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Oracle BRM CVE-2026-101765

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106166 CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-q2qg-55fp-jhpg
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach BRM Server HTTP endpoint over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted unauthenticated request
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication/access control
  4. Execution
    Read or modify critical billing data
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate or tamper revenue records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The required condition is network reachability of the Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management BRM Server's HTTP interface; per CVSS PR:N/UI:N/AC:L the attack needs no authentication, no user interaction, and no special configuration against affected versions 15.0.0.0.0, 15.0.1.0.0, 15.1.0.0.0, and 15.2.0.0.0. The primary limiting factor is exposure: BRM Servers are typically back-office telecom systems that should sit on internal/management networks rather than the public internet, so real-world reachability depends on whether the HTTP interface is exposed to the attacker's network segment. Impact is limited to confidentiality and integrity of BRM-accessible data (A:N - no availability/denial-of-service effect).

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue by its intrinsic metrics: the CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, 9.1) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring no privileges and no user interaction, with high confidentiality and integrity impact (no availability impact), and Oracle explicitly labels it 'easily exploitable.' However, several real-world risk signals are MISSING from the provided data: no EPSS probability score, no CISA KEV listing, and no evidence of public exploit code or SSVC decision data. The only exploitation-status signal present is the absence of all three, so this must be treated as 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' rather than an actively exploited threat - the high CVSS reflects theoretical severity, not confirmed in-the-wild activity. No CWE is assigned, so the precise flaw class is unconfirmed; the 'Authentication Bypass' tag is consistent with PR:N but is not corroborated by the Oracle description, which states only that an unauthenticated attacker can compromise the product without naming the mechanism. Net: prioritize patching because the product handles business-critical billing/revenue data and exploitation is unauthenticated and network-based, but note that widespread opportunistic exploitation is unproven absent EPSS/KEV data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker with network access to a BRM Server's HTTP interface sends a crafted request that bypasses access controls and reaches billing/revenue data and operations. Because no user interaction or credentials are required and attack complexity is low, the attacker can read, create, modify, or delete critical billing data. No public proof-of-concept or confirmed active exploitation is identified in the provided data.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Unauthenticated, network-reachable attacks against the BRM Server component of Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management 15.0.0.0.0 through 15.2.0.0.0 can read and modify critical billing data through the product's HTTP interface, a flaw Oracle rates as easily exploitable with CVSS 3.1 score 9.1 (C:H/I:H/A:N). The vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) means no credentials, user interaction, or special conditions are needed beyond network reachability of the HTTP interface; because BRM is typically a back-office telecom billing system, real-world risk hinges on whether that interface is exposed to an attacker-reachable segment. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was provided, though the intrinsic severity and Oracle's 'easily exploitable' label warrant prompt patching.

RemediationAI

Patch status is 'Patch available per vendor advisory': apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html), which addresses BRM Server in versions 15.0.0.0.0, 15.0.1.0.0, 15.1.0.0.0, and 15.2.0.0.0; no specific patched build number is given in the provided data, so follow Oracle's CPU instructions and confirm the applied bundle with Oracle Support. No vendor-listed workaround is supplied, so until patching is complete use compensating controls targeted at exposure: restrict network access to the BRM Server HTTP interface to trusted management and integration segments via firewall rules or network segmentation (trade-off: may break legitimate client integrations that traverse those boundaries), and, where external reachability cannot be eliminated, place the interface behind a reverse proxy or WAF that enforces authentication and request inspection (trade-off: added latency, possible application compatibility issues, and WAF signatures may not cover the undisclosed bypass). Monitor HTTP access logs for anomalous unauthenticated requests and prioritize patching internet- or partner-reachable instances first, since the vector requires only network reachability and no credentials or user interaction.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management 15.0.0.0.0
Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management 15.1.0.0.0
Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management 15.0.1.0.0
Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management 15.2.0.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_communications_billing_and_revenue_management no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management (BRM) is a carrier-grade telecom billing, charging, and revenue management platform, and the BRM Server component provides the core services and HTTP-facing interfaces used by clients and integrations. The reporting feed tags this entry as 'Authentication Bypass,' which is consistent with the CVSS vector's PR:N (no privileges required) but no CWE, endpoint, or root-cause detail is provided by Oracle, as is typical for Critical Patch Update advisories that withhold technical specifics until customers can apply fixes. The absence of a CWE means the precise missing authorization or authentication check on the HTTP interface cannot be confirmed from available data; the practical characterization is an unauthenticated network-accessible flaw permitting high confidentiality and integrity impact, with no availability effect (A:N). No CPE strings were supplied; affected version ranges per the description and EUVD are BRM 15.0.0.0.0, 15.0.1.0.0, 15.1.0.0.0, and 15.2.0.0.0.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Vendor describes easy unauthenticated HTTP compromise, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; high read and write access to billing data gives C:H/I:H, with no availability impact so A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management product of Oracle Communications (component: BRM Server). Supported versions that are affected are 15.0.0.0.0, 15.0.1.0.0, 15.1.0.0.0 and 15.2.0.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management (BRM) 15.0.0.0.0 through 15.2.0.0.0 contains a critical unauthenticated HTTP-interface flaw that can expose and alter billing records, threatening revenue integrity and customer data for telecom billing operations. Leadership should prioritize exposure discovery and network containment because the flaw is easily exploitable if the BRM Server interface is reachable; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and no vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict network reachability to the BRM Server HTTP interface through segmentation, firewall rules, and IP allowlisting; place the interface behind a WAF/API gateway with request inspection and rate limiting; disable or tightly limit external exposure; monitor and alert on anomalous billing-data reads or modifications; and apply Oracle's interim mitigation guidance until a vendor-released patch is identified.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 67% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
industry-specific telecom billing platform, limited to carrier back-office deployments
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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