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Oracle MySQL Server CVE-2026-101751

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106152 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-82xv-65m4-vwc2
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege MySQL network access
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted traffic to Group Replication GCS
  3. Execution
    Trigger hang or repeatable crash
  4. Impact
    Complete denial of service of server/cluster

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the affected MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster to be running with Group Replication enabled, since the flaw is in the Server: Group Replication GCS (Group Communication System) component - standalone MySQL instances without Group Replication are not in the vulnerable code path. The attacker must hold HIGH MySQL privileges (CVSS PR:H), so this is not remote-unauthenticated: it demands an administrative/high-privilege account or its compromise. Attack is over the network via multiple protocols with low complexity and no user interaction, but the high-privilege and Group-Replication-configuration prerequisites are the key limiting factors that confine realistic risk to privileged insiders, stolen admin credentials, or multi-tenant clustered environments. Affected versions: MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1.

Impact

This is a genuine but relatively low-priority availability-only flaw, not a high-severity emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.9 (Medium), and the vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) tells a coherent story: it is network-reachable with low attack complexity, but critically requires HIGH privileges (PR:H) and yields no confidentiality or integrity impact - only a complete denial of service (hang or repeatable crash). The PR:H requirement is the dominant limiting factor: an attacker must already hold high-level/administrative MySQL privileges, which sharply narrows the realistic threat to insiders, compromised admin credentials, or chained post-authentication abuse rather than opportunistic external attackers. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, SSVC decision data, or POC availability was provided in the input; per precision rules this is treated as 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' There is no conflict between the CVSS vector and the description - both agree on network access, high privilege, and availability-only impact. The one nuance worth flagging: Oracle labels this 'easily exploitable,' but 'easily' refers to the low attack complexity (AC:L) once the high-privilege precondition is met, not to ease of obtaining that privilege. Overall this is a patch-in-normal-cycle issue for most operators, with elevated attention warranted only for multi-tenant or Group-Replication clustered deployments where privileged-but-untrusted actors exist.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already possesses high MySQL privileges (e.g., a malicious or compromised database administrator account) in a deployment using Group Replication sends crafted traffic over MySQL's network protocols to the Group Communication System (GCS) component, triggering a hang or repeatable crash that takes the server or cluster offline. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and the attack produces only denial of service - no data disclosure or modification.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Denial of service in Oracle MySQL Server (8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1) and MySQL Cluster (8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1) allows a high-privileged, network-positioned attacker to hang or repeatedly crash the database service, but only on deployments running Group Replication, since the defect sits in the Server: Group Replication GCS component and standalone instances never reach the vulnerable code path. Oracle scores it CVSS 3.1 4.9 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N, availability-only), so the realistic threat is a privileged insider, a stolen administrative account, or a multi-tenant clustered environment rather than an anonymous internet attacker. No public exploit code or active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, keeping this a genuine but low-priority availability issue rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Patch availability is confirmed via the vendor advisory: Oracle addresses this in its October 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html), and the exact fixed build numbers are published there rather than in the supplied data, so administrators should map their current MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster release to the corresponding CPUOct2026 patch and upgrade during the next maintenance window - an availability-only CVSS 4.9 issue does not justify an emergency out-of-band change. Where immediate patching is not possible, the single most effective control is to disable Group Replication (unload group_replication / stop group_replication_start_on_boot and restart) on instances that do not strictly need it, accepting the loss of multi-primary writes and automatic failover; for clusters that must stay up, firewall the Group Replication/XCom port (TCP 33061 by default) so only known cluster-member IPs can reach it, understanding that an overly narrow rule will break cross-subnet or cross-DC replication traffic. In parallel, audit and reduce accounts holding high MySQL privileges (SUPER, SYSTEM_VARIABLES_ADMIN, GROUP_REPLICATION_ADMIN, CLONE_ADMIN) and enforce unique credentials per operator, since PR:H means any compromised admin account inherits this DoS primitive; this carries an operational overhead of role reviews and possible application credential churn. Finally, monitor for repeated member expulsions, view-change storms, or crash-restart loops in Group Replication logs as an early indicator of attempted abuse.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw lives in Oracle MySQL's Group Replication subsystem, specifically the Group Communication System (GCS) layer that underpins the XCom-based consensus engine responsible for group membership, view changes, and totally ordered message delivery across cluster members. GCS is the plumbing that keeps replicas in sync; faults or unbounded states in this layer can stall membership arbitration or trigger a member/whole-group restart loop, which manifests to clients as a hang or a repeatable crash (complete DoS) of the server or cluster. Oracle assigned no CWE identifier in the published record, so the precise root-cause class (for example an improper input validation, race condition, or resource-exhaustion defect in GCS message handling) is not disclosed; only the impact class - availability-only, no confidentiality or integrity effect, scope unchanged - is confirmed. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, per Oracle's 'multiple protocols' wording) means the attack traverses the network with low complexity and no user interaction, but requires credentials holding high MySQL privileges, which is the dominant limiting factor. Because exploitation is conditional on Group Replication being enabled, single-instance MySQL deployments, read-only replicas using classic asynchronous replication, and installations with the group_replication plugin unloaded are not exposed.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable with low complexity but requires high MySQL privileges (PR:H); impact is availability-only (A:H), with no confidentiality or integrity effect and unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 4.9 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Group Replication GCS). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
High
MySQL is among the most widely deployed enterprise databases worldwide
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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