Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privilege wiki user
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DeliveryInject script-related HTML into MediaSearch-rendered content
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ExploitVictim loads affected search view
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ExecutionScript executes in victim browser session
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ImpactLimited session/data access in victim context
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization HTML tag escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the MediaWiki MediaSearch extension to be installed and enabled (it powers Special:MediaSearch media discovery, commonly on Wikimedia Commons-style wikis). Per the CVSS 4.0 vector, the attacker must be an authenticated user (PR:L) and must satisfy an attack requirement (AT:P), and a victim must passively interact with the crafted content (UI:P) for the script to fire. Limiting factors: exploitation is confined to the browser context of a victim who loads the affected MediaSearch view, impact is Low across confidentiality/integrity/availability, and there is no server-side code execution (S:N). Applies to MediaSearch versions 1.46, 1.45, and 1.43. |
| Impact | This is a low-priority, low-real-risk XSS. The vendor's own CVSS 4.0 base score is 1.2 - near the floor - driven by AT:P (an attack requirement must be met), PR:L (attacker must be an authenticated MediaWiki user), UI:P (passive victim interaction), and only Low impact across all vulnerable- and subsequent-system metrics (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L). The supplemental metrics reinforce low urgency: E:P (proof-of-concept maturity, not attacked-in-the-wild), AU:Y (user interaction assumed), R:U, V:D (diffuse value), and U:Amber. No CISA KEV listing, no EPSS score provided, and no public exploit identified - so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' There is no signal conflict of concern here; every framework (CVSS, supplemental E:P, absence of KEV) points the same direction: a genuine but minor bug. Note the input provides only a CVSS 4.0 vector, not a 3.1 vector, so any 3.1-based prioritization must be independently derived. CWE-80 (basic XSS via script tags) combined with S:N indicates a contained, non-wormable browser-side flaw rather than a server-compromise vector. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated MediaWiki user with edit privileges injects unsanitized script-bearing content that is rendered by the MediaSearch extension's UI; when another logged-in user browses that media search result or page, the script executes in their browser session. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified, and the CVSS 4.0 vector (PR:L, UI:P, AT:P) means the attacker needs an account and a victim must passively load the affected view under a specific condition. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Cross-site scripting (XSS) in the MediaWiki MediaSearch extension (versions 1.46, 1.45, and 1.43) allows an authenticated user to inject script-related HTML into the media search interface, which executes in the browser of a victim who passively interacts with the crafted content. The vulnerability requires the MediaSearch extension to be installed and enabled, and impact is limited to low confidentiality and integrity with no server-side code execution. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, and the CVSS 4.0 score is 1.2; an upstream fix is available via Gerrit change I79e8200289bd120c3c971ba830776eaae779bb99.
RemediationAI
Apply the upstream fix available as Gerrit change I79e8200289bd120c3c971ba830776eaae779bb99, tracked in Phabricator task T435999. Until a patched release version is confirmed, administrators can mitigate risk by disabling the MediaSearch extension if media search functionality is not essential (trade-off: loss of the Special:MediaSearch interface), restricting the ability to post content to trusted users only (since the attacker must be authenticated), and ensuring output encoding is enforced in any custom MediaSearch templates. Additionally, web application firewalls can be configured to block common XSS payloads, but this is not a substitute for patching.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a basic XSS (CWE-80: Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page) in the MediaWiki MediaSearch extension, which provides the Special:MediaSearch interface for media discovery on MediaWiki wikis. An authenticated user can supply input containing HTML script tags that are not properly escaped when rendered in the MediaSearch view, leading to execution of arbitrary JavaScript in the context of a victim's browser. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:the_wikimedia_foundation:mediawiki_mediasearch_extension:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the extension as the affected component. According to the independent assessment (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N), exploitation requires low privileges (authenticated user), user interaction (victim must load the crafted page), and results in scope change with low confidentiality and integrity impact, but no availability impact or server-side code execution.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:P/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
Authenticated wiki user injects (PR:L), victim must load the page (UI:R), XSS executes cross-context so S:C with Low C/I and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (wikimedia-foundation).
CVSS VectorVendor: wikimedia-foundation
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper neutralization of Script-Related HTML tags in a web page (basic XSS) vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki MediaSearch extension allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).
This issue affects MediaWiki MediaSearch extension: 1.46, 1.45, and 1.43.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
EUVD-2026-90431
GHSA-q32v-6xg8-872f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB