Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach WordPress site with vulnerable plugin
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ExploitSend request to flawed privilege-assignment logic
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ExecutionGain improperly elevated privileges
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ImpactAct as higher-privileged/admin user
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Privilege assignment review
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a WordPress installation with the miniOrange OTP Verification plugin (miniorange-otp-verification) at any version from initial release through 5.5.7 installed and active. The flaw is an incorrect privilege assignment allowing privilege escalation (CWE-266); the supplied CVSS vector marks it AV:N/PR:N/UI:N, implying no authentication or user interaction against an affected install, but because the weakness is a privilege-escalation class issue a low-privileged authenticated account may in fact be the realistic precondition - this authentication prerequisite is not confirmed from the available data and limits exploitation if present. The primary limiting factor is simply running an unpatched version of this specific plugin. |
| Impact | The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.8 Critical) describes a remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity privilege-escalation flaw with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. However, the underlying weakness (CWE-266 Incorrect Privilege Assignment leading to 'Privilege Escalation') is somewhat at odds with PR:N: privilege-escalation issues frequently require an existing low-privileged foothold, so the PR:N rating from Patchstack should be verified - if exploitation actually needs an authenticated low-privileged account, real-world risk is meaningfully lower than 9.8 implies. On exploitation signals, no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were supplied, so there is currently 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No SSVC decision data was provided. Net: this is a high-severity-on-paper WordPress plugin flaw from a reputable reporter (Patchstack), but the absence of any exploitation evidence (EPSS/KEV/POC) and the PR:N/privilege-escalation tension mean it should be treated as a prompt-patch item rather than an active-exploitation emergency - verify the true authentication prerequisite with the vendor/Patchstack advisory before final prioritization. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker targets a WordPress site running miniOrange OTP Verification ≤ 5.5.7 and abuses the plugin's incorrect privilege assignment to obtain privileges beyond what their account should hold, potentially reaching administrative capability. Per the CVSS vector this requires no user interaction and no authentication, though the CWE-266 privilege-escalation nature suggests a low-privileged account may in practice be involved. No public proof-of-concept was provided in the source data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026
Privilege escalation in the miniOrange OTP Verification WordPress plugin through 5.5.7 allows an attacker to gain elevated privileges on affected sites; the supplied CVSS 3.1 vector scores it 9.8 Critical (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:H), describing a remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity flaw, though the incorrect privilege assignment (CWE-266) may in practice require a low-privileged authenticated account and authentication requirements are not confirmed from available data. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) is identified in the provided intelligence.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified in the provided data; check the Patchstack advisory and miniOrange vendor channels for an update beyond 5.5.7 and apply it as soon as available. If immediate patching is not possible, temporarily deactivate and remove the miniOrange OTP Verification plugin (trade-off: OTP-based login and verification functionality is lost), or restrict access to the plugin's endpoints via a WAF/webserver rule to trusted IPs or authenticated users (trade-off: legitimate OTP flows may break for remote users). Additionally, review WordPress user roles for unexpected elevated accounts, enforce least privilege, and enable audit logging of role changes; these are compensating controls, not a substitute for the vendor fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is an incorrect privilege assignment (CWE-266) in the miniOrange OTP Verification plugin for WordPress, a plugin that adds OTP-based login and verification flows. CWE-266 covers cases where software assigns privileges incorrectly, e.g., trusting a user-controlled role or level parameter during OTP verification or registration, failing to validate the current user's role before granting an elevated role, or mishandling privilege checks in an API endpoint. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:miniorange:miniorange_otp_verification:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all versions of the miniorange_otp_verification package are in scope, with the description bounding affected releases as from n/a through 5.5.7. Because WordPress privilege escalation often hinges on role assignment via AJAX/REST endpoints, the practical attack surface is the plugin's OTP verification/registration handlers; the supplied CVSS vector (PR:N, UI:N, AV:N) would allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to trigger the flawed privilege assignment, but the independent assessment notes the privilege-escalation class may require a low-privileged authenticated session, and that requirement is not confirmed by available data.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Retained the Patchstack network/unauthenticated vector and full CIA impact, but PR:N is uncertain for a privilege-escalation flaw and may be PR:L if a low-privileged account is required.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in miniOrange miniorange otp verification miniorange-otp-verification allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects miniorange otp verification: from n/a through 5.5.7.
Executive ViewAI
The miniOrange OTP Verification WordPress plugin (versions through 5.5.7) contains a critical privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-106610) that could allow unauthenticated remote attackers to gain elevated privileges on affected sites. This poses a severe risk of full site compromise, data theft, and unauthorized administrative control, impacting any organization using this plugin. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the severity and ease of exploitation (CVSS 9.8) warrant immediate action.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable or remove the miniOrange OTP Verification plugin (versions through 5.5.7) until a patched version is released; restrict administrative access to trusted IPs; monitor for unauthorized privilege escalation or new admin account creation; and consider virtual patching via WAF rules if feasible.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
EUVD-2026-96404
GHSA-f99r-373g-p53x
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB