Skip to main content

REBUILD CVE-2026-102249

| EUVDEUVD-2026-88628 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-09-29 VulDB GHSA-gfr9-3wh5-5636
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed Rebuild web app
  2. Delivery
    Send request to /commons/file-editor-save
  3. Exploit
    Manipulate url/fileKey argument
  4. Execution
    Bypass missing authorization check
  5. Impact
    Limited read/write of file-editor resource

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires network reachability to a Rebuild instance's web interface and an HTTP request to the /commons/file-editor-save endpoint with a manipulated url or fileKey parameter; per CVSS 4.0 PR:N/UI:N no authentication or user interaction is needed, and no non-default configuration is indicated. Affects Rebuild up to and including 4.4.11. Limiting factors: the endpoint must be exposed/reachable, and the impact is bounded to low-severity read/write of the file-editor resource (VC/VI/VA:L) rather than full system compromise; no fixed version is published and the vendor has not responded, so no official mitigation exists yet.

Impact

This is a medium-severity, network-reachable authorization flaw whose real-world priority sits in the low-to-medium band despite the 6.9 CVSS 4.0 score. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) plus CWE-862 (missing authorization) confirms an unauthenticated, low-complexity, remotely-triggerable attack against the /commons/file-editor-save endpoint - favorable conditions for an attacker. However, the impact is capped: VC:L/VI:L/VA:L (low confidentiality, integrity, and availability) with no subsequent-system impact (SC/SI/SA:N), so this is not a full-compromise bug. POC/exploit code is publicly available (E:P in the vector, GitHub ASantsSec/CVE issue #26), which raises practical exploitability, but there is NO EPSS score and NO CISA KEV listing in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active, widespread exploitation - this is 'publicly available exploit code exists,' not confirmed in-the-wild use. No SSVC decision data was provided. A key limiting factor: the source is VulDB only, the vendor (getrebuild) was contacted but did not respond, and no fix is referenced, so the root cause and precise impact of manipulating the url/fileKey arguments remain vaguely described ('missing authorization' with unspecified consequence). Overall: real but modest priority - patch/mitigate on a normal cadence rather than emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted request to the /commons/file-editor-save endpoint of an internet-exposed Rebuild instance, manipulating the url or fileKey argument to invoke the file-editor save action without the authorization checks that should gate it. Public exploit code exists (GitHub ASantsSec/CVE issue #26), lowering the bar to weaponization. Because the vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, the request requires no credentials, no user interaction, and no special conditions beyond network reachability of the Rebuild web app.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026

Missing authorization in REBUILD up to 4.4.11 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the url or fileKey parameter sent to /commons/file-editor-save, enabling unauthorized read and write actions against the file-editor resource. Publicly available exploit code exists, but no fixed version has been published and the vendor did not respond to the disclosure. The issue is medium severity with low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact; priority depends on whether the Rebuild web interface is exposed.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, and the vendor did not respond to the disclosure, so no official fixed version is available. Until a fix is published, block or disable the /commons/file-editor-save endpoint if file editing is not required, or place the entire Rebuild web interface behind an authenticating reverse proxy or VPN and restrict access to trusted networks; this prevents unauthenticated requests but breaks legitimate remote file-editor functionality and may require session handling. Because publicly available exploit code exists, monitor proxy and application logs for requests to /commons/file-editor-save with manipulated url or fileKey parameters and consider WAF rules. Review the VulDB advisory https://vuldb.com/vuln/411151 and public exploit report https://github.com/ASantsSec/CVE/issues/26 for updates. If the file editor is needed, implement compensating authorization at the proxy layer such as OIDC or basic authentication and limit network exposure, with the trade-off of added authentication overhead and possible incompatibility with API clients.

Affected VersionsENISA

Rebuild 4.4.1
Rebuild 4.4.7
Rebuild 4.4.3
Rebuild 4.4.8
Rebuild 4.4.4
Rebuild 4.4.0
Rebuild 4.4.5
Rebuild 4.4.10
Rebuild 4.4.9
Rebuild 4.4.2
Rebuild 4.4.11
Rebuild 4.4.6

Affected Packages

euvd rebuild no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is CWE-862 Missing Authorization in the REBUILD file-editor save route, where the affected code path /commons/file-editor-save uses the url or fileKey argument without a proper authorization check. The CVSS 4.0 vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P and the independent CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L both describe a network-reachable, unauthenticated, no-user-interaction issue with low impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CPE cpe:2.3:a:n/a:rebuild:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates Rebuild but is not version-pinned; the description limits affected releases to 4.4.11 and earlier. The public exploit is tracked at GitHub issue https://github.com/ASantsSec/CVE/issues/26 and in the VulDB entry https://vuldb.com/vuln/411151.

Know when Rebuild gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated endpoint with no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); missing authorization yields limited read/write, so low C/I/A and unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Sep 29, 2026 - 04:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Sep 29, 2026 - 03:45 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A security flaw has been discovered in REBUILD up to 4.4.11. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /commons/file-editor-save. The manipulation of the argument url/fileKey results in missing authorization. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Rebuild is a popular open-source low-code CRM/ERP, widely deployed in China
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2024-1021 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 29

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Rebuild up to 3.5.5. Rated critical severity (CVSS

CVE-2023-1612 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 23

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Rebuild up to 3.2.3. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8),

CVE-2023-1610 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 23

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Rebuild up to 3.2.3. Rated critical severity (CVSS

CVE-2023-1495 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 19

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Rebuild up to 3.2.3. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabil

CVE-2024-1098 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 31

A vulnerability was found in Rebuild up to 3.5.5 and classified as problematic.getStorageFile of the file /filex/proxy-d

CVE-2022-30049 HIGH POC
7.5 May 15

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Rebuild v2.8.3 allows attackers to obtain the real IP address and scan Intranet

CVE-2024-1020 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jan 29

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Rebuild up to 3.5.5. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulne

CVE-2026-102248 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Sep 29

Rebuild instances up to and including 4.4.7 and 4.5.0-beta5 expose a login endpoint (/user/login) that fails to properly

CVE-2024-1099 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Jan 31

A vulnerability was found in Rebuild up to 3.5.5. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2024-12665 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Dec 16

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in ruifang-tech Rebuild 3.8.5. Rated medium severity (CV

CVE-2024-12664 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Dec 16

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in ruifang-tech Rebuild 3.8.5. Rated medium severit

CVE-2024-25294 CRITICAL
9.1 Mar 20

An SSRF issue in REBUILD v.3.5 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and execute arbitrary code via t

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy