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Oracle Product Workbench CVE-2026-101808

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106209 CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-f9g3-jfwx-m8j4
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed EBS Product Workbench WebUI
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted unauthenticated HTTP request
  3. Execution
    Bypass authentication to reach protected functions
  4. Impact
    Read and tamper with critical data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation over HTTP against Oracle Product Workbench (the WebUI component of Oracle E-Business Suite), per AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N. The only prerequisites are network reachability to the Product Workbench WebUI HTTP endpoint and a running affected version in the 12.2.3-12.2.15 range. Limiting factors: exploitation requires the Product Workbench module to be deployed and its WebUI accessible to the attacker (e.g., internet-exposed or reachable from the attacker's network segment); environments that restrict EBS WebUI access to internal/VPN-only networks materially reduce exposure. No authentication, user interaction, or non-default configuration is required.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority vulnerability, not a high-CVSS-but-low-risk paper tiger. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes the most dangerous possible exposure profile: network-reachable over HTTP, low attack complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction, meaning a remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit it directly. The 9.1 score reflects High confidentiality and High integrity impact (A:N - no availability impact), consistent with unauthorized read and create/modify/delete access to all Product Workbench data. Countering this, the dynamic exploitation signals are currently weak or absent: there is no EPSS score provided, the CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation yet. The signals are therefore consistent rather than conflicting - a severe, easily exploitable flaw that has not yet shown measurable real-world weaponization. Given Oracle E-Business Suite's history of being heavily targeted (and prior EBS CVEs reaching KEV), this should be patched urgently despite the current lack of exploitation telemetry; the absence of EPSS/KEV/POC data is a monitoring gap, not evidence of safety.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with no credentials sends crafted HTTP requests to an internet-facing or intranet-reachable Oracle Product Workbench WebUI endpoint, abusing an authentication-bypass-class flaw to reach protected functionality. Without needing to log in or trick a user, the attacker reads sensitive business data and creates, modifies, or deletes records across all Product Workbench-accessible data. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) and no-interaction requirement make reliable exploitation straightforward once details are known.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Unauthenticated, network-reachable attackers can read and modify critical data in Oracle Product Workbench, the WebUI component of Oracle E-Business Suite, across versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N), meaning no credentials or user interaction are required beyond HTTP reachability to the Product Workbench WebUI endpoint. At the time of analysis, no public exploit code has been identified and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but Oracle's 'easily exploitable' rating and the complete absence of an authentication prerequisite make internet-exposed EBS deployments a priority.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html) to bring E-Business Suite to a release in the 12.2.x line that contains the Product Workbench WebUI fix; the provided data does not include an exact patch number or build identifier, so confirm the correct EBS patch against the CPU advisory and My Oracle Support before deployment. Until patching is complete, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the Product Workbench WebUI endpoint through firewall rules, VPN-only access, or reverse-proxy ACLs, accepting the trade-off that legitimate remote users lose direct access; if Product Workbench is not actively used, disable the module and remove its menu/responsibility assignments, at the cost of losing that business functionality. WAF signatures targeting unauthenticated requests to Product Workbench URLs can provide interim blocking but risk false positives and must not be treated as a substitute for the CPU. Additionally, monitor EBS HTTP access logs for unauthenticated requests to Product Workbench endpoints as a detection measure, understanding that this does not prevent exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Product Workbench 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_product_workbench no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle E-Business Suite's Product Workbench is a WebUI-based module used for product data management within the EBS application stack. The vulnerability is tracked in intelligence feeds under the Authentication Bypass tag and allows network attackers speaking HTTP to reach Product Workbench functionality without credentials, resulting in high confidentiality and integrity impact while availability is unaffected (C:H/I:H/A:N, S:U). Oracle's Critical Patch Update advisory does not disclose the specific code defect, no CWE was assigned in the provided data, and no CPE strings were supplied; the affected version range (12.2.3 through 12.2.15) is taken from the ENISA EUVD entry. Because the flaw lives in the WebUI layer, exposure is gated by whether the Product Workbench module is deployed and whether its HTTP endpoint is reachable from the attacker's network position.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Description confirms unauthenticated network HTTP access with low complexity (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); full read and create/modify/delete give C:H/I:H, with no availability impact (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Product Workbench product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: WebUI). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Product Workbench. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Product Workbench accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Product Workbench accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle E-Business Suite's Product Workbench WebUI, across versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, presents a critical unauthenticated network-reachable risk to core enterprise data, with potential unauthorized disclosure and modification of business-critical records. No vendor-released patch is identified at time of analysis and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but internet-exposed EBS deployments should be treated as a priority because no credentials are required. Leadership should care because this affects a core ERP platform and could undermine data integrity and confidentiality if exposure is not reduced quickly.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Restrict Product Workbench WebUI access to trusted networks or VPN, block internet reachability at firewall/WAF, disable the component where unused, segment EBS from general user networks, enable detailed logging and integrity monitoring, and review for anomalous data access or modification.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 64% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle E-Business Suite is widely deployed enterprise ERP software
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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