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Fortinet FortiMail CVE-2026-104286

| EUVDEUVD-2026-91042 CRITICAL
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-10-01 fortinet GHSA-6gxc-3vv7-7w24
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: fortinet
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Severity by source

Vendor (fortinet) PRIMARY
9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD
HIGH
qualitative
vuln.today AI
9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated remote HTTP request (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); arbitrary file write enables code execution giving full CIA impact (C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (fortinet).

CVSS VectorVendor: fortinet

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Threat Model Generated
Oct 01, 2026 - 23:31 vuln.today
POC Analysis Generated
Oct 01, 2026 - 23:24 vuln.today
Analysis Generated
Oct 01, 2026 - 21:31 vuln.today
Added to CISA KEV
Oct 01, 2026 - 20:03 CISA
CVE Published
Oct 01, 2026 - 19:17 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

An improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.6, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiMail 7.2.0 through 7.2.9 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to write arbitrary files on the underlying system via crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests.

AnalysisAI

Unauthenticated path traversal in Fortinet FortiMail (7.2.0-7.2.9, 7.4.0-7.4.8, 7.6.0-7.6.6 and 8.0.0-8.0.1) lets a remote attacker write arbitrary files on the underlying system via crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests, yielding CVSS 9.8 with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. CISA has added the CVE to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, so it is confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV), and publicly available exploit code exists, making unpatched internet-reachable gateways an urgent remediation priority. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation No special product-feature prerequisites are stated in the description: exploitation requires only that the FortiMail HTTP/HTTPS interface be network-reachable, with no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), against affected versions. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment This is a genuine top-priority vulnerability, not a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk case. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Fortinet has published a PSIRT advisory for this issue (FG-IR-26-175, https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-175), which is the authoritative source for the exact fixed release in each branch - the provided data does not enumerate a specific patched version, so patch available per vendor advisory, and administrators should upgrade every affected FortiMail instance (7.2.x, 7.4.x, 7.6.x and 8.0.x branches, and any 7.0.x build if EUVD's wider range is confirmed) to the latest vendor-specified fixed build in that branch rather than assuming boundary releases are clean. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all Fortinet FortiMail instances, prioritizing releases 7.2.0 through 7.2.9, 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, 7.6.0 through 7.6.6, and 8.0.0 through 8.0.1; immediately remove internet exposure of the FortiMail HTTP/HTTPS interface by restricting access to trusted management networks or VPN, blocking inbound TCP 80/443 from untrusted sources, and applying deny-by-default firewall rules. …

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CVE-2026-104286 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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