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MySQL Server CVE-2026-101749

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106150 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-fjp6-9qrj-25pw
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privileged DB account
  2. Delivery
    Connect over network protocol
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted encryption-component operation
  4. Execution
    Trigger hang or repeatable crash
  5. Impact
    Complete denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a HIGH-PRIVILEGED MySQL account (PR:H) - this is the primary limiting factor and means the flaw is reachable only by trusted administrative users or an attacker who has first compromised such credentials. The attack targets the Server's Security: Encryption component and is reachable remotely over the network via multiple supported MySQL protocols (AV:N), with low complexity once the privilege prerequisite is met (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). There are no special non-default configuration requirements named in the description, but the high-privilege gate confines realistic exploitation to insiders or post-compromise scenarios rather than anonymous internet attackers. Impact is limited strictly to availability (hang/repeatable crash); no confidentiality or integrity effect applies.

Impact

This is a genuine-but-moderate-priority issue, not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 score of 4.9 (Medium) is driven entirely by availability impact (A:H, with C:N/I:N) - the only consequence is a hang or repeatable crash producing a complete denial of service of MySQL Server/Cluster. The vector shows network reachability (AV:N) and low attack complexity (AC:L), but critically requires high privileges (PR:H), meaning the attacker must already hold an administrative/high-privileged database account. That single factor sharply limits real-world exploitability: a trusted, highly-privileged insider or an attacker who has already compromised admin credentials is the realistic threat model, not an anonymous remote attacker. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. This CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV and no public exploit (POC) is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis - do not treat it as actively exploited. The signals are internally consistent (DOS-only description matches A:H/C:N/I:N and the PR:H gate matches 'high privileged attacker'); there is no conflict between the description and the vector. Bottom line: prioritize patching in regular Oracle CPU cycles rather than as an out-of-band emergency, since the privilege requirement and availability-only impact keep real-world risk modest.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already possesses a high-privileged MySQL account (e.g., a malicious insider or an actor who has stolen admin credentials) connects over the network via one of the supported protocols and issues crafted operations against the Server's encryption/security component, causing the server to hang or repeatedly crash. This yields a complete denial of service for MySQL Server/MySQL Cluster but no data disclosure or modification. No public exploit code is referenced, so exploitation would require the attacker to independently develop the trigger.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Denial of service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1 lets a high-privileged, network-positioned user trigger hangs or repeatable crashes in the Server: Security: Encryption component. The flaw is remotely reachable via multiple MySQL protocols with low attack complexity once the attacker already holds an administrative MySQL account, and it affects availability only (CVSS 3.1 4.9, A:H). No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the high-privilege prerequisite confines practical risk to trusted insiders or post-compromise scenarios.

RemediationAI

Apply the MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster update from Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update advisory (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html); the provided data does not state an exact patched version, so confirm the fixed 26.7.x release in the advisory before upgrading. Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network access to MySQL ports to trusted hosts, removing or tightly limiting high-privileged accounts that are not required, and monitoring for repeated server crashes or hangs in the encryption component; these controls lower reachability and insider risk but do not remove the defect. Because exploitation requires an existing high-privileged account, credential compromise detection and least-privilege review are the most direct compensating measures.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue sits in Oracle MySQL's Server: Security: Encryption component, which handles encryption-related server operations, and is reported against both MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1. The provided data does not assign a CWE or disclose the specific faulty function, so the root cause should be treated as an implementation defect in encryption handling that can be driven to a hang or repeatable crash. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H shows the attack surface is network-reachable and low-complexity after authentication, but gated by high privileges; there is no confidentiality or integrity impact and no user interaction. EUVD lists the same affected MySQL Cluster and MySQL Server ranges.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable over DB protocols (AV:N/AC:L) but requires an existing high-privileged account (PR:H); impact is DOS only, so C:N/I:N/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 4.9 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Security: Encryption). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
High
MySQL is ubiquitous, but only narrow innovation-release versions 26.7.0-26.7.1 are affected
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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