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ZTE Z80 Ultra CVE-2026-108504

| EUVDEUVD-2026-96294 MEDIUM
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-10-10 zte GHSA-pv9h-j29r-q9hq
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: zte
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Install malicious app on device
  2. Exploit
    User launches/grants app
  3. Execution
    Invoke under-protected framework method
  4. Impact
    Read restricted device information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a locally installed, attacker-controlled application on the ZTE Z80 Ultra that calls framework methods whose access control is insufficient; the device description specifies 'methods within the framework,' and the CVSS UI:R indicates the user must install and/or interact with that app. Exploitation is LIMITED by: local access only (AV:L, no remote/network path), required user interaction (UI:R, e.g. installing the malicious app), and applicability only to the ZTE Z80 Ultra; impact is confined to reading device information (C:H, I:N, A:N) with no modification or privilege gain despite the 'Privilege Escalation' tag.

Impact

This is a moderate, locally-scoped issue rather than a top-tier priority. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) indicates exploitation is LOCAL - not remote/network - and requires user interaction, with impact limited to confidentiality (device information disclosure) and no integrity or availability effect. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no signal of active exploitation or weaponization; the realistic risk is a malicious or privacy-abusing local app harvesting device information, not mass remote compromise. Note a tension to verify: PR:N (no privileges) combined with AV:L and UI:R implies an attacker-controlled local app that the user must interact with, which is a meaningfully higher bar than the raw 'Medium' label suggests. The 'Privilege Escalation' tag also overstates impact - CWE-269 here manifests as read-only information disclosure (I:N/A:N), not privilege gain - so treat this as an information-leak issue, not an escalation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user installs a malicious or over-privileged application on a ZTE Z80 Ultra device. Because framework methods lack sufficient access control, the app invokes those methods and reads device-related information it should not be able to access. No public exploit code was identified, and exploitation is local with required user interaction (installing/running the app).

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026

Information disclosure in ZTE Z80 Ultra allows a locally installed application to read device-related information by invoking framework methods that have insufficient access control. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, score 5.5) means an attacker needs local access and must persuade or trick the user into installing or interacting with a malicious app, with impact limited to confidentiality; there is no integrity or availability impact and no privilege gain, despite the 'Privilege Escalation' tag. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the issue is assessed as moderate and locally scoped.

RemediationAI

Apply the latest firmware or software update for ZTE Z80 Ultra as directed by the vendor advisory at https://support.zte.com.cn/zte-iccp-isupport-webui/bulletin/detail/7927166620923281234; the provided data does not specify an exact fixed version, so the advisory should be checked for the patched build and installation instructions. Because exploitation requires a locally installed, attacker-controlled application and user interaction (UI:R), compensating controls should focus on reducing the chance of malicious app installation: avoid sideloading untrusted apps, review app permissions before granting device-information access, and for managed fleets use MDM or device policy to restrict app installation to approved sources. These mitigations reduce exposure but do not remove the underlying framework access-control weakness and may reduce user flexibility; no server-side workaround or network block is applicable because the vector is local-only (AV:L).

Affected VersionsENISA

Z80 Ultra GEN_ZTE_PQ85A01V1.0.0B27 and prior released versions

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

ZTE Z80 Ultra exposes framework methods whose access-control checks are insufficient (CWE-269, Improper Privilege Management), allowing an application with local execution on the device to query or read device-related information that should be restricted. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:zte:z80_ultra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* points to the ZTE Z80 Ultra product line as the affected platform; the wildcard version means the provided data does not narrow the affected firmware range, so the vendor bulletin at https://support.zte.com.cn/zte-iccp-isupport-webui/bulletin/detail/7927166620923281234 should be treated as the authoritative version list. The CVSS vector's AV:L and UI:R reflect that this is not a network-reachable vulnerability: the attacker must already have a local application on the device and the user must interact with it, while PR:N shows the vulnerable method does not require prior privileges. The C:H/I:N/A:N impact indicates the primary consequence is reading sensitive device information, not altering data or disrupting availability.

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Severity by source

Vendor (zte) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Exploited by a local app without prior privileges (AV:L, PR:N) but needing user install/interaction (UI:R); read-only device-info leak means C:H, I:N, A:N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (zte).

CVSS VectorVendor: zte

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

ZTE Z80 Ultra has an unauthorized information disclosure vulnerability. The access control for methods within the framework is insufficient. An attacker can exploit this method to read device-related information.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
single ZTE smartphone model, limited regional handset footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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