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Password Manager CVE-2026-10839

| EUVDEUVD-2026-37680 MEDIUM
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (Open Redirect) (CWE-601)
2026-06-17 INCIBE
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: INCIBE
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft phishing link with spoofed X-Forwarded-Host header
  2. Delivery
    Deliver link to targeted Password Manager user
  3. Exploit
    Victim authenticates to legitimate application
  4. Execution
    Application trusts manipulated header and builds redirect URL
  5. Persist
    Victim silently forwarded to attacker-controlled phishing site
  6. Impact
    Attacker captures re-entered credentials or harvests session context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the attacker control or influence the X-Forwarded-Host header value received by the Password Manager application - achievable by distributing a crafted URL through phishing, QR codes, or redirects, or by interposing an attacker-controlled proxy on the network path. The victim must be an active user who follows the manipulated link and completes a login flow or interacts with the authenticated interface, satisfying the mandatory active user interaction (UI:A) condition; server-side exploitation without victim participation is not possible. No special server-side configuration is required - the vulnerability appears to exist in default deployments based on the wildcard CPE and description wording. Exploitation is strictly limited by the UI:A requirement, meaning automated mass exploitation is not feasible; the attack is phishing-dependent and requires targeted social engineering. The impact is bounded to low confidentiality and integrity (VC:L/VI:L); there is no authentication bypass, no remote code execution, and no availability impact, though the password manager product context makes even low-impact credential-adjacent redirection disproportionately dangerous.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.1 (Medium) reasonably reflects the constrained but meaningful real-world risk. The vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A confirms network-accessible, low-complexity exploitation with no authentication required by the attacker, but critically mandates active user interaction - the victim must follow a crafted link and complete a login or interface action. This UI:A gate materially reduces mass-exploitation potential and aligns with phishing-dependent attack chains rather than autonomous scanning. The subsequent-system impacts (SC:L/SI:L) acknowledge that the redirect itself propagates limited harm beyond the vulnerable application boundary toward the user's trust context. KEV listing is absent from the provided intelligence, meaning active exploitation is not confirmed; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was supplied, leaving probabilistic exploitation risk unquantified. Despite the medium score, the product category substantially elevates real-world consequence: a successful redirect against a password manager user that harvests a master password or session token could cascade into complete credential vault compromise - an impact the CVSS base score does not capture. Defenders should weight product sensitivity, not only CVSS, when prioritizing this patch.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker distributes a phishing email or message containing a crafted deep-link to the Password Manager login page with a manipulated X-Forwarded-Host header value pointing to an attacker-controlled domain that visually mimics the application. When the victim follows the link, authenticates successfully, and the application generates the post-login redirect using the untrusted header, they are transparently forwarded to the malicious site - still believing they are in a trusted session - where the attacker's interface captures a re-entered master password or session token. No public exploit code exists for this specific CVE at time of analysis, though the technique is broadly documented and requires no specialized tooling beyond crafted HTTP headers.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 17, 2026

Open redirection in the Password Manager authentication system enables network-accessible, unauthenticated attackers to manipulate the X-Forwarded-Host HTTP header to redirect authenticated users to attacker-controlled sites immediately following login or interface interaction. The vulnerability is particularly hazardous in the context of a credential store application, where a convincing post-login redirect to a cloned phishing interface could yield an attacker's full access to a victim's stored password vault. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and a vendor-released patch is available per the INCIBE advisory.

RemediationAI

A vendor-released patch is confirmed available per the INCIBE advisory at https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-password-manager; administrators should consult this notice immediately to identify the exact fixed release version and apply the update. No specific patched version number was present in the provided intelligence, so the advisory must be consulted directly - the exact fix version is not independently confirmed from available data. As a compensating control prior to patch deployment, configure any upstream reverse proxy or WAF to strip or enforce an allowlist on the X-Forwarded-Host header before requests reach the application, accepting only the known legitimate application hostname; this prevents header injection but may require adjustment in multi-tenant or multi-domain deployments where X-Forwarded-Host carries legitimate values. Alternatively, network controls restricting who can submit requests with arbitrary headers (e.g., enforcing trusted proxy IP allowlists) reduce the attack surface. Users of the unpatched application should be alerted to verify the URL in their browser after any login redirect before entering credentials or sensitive data.

Affected VersionsENISA

Password Manager 0 <08/07/2025

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a CWE-601 (URL Redirection to Untrusted Site / Open Redirect) vulnerability affecting the authentication subsystem of the Password Manager application (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:password_manager:password_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is the application's improper trust of the X-Forwarded-Host HTTP header when constructing post-authentication redirect URLs. X-Forwarded-Host is a proxy forwarding header intended to convey the original client-requested hostname through load balancers and reverse proxies; when an application uses this header without allowlist validation to build redirect destinations, any party that can influence request headers can point that destination at an arbitrary attacker-controlled domain. The password manager context amplifies the standard open redirect risk: users completing a login flow have an elevated expectation of being in a trusted environment, making them substantially more susceptible to credential re-entry on a convincingly cloned interface served at the spoofed redirect target.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (INCIBE) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-accessible with no attacker authentication, but mandatory victim interaction (UI:R); scope unchanged as the redirect is external; C:L and I:L reflect phishing-enabled credential and interface integrity risk without direct data extraction.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (INCIBE).

CVSS VectorVendor: INCIBE

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Open redirection vulnerability in the authentication system allows an attacker to use manipulated values in the X-Forwarded-Host header to alter the URLs generated by the application. A successful exploit could redirect authenticated users to malicious sites following login procedures or interaction with the interface, resulting in limited impact on confidentiality and integrity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 67% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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