Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDeliver phishing link to Android Chrome user
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DeliveryVictim opens crafted HTML page
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ExploitTrigger WebAPK confused-deputy origin bypass
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ExecutionPerform action under victim site's origin
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ImpactExfiltrate cross-origin data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service Proxy/intermediary controls
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to be running Google Chrome on Android at a version prior to 155.0.8059.39 and to be socially engineered into opening an attacker-crafted HTML page (UI:R), so it cannot occur silently or server-side. The flaw lives specifically in WebAPK handling, meaning installed Progressive Web App / WebAPK functionality is the relevant surface; the attack abuses a confused deputy to act under another web origin's authority. Limiting factors: mandatory user interaction, Android-only Chrome, pre-patch versions only, and reliance on successful social engineering - these substantially reduce real-world exploitability despite the high nominal CVSS. No authentication is required (PR:N). |
| Impact | Signals conflict sharply and must be reconciled before prioritizing. The input CVSS base score is 8.3 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L, implying a network-reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity issue with high confidentiality and integrity impact. However, Google/Chromium themselves rated this a LOW severity issue, and the bug class - CWE-441 confused deputy resulting in a web-origin-policy (same-origin policy) bypass in WebAPKs - is a sandbox/boundary weakness rather than direct remote code execution, which explains the vendor downgrade. Exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R) driven by social engineering plus a crafted HTML page, so it is not a drive-by, wormable, or server-side flaw. EPSS is 0.22% (12th percentile), i.e. low predicted exploitation probability, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing. Net assessment: the raw 8.3 overstates real-world urgency; the combination of vendor LOW rating, mandatory user interaction, low EPSS, and absence of KEV/POC makes this a routine browser patch-hygiene item rather than an emergency. The CVSS-vs-vendor-severity discrepancy should be noted explicitly - treat the C:H/I:H claim with caution, as an origin-policy bypass typically yields cross-origin data exposure rather than full integrity compromise. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker lures an Android Chrome user (via phishing link, malvertising, or a messaging lure) to a crafted HTML page. The page abuses the WebAPK confused-deputy flaw so that an action is performed under a different web origin's authority, bypassing same-origin protections to access or influence data belonging to another site the victim trusts. No public exploit code is known, and successful attack depends on the victim visiting the attacker-controlled page. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026
Origin policy bypass in Google Chrome for Android prior to 155.0.8059.39 lets a remote attacker acting through a confused deputy have actions carried out under a different web origin's authority, so a victim who is socially engineered into opening a crafted HTML page can have that page reach resources or capabilities it should never hold for its own origin. Only Chrome on Android is affected, exploitation is not silent (it requires the user to open attacker-supplied content, CVSS PR:N/UI:R), and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS is 0.22% (12th percentile), and Google rates the underlying Chromium bug as Low severity. Note the sharp signal conflict that must be reconciled before prioritization: the nominal vendor CVSS is 8.3 while EPSS, vendor severity, and our independent assessment (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N) all point to materially lower real-world risk.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: 155.0.8059.39 - update Google Chrome for Android to 155.0.8059.39 or later via Google Play (or your managed-app distribution channel) and confirm the build under Settings > About Chrome; because Chrome on Android updates through Play, also verify that auto-update is not blocked on managed devices. There is no server-side fix, so unpatched devices remain exposed until the app is upgraded. Compensating controls while patching: treat the WebAPK surface as the risk area by avoiding installation of untrusted Progressive Web Apps and restricting which sites users can add to the home screen in high-risk environments; block or warn on untrusted links and HTML attachments to blunt the required social-engineering step; and on Android Enterprise fleets use app-install allowlisting / managed Play policies to reduce exposure from untrusted PWA installs. Trade-offs: each of these restricts legitimate PWA functionality and adds user friction, and because successful exploitation requires the victim to open a crafted page, user-awareness controls (not opening unsolicited links) deliver partial but not complete protection. Monitor https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_086471744.html and the Chromium issue https://issues.chromium.org/issues/540049672 for any updated guidance.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is a confused deputy (CWE-441): code in Chrome's WebAPK subsystem on Android performs an operation on behalf of a caller without properly validating that the caller genuinely holds the authority of the origin being impersonated. WebAPKs are Chrome's Android mechanism for installing Progressive Web Apps - Chrome mints an Android package backed by a Chrome-based runtime so an installed web app behaves like a native app, and that pipeline involves origin-to-package identity mapping and cross-process delegation. If that identity check is weak, a crafted HTML page can cause WebAPK-handling logic to act under another web origin's authority, which is exactly the origin-policy boundary the browser is supposed to enforce. CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) identifies Google Chrome without version granularity, while the ENISA EUVD record pins the affected range to Chrome builds before 155.0.8059.39 on Android; the flaw is Android-specific, so desktop Chrome and other platforms are outside the affected surface.
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Severity by source
Sources disagree (Low–High)AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Remote crafted page with no auth (AV:N/PR:N) but mandatory social-engineering interaction (UI:R); origin bypass chiefly exposes cross-origin data (C:H) with limited integrity and no availability impact, matching the vendor LOW rating.
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionNVD
Confused deputy in WebAPKs in Google Chrome on on Android prior to 155.0.8059.39 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to bypass web origin policy via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome for Android is affected by an origin policy bypass that could let a crafted page opened by a user act with another web origin's authority, potentially exposing corporate web sessions or data on unpatched Android devices. The practical business risk is moderate: exploitation is unauthenticated but requires user interaction, no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and Google has released a fixed version. Leadership should care because Android devices are widely used for business access, yet the limited attack path and available patch make this a manageable patching priority rather than an emergency.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-93620
GHSA-4h4q-gf2g-cwh9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB