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JeecgBoot CVE-2026-108615

| EUVDEUVD-2026-96554 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-10-10 VulnCheck GHSA-cvf2-rj3q-wqv8
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged user
  2. Exploit
    Send DELETE to /airag/extData/delete with arbitrary id
  3. Impact
    Delete other users'/tenants' AI evaluator records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session on the JeecgBoot application at any privilege level (CVSS PR:L) - unauthenticated anonymous users cannot reach the flaw. The specific prerequisite is access to the AI-RAG / AiragExtData feature: the attacker sends a DELETE request to the /airag/extData/delete endpoint with any id value, and the AiragExtDataController delete handler performs no owner or tenant ownership check before deleting. The limiting factors are: valid low-privileged credentials are mandatory, and impact is confined to deletion of AI evaluator and test-tracking records (no confidentiality exposure, no code execution). In multi-tenant deployments the missing tenant check is the key risk amplifier, allowing cross-tenant record deletion.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-severity access-control flaw, not a high-urgency emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) confirms the attack is remote, low-complexity, and needs no user interaction, but critically requires PR:L - the attacker must already hold a valid low-privileged authenticated account, which meaningfully narrows the exploitation population to insiders or attackers who have obtained/registered credentials. Impact is limited to integrity and availability of AI evaluator / test-tracking records (VC:N, VI:L, VA:L); there is no confidentiality loss and no code execution, consistent with the CWE-862 Missing Authorization classification. Exploitation status: publicly available exploit code exists (a POC script is referenced), reported by VulnCheck, but there is NO CISA KEV listing and NO EPSS score was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active real-world exploitation - POC availability and active exploitation are distinct signals and should not be conflated. No conflicting signals were found between the CVSS vector and the description: both agree on network-reachable, authenticated, low-impact data deletion. Overall this warrants routine patching prioritization for JeecgBoot operators (especially multi-tenant deployments where cross-tenant record deletion breaks the tenancy model), rather than out-of-band emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated JeecgBoot user (or an attacker who has registered/obtained such an account) discovers or enumerates record IDs belonging to other users or tenants. Because a public POC (poc_airag_extdata_delete.py) exists, they simply issue DELETE requests to /airag/extData/delete supplying arbitrary id values, deleting other users' AI evaluator and test-tracking records with no owner or tenant ownership check. The attack is network-based and low-complexity, requiring only a valid session and no victim interaction.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026

Authenticated users of JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 holding only low privileges can delete other users' AI evaluator and test-tracking records by sending a DELETE request to the /airag/extData/delete endpoint with an arbitrary id value, because the AiragExtDataController delete handler performs no owner or tenant ownership check (CWE-862). The flaw is remote and network-reachable and requires a valid session (CVSS PR:L), so anonymous attackers cannot exploit it, and the impact is limited to integrity and availability of AI-RAG records rather than confidentiality loss or code execution. Publicly available exploit code exists (a Python PoC is published on GitHub), but there is no CISA KEV confirmation of active exploitation; independent assessment rates this as a genuine but moderate-severity access-control issue, with the missing tenant check acting as a risk amplifier in multi-tenant deployments where cross-tenant deletion becomes possible.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or fixed version was identified in the available intelligence for CVE-2026-108615, so remediation must currently rely on compensating controls until an upstream fix is published; track the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/jeecgboot-through-3.9.5-missing-authorization-via-airag-extdata-delete) and the upstream JeecgBoot repository for a patched release. The most direct control is to add server-side ownership/tenant validation to the AiragExtDataController delete handler before deletion, or to remove/disable the /airag/extData/delete mapping entirely if the feature is not required - the trade-off being loss of legitimate record-cleanup functionality. Where the AI-RAG evaluator feature is not used in production, disable the jeecg-boot-module-airag component, which eliminates the attack surface but also disables all AI/RAG capabilities. If the endpoint must remain reachable, restrict /airag/extData/delete at the reverse proxy or gateway to trusted administrative roles or internal networks only, accepting that this may break non-admin workflows and does not address the missing tenant check inside multi-tenant deployments. Additionally, minimize the number of low-privileged accounts able to reach the AI-RAG module, audit deletion activity against the extData record store for unexpected removals, and rotate or revoke credentials of accounts suspected of abuse; note that none of these controls prevent a determined low-privileged authenticated user from deleting records if the endpoint remains accessible, since the root cause is the absent authorization check in code. Because a public PoC exists, prioritize detection over reliance on obscurity.

Affected VersionsENISA

JeecgBoot 0 ≤3.9.5

Affected Packages

euvd jeecgboot no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

JeecgBoot is a low-code development platform whose jeecg-boot-module-airag component implements AI/RAG functionality, including the AiragExtDataController that manages AI evaluator and test-tracking metadata. The vulnerable handler in that controller (source lines 124-130 of AiragExtDataController.java in the upstream repository) accepts a client-supplied id and proceeds to delete the corresponding record without any authorization check confirming that the caller owns the record or belongs to the same tenant - the classic CWE-862 Missing Authorization pattern, where a state-changing operation is exposed without an access-control decision. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:jeecgboot:jeecgboot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with the advisory's 'through 3.9.5' wording indicates all releases up to and including 3.9.5 are affected. The supplied CVSS:4.0 vector scores it 5.3 with PR:L, AV:N, and only low integrity/availability impact (VI:L/VA:L) and no confidentiality impact (VC:N), which matches the independent CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L assessment: no data disclosure, no privilege escalation, but unauthorized record destruction.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Remote, low-complexity endpoint callable by any authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L); no confidentiality impact, but unauthorized record deletion causes limited integrity and availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the AiragExtDataController delete handler that allows low-privileged authenticated users to delete AI evaluator records. Attackers can send DELETE requests to /airag/extData/delete with any id parameter to remove other users' AI evaluator or test-tracking records without owner or tenant checks.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source Java low-code platform, but not ubiquitous infrastructure
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Broken access control in JeecgBoot through 3.9.2 lets authenticated low-privilege users reach the OpenApiAuthController

CVE-2026-108657 HIGH POC
8.6 Oct 10

Privilege escalation in JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 lets any authenticated user approve their own pending tenant administrat

CVE-2026-108628 HIGH POC
8.6 Oct 10

Missing authorization in the saveDeptRolePermission endpoint of JeecgBoot's SysDepartPermissionController lets any authe

CVE-2024-57606 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 07

SQL injection vulnerability in Beijing Guoju Information Technology Co., Ltd JeecgBoot v.3.7.2 allows a remote attacker

CVE-2023-34603 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 19

JeecgBoot up to v 3.5.1 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the component queryFilterTableDictIn

CVE-2023-34602 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 19

JeecgBoot up to v 3.5.1 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the component queryTableDictItemsByC

CVE-2026-108623 HIGH POC
7.1 Oct 10

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 ships a system log controller whose batch-delete handler performs no authorization check, so any

CVE-2026-108648 HIGH POC
7.1 Oct 10

Database credential disclosure in JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 allows any authenticated low-privileged user to retrieve JDBC

CVE-2026-108671 HIGH POC
7.1 Oct 10

Missing authorization in JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 lets any authenticated user enumerate record IDs through the unguarded

CVE-2026-108677 HIGH POC
7.1 Oct 10

Authenticated low-privileged users of JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 can retrieve any other user's stored password ciphertext t

CVE-2026-108883 HIGH POC
7.1 Oct 11

Authenticated users of any privilege level on JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 can rewrite DingTalk, WeCom, or Feishu third-party

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