Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach exposed Attu Playground endpoint
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ExploitSubmit unauthenticated proxy request with attacker URL
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ExecutionServer forwards HTTP/HTTPS request to target
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ImpactAbuse as open proxy or SSRF pivot
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a reachable Zilliz Attu instance running a version before 3.0.0 with the Playground feature present; the feature proxies arbitrary HTTP and HTTPS requests without any authentication, so no credentials, tokens, or user interaction are needed against a default install. The primary limiting factor is network exposure: the attacker must be able to reach the Attu management interface, so instances kept on an internal or firewalled management network (as recommended for admin GUIs) are not exposed to untrusted attackers. Impact is bounded to request proxying/SSRF (I:L, no direct read of Attu data), not code execution or data exfiltration from Attu itself. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity missing-authentication flaw (CWE-306) rated CVSS 5.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N). The CVSS signals are internally consistent and credible: network vector, low complexity, and no privileges or user interaction mean any party able to reach the Attu instance can abuse the Playground proxy, and the scope change (S:C) correctly reflects that the impact lands on systems other than Attu itself - the server is turned into an open forward proxy for arbitrary HTTP/HTTPS requests. Impact is constrained to I:L with C:N and A:N, so this is request-forgery/open-proxy abuse rather than direct data theft or service disruption, which is why the base score stays mid-range despite being trivially triggerable. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or explicit POC flag was supplied in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; the referenced Bishop Fox blog and GitHub issue #1028 indicate the issue is publicly documented and researched, but that is distinct from confirmed exploit code or in-the-wild use. Net assessment: a real but not top-tier priority - genuinely easy to trigger and useful as an SSRF/open-proxy pivot, yet limited in direct impact and dependent on the Attu management UI being network-exposed, which should not be the case in a well-segmented deployment. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach an exposed Attu instance (before 3.0.0) sends a request to the unauthenticated Playground feature, instructing it to proxy an arbitrary HTTP/HTTPS URL. The attacker uses the Attu server as an anonymizing open proxy or to perform server-side request forgery against internal or third-party systems that trust the server's network position. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data, though the technique is documented in the referenced Bishop Fox write-up. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 02, 2026
Unauthenticated HTTP proxying in Zilliz Attu before 3.0.0 lets remote attackers abuse the Playground feature as an open proxy or server-side request forgery (SSRF) pivot, forwarding arbitrary HTTP and HTTPS requests to URLs on the public internet with no credentials required. The flaw is CWE-306 (missing authentication for a critical function) and is rated CVSS 5.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N), meaning the attacker needs no authentication and no user interaction, and the main constraint is network reachability of the Attu management interface. Impact is bounded to proxied outbound requests rather than code execution or disclosure of Attu data, and there is no confirmed active exploitation (not listed in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Zilliz Attu to version 3.0.0 or later, which is the version boundary at which the affected releases end; vendor and research context are available at the Bishop Fox writeup (https://bishopfox.com/blog/zilliz-attu-2-6-5) and the upstream issue https://github.com/zilliztech/attu/issues/1028, and administrators should confirm the running version before assuming they are patched. Where upgrading immediately is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to stop exposing the Attu management interface to untrusted networks: bind it to localhost or a management VLAN, place it behind a VPN or an authenticating reverse proxy, and firewall the Attu port so only trusted administrative hosts can reach it - the trade-off is that legitimate remote administrators lose direct access and must use the VPN/proxy path. Additionally, block or tightly restrict outbound HTTP/HTTPS egress from the Attu host so that even if the proxy endpoint is reached, it cannot relay requests to arbitrary public or internal destinations; the trade-off is that Attu may need outbound connectivity to Milvus nodes or package/registry endpoints, so allow-list those explicitly rather than opening general egress. If the product permits it, disable or remove the Playground feature entirely on exposed instances, accepting the loss of that query-testing functionality as the cost of closing the unauthenticated proxy path. Because exploitation requires no credentials or user interaction, these network-level restrictions are the primary defense until the upgrade is applied.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Zilliz Attu is the web-based management GUI for Milvus vector databases, and its Playground feature is designed to let users issue test queries and interact with collections from the browser. In versions before 3.0.0, that feature includes a server-side request mechanism that accepts a user-supplied URL and fetches it on the Attu server's behalf, but performs no authentication or authorization check and no meaningful destination allow-listing - the classic CWE-306 pattern of an externally reachable, security-relevant function that simply has no access control in front of it. Because the request originates from the Attu host (and can target both HTTP and HTTPS), the server's network position, internal reachability, and any trusted relationships it holds can be borrowed by an unauthenticated client, and the scope is marked as changed (S:C) since the proxied requests affect resources outside Attu's own security authority. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:zilliz:attu:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard product/version match, consistent with the vendor's blanket statement that all releases prior to 3.0.0 are affected; the public analysis is documented in a Bishop Fox writeup on Attu 2.6.5 and the upstream tracking issue zilliztech/attu#1028. The CVSS vector's integrity-only impact (C:N/I:L/A:N) reflects that the defect grants proxied request capability (enabling misuse of the server's identity and outbound connectivity) rather than direct read access to Attu data or denial of service.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Unauthenticated network-reachable proxy (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); scope change (S:C) as impact hits other systems via SSRF/open-proxy abuse, with only limited integrity impact and no C/A.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Zilliz Attu before 3.0.0 has a Playground feature that does not require authentication for proxying arbitrary HTTP and HTTPS requests to URLs on the public internet.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-91837
GHSA-4xhx-g43j-j7vj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB