Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain privileged WikiForum account (PR:H)
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DeliverySubmit forum field with stored XSS payload
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ExploitPayload persisted unsanitized (CWE-80)
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ExecutionVictim user views forum page
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PersistScript executes in victim browser session
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ImpactLimited session/data compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization HTML tag escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker to hold a privileged WikiForum role (CVSS PR:H - consistent with WikiForum forums/categories being administrator-created, so the injectable field is likely an admin/moderator-controlled name or description rather than an arbitrary user post) on a MediaWiki instance that has the WikiForum extension installed and enabled. The attacker stores a script-related HTML payload in that field, and exploitation only completes when a separate victim user subsequently loads the affected forum page (UI:P/UI:R). Limiting factors: high privilege prerequisite, required victim interaction (viewing the page), the AT:P attack requirement in the vendor vector, and the narrow deployment of this optional third-party extension. Only the 'master' branch is listed as affected. |
| Impact | This is a low-priority issue that should be triaged accordingly despite being a memory-safety-adjacent web flaw. The vendor CVSS 4.0 base score is only 1.1, driven by a demanding set of conditions in the vector CVSS:4.0/.../PR:H/UI:P/AT:P - it requires high privileges, passive user interaction, and a specific attack requirement, while impact is limited (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L). This is a classic stored XSS (CWE-80, improper neutralization of script-related HTML tags), which is a genuine injection class but here scoped narrowly. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so the exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis (the vector's E:P 'Proof-of-Concept' exploit-maturity value hints a PoC concept may exist, but none is referenced). A tension worth flagging: stored XSS in a user-facing forum extension is often scored PR:L (any posting user), yet the vendor assigned PR:H - this strongly implies the injectable field is an administrator-controlled element (e.g., a forum or category name/description, which in WikiForum are admin-created) rather than an ordinary thread post; verify the exact injection point against the Phabricator/Gerrit patch. Overall this is a high-CVSS-would-be-XSS reduced to genuinely low real-world risk by the privilege and interaction prerequisites plus the niche footprint of the extension. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A privileged WikiForum user (per PR:H, most likely an administrator or forum moderator) creates or edits a forum/category/post field, embedding a script-related HTML payload that is stored without neutralization. When another logged-in user later views the affected forum page, the stored script executes in their browser session in the wiki's origin, potentially stealing session context or performing actions as the victim. No public exploit is identified, though the vector's E:P value suggests a proof-of-concept concept. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in the MediaWiki WikiForum extension allows an authenticated attacker holding a privileged forum role to plant script-related HTML that executes in the browser of any user who later views the manipulated forum page. The flaw is rooted in improper neutralization of script-related HTML tags (CWE-80) within WikiForum-managed fields on the master branch, and successful exploitation demands both elevated WikiForum permissions and victim interaction, which is why the vendor assigns it a very low CVSS 4.0 score of 1.1 and the independent assessment treats it as a low-priority issue. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not confirmed actively exploited (not in CISA KEV), so the practical risk is primarily limited to wiki instances that run this optional extension.
RemediationAI
Upstream fix available (PR/commit); released patched version not independently confirmed. The CVE points to the Gerrit change I7849ef0f9c3eff48fd63e47e5b8affc3b25bb4dd (https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/I7849ef0f9c3eff48fd63e47e5b8affc3b25bb4dd) and the Wikimedia Phabricator task T414227 (https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414227), which should be monitored for merge status and any subsequently tagged WikiForum release; apply the upstream patch where practical. Until a patched release is available, administrators can shrink the attack surface by restricting the ability to create or edit WikiForum forums and category/forum names to fully trusted users, since the vulnerable field appears to be administrator/moderator-controlled rather than an ordinary user post; this does not remove payloads already stored in the database. Reviewing and manually sanitizing existing WikiForum entries, or disabling the WikiForum extension entirely on instances that do not need forum functionality, eliminates the vulnerability at the cost of losing those features. A Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script execution can add defense-in-depth against this stored XSS, but may break other wiki scripts and should be tested before rollout. Because exploitation requires an elevated WikiForum role plus victim interaction, patching can be scheduled with low urgency, though the fix should still be applied when a patched version is confirmed.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The WikiForum extension adds forum and category functionality to MediaWiki, allowing administrators to create forum structures with names and descriptions that are stored in the wiki database and later rendered to other users. CVE-2026-103444 is a CWE-80 issue: the extension fails to adequately sanitize or HTML-encode those stored fields before output, so injected script-bearing markup is served back into victims' sessions. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:the_wikimedia_foundation:mediawiki_wikiforum_extension:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the WikiForum extension as the affected component, and ENISA EUVD narrows the affected code line to the extension's master branch. The vendor's CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:P) indicates network-reachable exploitation that additionally requires attack preconditions (AT:P) and high WikiForum privileges (PR:H), with only low confidentiality and integrity impact but a scope change, which is consistent with stored XSS that can affect sessions beyond the immediate component. The independent CVSS 3.1 reassessment (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) echoes the same pattern: an authenticated attacker, victim interaction (loading the page), scope change, low C/I impact and no availability impact. The injectable field is most plausibly an admin/moderator-controlled forum or category name or description, since ordinary user posting mechanisms are not implicated. The Gerrit change I7849ef0f9c3eff48fd63e47e5b8affc3b25bb4dd referenced in the CVE record appears to be the upstream fix for this rendering flaw.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:P/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
Network-reachable stored XSS executing in a victim's browser (S:C, UI:R, C:L/I:L); I use PR:L for typical forum posting, but vendor PR:H suggests an admin-only injection field - verify the exact sink.
Primary rating from Vendor (wikimedia-foundation).
CVSS VectorVendor: wikimedia-foundation
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper neutralization of Script-Related HTML tags in a web page (basic XSS) vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki WikiForum extension allows Stored XSS.
This issue affects MediaWiki WikiForum extension: master.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
MediaWiki 1.22.x before 1.22.2, 1.21.x before 1.21.5, and 1.19.x before 1.19.11, when DjVu or PDF file upload support is
The MWOAuthDataStore::lookup_token function in Extension:OAuth for MediaWiki 1.25.x before 1.25.3, 1.24.x before 1.24.4,
An issue was discovered in the CheckUser extension for MediaWiki through 1.39.3. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), thi
The admin API module in the QuizGame extension for MediaWiki through 1.37.2 (before 665e33a68f6fa1167df99c0aa18ed0157cdf
The SemanticDrilldown extension for MediaWiki through 1.37.2 (before e688bdba6434591b5dff689a45e4d53459954773) allows SQ
An issue was discovered in MediaWiki through 1.37.1. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely
An issue was discovered in MediaWiki through 1.37.1. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely
An issue was discovered in the CentralAuth extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this
An issue was discovered in the AbuseFilter extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this
api.php in MediaWiki before 1.27.4, 1.28.x before 1.28.3, and 1.29.x before 1.29.2 has a Reflected File Download vulnera
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foun
An issue was discovered in the FileImporter extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vu
EUVD-2026-90082
GHSA-wr3h-qfmx-xxrx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB