Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessReach BRM Server HTTP endpoint over network
-
DeliverySend crafted unauthenticated request
-
ExploitBypass authentication/access control
-
ExecutionRead or modify critical billing data
-
ImpactExfiltrate or tamper revenue records
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The required condition is network reachability of the Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management BRM Server's HTTP interface; per CVSS PR:N/UI:N/AC:L the attack needs no authentication, no user interaction, and no special configuration against affected versions 15.0.0.0.0, 15.0.1.0.0, 15.1.0.0.0, and 15.2.0.0.0. The primary limiting factor is exposure: BRM Servers are typically back-office telecom systems that should sit on internal/management networks rather than the public internet, so real-world reachability depends on whether the HTTP interface is exposed to the attacker's network segment. Impact is limited to confidentiality and integrity of BRM-accessible data (A:N - no availability/denial-of-service effect). |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority issue by its intrinsic metrics: the CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, 9.1) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring no privileges and no user interaction, with high confidentiality and integrity impact (no availability impact), and Oracle explicitly labels it 'easily exploitable.' However, several real-world risk signals are MISSING from the provided data: no EPSS probability score, no CISA KEV listing, and no evidence of public exploit code or SSVC decision data. The only exploitation-status signal present is the absence of all three, so this must be treated as 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' rather than an actively exploited threat - the high CVSS reflects theoretical severity, not confirmed in-the-wild activity. No CWE is assigned, so the precise flaw class is unconfirmed; the 'Authentication Bypass' tag is consistent with PR:N but is not corroborated by the Oracle description, which states only that an unauthenticated attacker can compromise the product without naming the mechanism. Net: prioritize patching because the product handles business-critical billing/revenue data and exploitation is unauthenticated and network-based, but note that widespread opportunistic exploitation is unproven absent EPSS/KEV data. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker with network access to a BRM Server's HTTP interface sends a crafted request that bypasses access controls and reaches billing/revenue data and operations. Because no user interaction or credentials are required and attack complexity is low, the attacker can read, create, modify, or delete critical billing data. No public proof-of-concept or confirmed active exploitation is identified in the provided data. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Unauthenticated, network-reachable attacks against the BRM Server component of Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management 15.0.0.0.0 through 15.2.0.0.0 can read and modify critical billing data through the product's HTTP interface, a flaw Oracle rates as easily exploitable with CVSS 3.1 score 9.1 (C:H/I:H/A:N). The vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) means no credentials, user interaction, or special conditions are needed beyond network reachability of the HTTP interface; because BRM is typically a back-office telecom billing system, real-world risk hinges on whether that interface is exposed to an attacker-reachable segment. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was provided, though the intrinsic severity and Oracle's 'easily exploitable' label warrant prompt patching.
RemediationAI
Patch status is 'Patch available per vendor advisory': apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html), which addresses BRM Server in versions 15.0.0.0.0, 15.0.1.0.0, 15.1.0.0.0, and 15.2.0.0.0; no specific patched build number is given in the provided data, so follow Oracle's CPU instructions and confirm the applied bundle with Oracle Support. No vendor-listed workaround is supplied, so until patching is complete use compensating controls targeted at exposure: restrict network access to the BRM Server HTTP interface to trusted management and integration segments via firewall rules or network segmentation (trade-off: may break legitimate client integrations that traverse those boundaries), and, where external reachability cannot be eliminated, place the interface behind a reverse proxy or WAF that enforces authentication and request inspection (trade-off: added latency, possible application compatibility issues, and WAF signatures may not cover the undisclosed bypass). Monitor HTTP access logs for anomalous unauthenticated requests and prioritize patching internet- or partner-reachable instances first, since the vector requires only network reachability and no credentials or user interaction.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management (BRM) is a carrier-grade telecom billing, charging, and revenue management platform, and the BRM Server component provides the core services and HTTP-facing interfaces used by clients and integrations. The reporting feed tags this entry as 'Authentication Bypass,' which is consistent with the CVSS vector's PR:N (no privileges required) but no CWE, endpoint, or root-cause detail is provided by Oracle, as is typical for Critical Patch Update advisories that withhold technical specifics until customers can apply fixes. The absence of a CWE means the precise missing authorization or authentication check on the HTTP interface cannot be confirmed from available data; the practical characterization is an unauthenticated network-accessible flaw permitting high confidentiality and integrity impact, with no availability effect (A:N). No CPE strings were supplied; affected version ranges per the description and EUVD are BRM 15.0.0.0.0, 15.0.1.0.0, 15.1.0.0.0, and 15.2.0.0.0.
Know when the next one hits your stack
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Vendor describes easy unauthenticated HTTP compromise, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; high read and write access to billing data gives C:H/I:H, with no availability impact so A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management product of Oracle Communications (component: BRM Server). Supported versions that are affected are 15.0.0.0.0, 15.0.1.0.0, 15.1.0.0.0 and 15.2.0.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management (BRM) 15.0.0.0.0 through 15.2.0.0.0 contains a critical unauthenticated HTTP-interface flaw that can expose and alter billing records, threatening revenue integrity and customer data for telecom billing operations. Leadership should prioritize exposure discovery and network containment because the flaw is easily exploitable if the BRM Server interface is reachable; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and no vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis.
Restrict network reachability to the BRM Server HTTP interface through segmentation, firewall rules, and IP allowlisting; place the interface behind a WAF/API gateway with request inspection and rate limiting; disable or tightly limit external exposure; monitor and alert on anomalous billing-data reads or modifications; and apply Oracle's interim mitigation guidance until a vendor-released patch is identified.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-106166
GHSA-q2qg-55fp-jhpg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB