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ZongXR SuperMarket CVE-2026-103539

| EUVDEUVD-2026-90496 LOW
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-10-01 VulDB GHSA-72qv-6w2p-rq24
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed SuperMarket instance
  2. Delivery
    Craft request to startBuy endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Manipulate Username argument
  4. Execution
    Bypass missing authentication check
  5. Impact
    Perform unauthorized instant-buy action

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires network access to a running ZongXR SuperMarket 1.0.0.0 instance with the Instant Buy component reachable; the attacker sends a request to the startBuy endpoint and manipulates the Username argument to exploit the missing authentication check (CWE-306). No user interaction is required. The principal limiting factor is deployment: this is an obscure hobby/open-source project rarely, if ever, exposed in production. The authentication prerequisite is ambiguous - the CWE and description imply no valid credentials are needed, but the vendor vector encodes low-privilege access (PR:L), so defenders should treat the auth requirement as unconfirmed.

Impact

This is a low-real-risk issue despite a publicly available exploit. The CVSS 4.0 base score is only 2.1, reflecting minimal impact (VC:N/VI:L/VA:L) - no confidentiality loss and only limited integrity/availability effect. Exploitation status: publicly available exploit code exists (a GitHub issue PoC), but there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was provided, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation - the PoC signal and the low impact point toward opportunistic/low-value abuse rather than a priority threat. A key conflict exists in the auth signals: the CWE is CWE-306 (Missing Authentication) and the description says manipulating the Username argument 'can lead to missing authentication,' which implies no valid credentials are needed (PR:N), yet the vendor vector encodes PR:L - verify with the source whether any prior session is actually required. The overriding mitigating factor is prevalence: the affected product (ZongXR/SuperMarket) is an obscure open-source GitHub project with no meaningful production footprint, and the vendor has not responded to the issue report, so no patch exists but also few if any real deployments are exposed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker targets an exposed instance of ZongXR SuperMarket and sends a crafted request to the Instant Buy startBuy endpoint, manipulating the Username argument to act as or on behalf of another user without proper authentication. Public proof-of-concept exists in the project's GitHub issue tracker (issue #30), lowering the effort to reproduce, though the realistic impact is limited to unauthorized purchase/instant-buy actions (integrity/availability, VI:L/VA:L).

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026

Missing authentication in the Instant Buy component of ZongXR SuperMarket 1.0.0.0 lets remote attackers invoke the startBuy function without proving a valid session, simply by manipulating the Username argument passed to InstantBuyController.java. Impact is limited to integrity and availability at low severity (assessed CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L), with no confidentiality loss, and publicly available exploit code exists though there is no confirmation of active exploitation. The authentication prerequisite is ambiguous - the CWE-306 classification and description imply no credentials are needed, while the vendor's CVSS 4.0 vector encodes low-privilege (PR:L) access - so the true auth requirement should be treated as unconfirmed. Real-world risk is low primarily because this is an obscure hobby/open-source project that is rarely exposed in production.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - the project was notified via GitHub issue https://github.com/ZongXR/SuperMarket/issues/30 (VulDB submission https://vuldb.com/submit/957826) and has not responded, so there is no fixed version to upgrade to. Until an upstream fix appears, the most effective control is to deny network reachability to the Instant Buy endpoints: place the application behind an authenticating reverse proxy or API gateway that enforces session validation before requests reach InstantBuyController.startBuy, or firewall/allowlist access so only trusted clients can call them - the trade-off is that legitimate anonymous browsing and purchase flows will require the proxy to carry the auth logic. If the feature is not needed, remove or comment out the startBuy mapping and redeploy, accepting loss of instant-buy functionality. As a stopgap, add an explicit server-side identity check (derive the user from the authenticated session/token rather than the request-supplied Username argument) in InstantBuyController.java and rebuild; this requires source modification and a fork build since no official patch exists. Because exploit code is publicly available, treat any internet-exposed instance as untrusted and monitor logs for direct requests to the instant-buy startBuy path.

Affected VersionsENISA

SuperMarket 1.0.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd supermarket no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a textbook CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) case in a Java application. The affected code lives in ZongXR SuperMarket's instant-buy module at instant-buy/src/main/java/com/supermarket/instantbuy/controller/InstantBuyController.java, implying a Spring-style MVC controller whose startBuy handler is mapped to a request endpoint and accepts a Username parameter. Because no server-side authentication or session/identity check gates the handler, a caller-supplied value for Username is effectively trusted as proof of identity, allowing the buy flow to be initiated on behalf of an arbitrary user. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:zongxr:supermarket:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version, so no specific fixed release is distinguished, and the project's public repository (github.com/ZongXR/SuperMarket) is the sole upstream source. There is no evidence of a library or protocol flaw here - the root cause is the absence of an authorization/authentication control in application code, not a parser or memory-safety bug, which is consistent with the low integrity/availability-only impact and the absence of any confidentiality exposure.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

CWE-306 missing authentication implies PR:N and remote AV:N/AC:L; impact is limited to unauthorized instant-buy actions (I:L/A:L) with no confidentiality exposure.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Oct 01, 2026 - 05:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Oct 01, 2026 - 05:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Oct 01, 2026 - 05:00 cve.org
LOW 2.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A weakness has been identified in ZongXR SuperMarket 1.0.0.0. This affects the function startBuy of the file instant-buy/src/main/java/com/supermarket/instantbuy/controller/InstantBuyController.java of the component Instant Buy. Executing a manipulation of the argument Username can lead to missing authentication. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure open-source GitHub project, no enterprise or production footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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