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Oracle MySQL Server CVE-2026-101784

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106185 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-p5pq-6f8g-x4w3
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege MySQL account
  2. Delivery
    Connect over network protocol
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted query to Optimizer
  4. Execution
    Trigger hang or repeatable crash
  5. Impact
    Complete denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session holding HIGH database privileges on MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster (CVSS PR:H), reachable over the network via one of multiple supported MySQL protocols; the malicious input is processed by the Server's Optimizer component. No user interaction is needed and attack complexity is low, so once privileged access exists the crash is reliably repeatable. The primary limiting factor is the high-privilege prerequisite - unprivileged or read-only users cannot trigger it - which confines realistic exploitation to trusted administrators, service accounts, or an attacker who has already captured privileged credentials. Affected versions: MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, availability-only vulnerability (CVSS 3.1 base 4.9) whose real-world risk is substantially constrained by its privilege requirement. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) shows network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation with no user interaction, but PR:H means the attacker must already hold high database privileges, which sharply limits the threat population to trusted/administrative accounts or a compromised privileged credential. Impact is limited to a hang or repeatable crash (complete DoS) of the Server; there is no confidentiality or integrity impact (C:N/I:N). No EPSS score, SSVC decision data, or CVE-specific CWE was provided, so automatable/technical-impact framing cannot be derived. The input contains no KEV listing and no POC reference, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Net assessment: despite affecting a ubiquitous product, this is a lower-priority issue relative to RCE or auth-bypass flaws - the high privilege prerequisite and availability-only scope make it a legitimate but non-urgent patch-cycle item rather than an emergency, best remediated via Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already possesses high-privilege MySQL credentials (e.g., a malicious insider, or an external attacker who has compromised an admin/service account) connects over the network via a supported protocol and issues a specially crafted query that the Server's Optimizer component mishandles, hanging or repeatably crashing the database and causing a complete denial of service. Because AC:L and UI:N, the crash is reliably triggerable once privileged access exists, but no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

A denial-of-service flaw in the Oracle MySQL Server Optimizer also affects MySQL Cluster, allowing a high-privileged attacker with network access to hang or repeatedly crash the server (CVSS 3.1 base 4.9, availability-only). Affected releases are MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1, plus MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Exploitation requires an authenticated session holding HIGH database privileges (CVSS PR:H), which sharply limits exposure; no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html, which is the vendor's canonical channel for fixes; no exact fixed release number is stated in the supplied data, so confirm the post-CPU version for your branch (8.4.x, 9.7.x, or 26.7.x, and the corresponding MySQL Cluster NDB build) against the advisory before upgrading, and schedule the restart because mysqld and NDB data nodes must be bounced. Where patching is delayed, reduce exposure by ensuring only genuinely administrative accounts retain HIGH privileges such as SYSTEM_USER, restricting network reachability of the 3306/TCP and NDB ports to application and management subnets, and auditing privileged service accounts, since the flaw cannot be triggered by unprivileged or read-only users; these controls do not eliminate the bug and impose operational overhead on legitimate DBAs and automation. Rate-limiting or proxying privileged SQL sessions can blunt repeated crash attempts but may break legitimate long-running optimizer workloads, so validate in staging first.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49
MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the Server: Optimizer component of Oracle MySQL, the query-planning subsystem that parses, rewrites, and selects execution strategies for SQL statements; MySQL Cluster (NDB) shares the same server-side optimizer code path. Because the weakness manifests when malformed or pathological statements are processed during optimization, an attacker able to submit arbitrary SQL through any of MySQL's supported network protocols can drive the optimizer into a state that hangs or crashes the mysqld process, causing complete denial of service. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H confirms low-complexity, unauthenticated-at-the-network-layer exploitation but with a high-privilege prerequisite, no confidentiality or integrity impact, and no scope change. No CWE was assigned in the source data, so the precise root-cause class (for example, improper resource-lifetime handling or unbounded resource consumption in the optimizer) is not officially classified and must be derived from the vendor's CPU advisory.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable (AV:N) low-complexity (AC:L) crash requiring high DB privileges (PR:H), no interaction (UI:N), availability-only impact (A:H, C:N/I:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 4.9 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
MySQL Server/Cluster is among the most widely deployed databases globally
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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