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Contao CMS CVE-2026-107850

| EUVDEUVD-2026-95980 MEDIUM
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-10-09 GitHub_M GHSA-q6wp-fr43-gm9v
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as non-admin backend user with preview_link module
  2. Exploit
    Open tl_preview_link list, enumerate all records
  3. Execution
    Harvest signed share URLs created by other users
  4. Impact
    Open URL to render unpublished page with showUnpublished

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated non-administrator Contao backend user whose user group is assigned the preview_link module; affected versions are 5.7.1 through 5.7.11. Given those prerequisites, exploitation is deterministic in default configurations because the mis-registered voter is silently dropped at container compile time and tl_preview_link has no createdBy SQL filter - no special setting must be toggled on. The limiting factors are the backend-account requirement and the preview_link module grant: installations with only administrator backend users, or that never assign the preview_link module to non-admin groups, are not exposed. Impact is confined to reading preview links and viewing unpublished pages; modifying or deleting other users' links is blocked by DcaPermissionVoter.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, correctly rated low-to-medium rather than critical. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N = 4.3) is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable backend, low complexity, and crucially PR:L - the attacker must already hold an authenticated non-admin backend account whose group includes the preview_link module. This privilege prerequisite is the single largest limiter and keeps real-world risk contained to environments that provision multiple backend users with that module. Impact is confidentiality-only (C:L) and bounded: the advisory explicitly states (and verified in the reporter's lab via DcaPermissionVoter) that editing or deleting foreign preview links is NOT possible, so I:N/A:N are appropriate. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was supplied in the input, so exploitation-probability and automatability signals cannot be weighed - absence of these is not evidence of low interest, but there is also no evidence of active exploitation. The root cause is unusually reliable once prerequisites are met: a class-name typo in services.yaml (PreviewAccessVoter vs shipped PreviewVoter) causes Symfony to silently drop the voter, so the ownership check never runs and there is no compensating SQL createdBy filter. Net: a real, deterministic authorization-bypass worth patching, but gated behind an authenticated multi-user backend configuration, which keeps it well below critical.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A disgruntled or compromised low-privilege Contao editor whose group was granted the preview_link module opens the preview links list in the backend and sees every preview link on the installation, including those created by administrators. They copy an already-signed share URL for an embargoed page and open it (or forward it), viewing the unpublished content via showUnpublished despite having no permission on that page. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis; exploitation requires only ordinary backend interaction and no special tooling.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 09, 2026

Improper access control in Contao CMS 5.7.1 through 5.7.11 lets an authenticated non-administrator backend user whose group holds the preview_link module list every tl_preview_link record and lift other users' already-signed share URLs, then follow them to view unpublished or embargoed pages without holding page permission. The failure is deterministic in default configurations because a service-registration typo silently drops the ownership voter at container compile time and no createdBy SQL filter compensates, so no special setting has to be toggled on; exposure depends on having a non-admin backend account with the preview_link module granted. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, 4.3) rates it low-to-medium, and the issue is fixed in 5.7.12.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade composer/contao/core-bundle to 5.7.12 (Contao 5.7.12), which is referenced by the release at https://github.com/contao/contao/releases/tag/5.7.12 and the advisory at https://github.com/contao/contao/security/advisories/GHSA-q6wp-fr43-gm9v. The fix, contained in commit https://github.com/contao/contao/commit/6b483d380a4b2dc61432c4c697e411508f93bf91, corrects the service identifier and class name in core-bundle/config/services.yaml (contao.security.data_container.preview_access_voter / PreviewAccessVoter to contao.security.data_container.preview_voter / PreviewVoter) so the voter is autoconfigured and registered again, and additionally adds a createdBy filter to tl_preview_link listing in PreviewLinkListener::allowUndo() so non-admin users only see their own records - both halves should be present, since the SQL filter alone would not restore the ownership check. If immediate upgrade is not possible, the most direct compensating control is to remove the preview_link module from all non-administrator backend user groups; the trade-off is that legitimate editors lose the ability to create and manage preview links entirely, and any links they already created remain valid until they expire or are deleted by an administrator. Administrators can also purge existing tl_preview_link rows created by non-admin users, but that invalidates legitimate share URLs and is disruptive. Because the served preview pages rely on already-signed URLs, WAF or reverse-proxy filtering of preview parameters is unreliable and not a substitute for the upgrade; the residual risk of deploying only the module-removal workaround is that a future group reconfiguration could silently reopen the exposure. No vendor-released patch beyond 5.7.12 is needed, and administrators should confirm that any back-ported or forked service configuration does not reintroduce the PreviewAccessVoter class name.

Affected VersionsENISA

contao 5.7.1, < 5.7.12

Affected Packages

composer contao/core-bundle fix: 5.7.12
euvd contao_5_7_1 fix: 5.7.12

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is a string mismatch in dependency-injection configuration: core-bundle/config/services.yaml registers the preview access voter under the class Contao\CoreBundle\Security\Voter\DataContainer\PreviewAccessVoter, while the class actually shipped on disk is Contao\CoreBundle\Security\Voter\DataContainer\PreviewVoter. Symfony resolves the configured class with getReflectionClass($class, false), receives null instead of throwing, silently skips the interface-based autoconfiguration that would have tagged the service as a voter, and drops the resulting untagged private service when the container is compiled. The application boots with no warning, so the ownership rule in PreviewVoter::hasAccess() - the check that should restrict a user to their own preview links - is never executed. This maps to CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key): because tl_preview_link has no compensating SQL filter on createdBy, any non-administrator backend user whose group is granted the preview_link module reads all preview link records in the DataContainer list. The stored values include fully signed share URLs, and following one yields front-end preview of the target page with showUnpublished and with no page-permission check, exposing unpublished content both to that user and to anyone they forward the URL to. The vulnerability class is specific to Symfony's autoconfiguration mechanics combined with a missing data-layer authorization filter rather than a conventional injection or memory-safety flaw.

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable backend with low complexity; PR:L because a provisioned non-admin backend account is required; confidentiality-only (C:L) since foreign links cannot be edited or deleted (I:N/A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 09, 2026 - 22:17 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Contao is an Open Source CMS. From version 5.7.1 until 5.7.12, core-bundle/config/services.yaml registers the preview access voter as Contao\CoreBundle\Security\Voter\DataContainer\PreviewAccessVoter although the shipped class is PreviewVoter. Symfony therefore omits voter autoconfiguration and removes the private service, so PreviewVoter::hasAccess() never enforces ownership. A non-admin backend user with the preview_link module can list every tl_preview_link record, obtain signed share URLs created by other users, and use them to view unpublished pages with showUnpublished despite lacking page permission. The advisory does not establish editing or deletion of foreign links. This issue is fixed in version 5.7.12.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Established open-source PHP CMS but niche, modest global footprint versus WordPress/Drupal
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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