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MySQL Server CVE-2026-101748

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106149 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-w2fw-mqf2-wjqp
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege MySQL account
  2. Delivery
    Connect over network protocol
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request to Audit component
  4. Execution
    Trigger hang or repeatable crash
  5. Impact
    Complete database denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a valid low-privileged MySQL account (PR:L) and network reachability to the database listener over one of its supported protocols; no user interaction or elevated privileges are needed. The flaw is in the Server Security/Audit subsystem, so instances with audit functionality in use are the relevant attack surface. Affected builds are specifically MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 - deployments outside these version ranges are not affected. The principal limiting factor is the authentication requirement: an attacker must already possess credentials, so exposure is highest where untrusted or shared application accounts can reach the server. Impact is confined to availability (service crash/hang); no data is read or altered.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority availability flaw, not a critical breach risk. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 6.5) confirms a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring only low privileges and no user interaction, but the impact is strictly availability - zero confidentiality or integrity loss. The Oracle description reinforces this as a complete DOS (hang or repeatable crash) with no data exposure. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was supplied in the intelligence, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the data; absence of these is not evidence of safety but does mean there is no confirmed active exploitation. The 'easily exploitable' wording from Oracle aligns with AC:L, and PR:L means any authenticated database account (even an unprivileged one) suffices - a realistic concern in multi-tenant or application-shared database environments. Net: real but bounded risk, worth prompt patching in internet-adjacent or multi-user deployments, below the urgency of a code-execution or data-disclosure bug.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged attacker holding any valid MySQL account connects over the network via one of the supported protocols and sends crafted input to the Server Security/Audit component, triggering a hang or repeatable crash that takes the database offline. Because attack complexity is low and no user interaction is needed, the action can be scripted and repeated to sustain a denial of service. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Low-privileged database users with network access can repeatedly crash or hang MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster through the Security: Audit subsystem, producing a complete denial of service against the instance. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) and affects MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1 plus MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Exploitation is not known to be active and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the only real prerequisite is a valid low-privileged account - no user interaction or elevated rights - so exposure is greatest where shared or untrusted application accounts can reach the listener. This is a moderate-priority availability flaw, not a critical breach risk: confidentiality and integrity are unaffected.

RemediationAI

Patch availability: Vendor-released patch per the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html) - consult that advisory for the exact patched release number in each affected series (8.4, 9.7, 26.7 for MySQL Server; 8.0, 8.4, 9.7, 26.7 for MySQL Cluster) before upgrading, since the exact fixed builds are not stated in the data available here. Until upgrades are completed, the most effective compensating control is to restrict network reachability to the database listener so that only trusted application hosts can connect; the trade-off is that this requires firewall/security-group maintenance and can break legitimate clients during rollout. Secondly, tighten account hygiene: eliminate shared or broadly distributed low-privileged accounts, revoke credentials from untrusted tenants, and audit which accounts can reach the Security: Audit surface, since PR:L means any valid low-privileged login is sufficient - the trade-off is administrative overhead and possible disruption to multi-tenant or reporting workloads. Thirdly, if the audit plugin is enabled but not required for compliance, consider disabling it to remove the exposed functionality - the trade-off is loss of audit logging and potential regulatory non-compliance, so this should be a documented risk decision rather than a default. Finally, add restart/crash-loop alerting on mysqld so repeated DoS triggers are detected quickly, and prefer connection-pooling or proxy layers that can rate-limit abusive sessions; note that these are detective and throttling measures only and do not remove the underlying flaw.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49
MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The defect sits in the Server: Security: Audit component of Oracle MySQL, the subsystem that governs how the server records auditable activity. It is reachable over the network via multiple protocols (CVSS AV:N) at low attack complexity (AC:L), but requires the attacker to already hold valid low-privileged credentials (PR:L) and involves no user interaction (UI:N). Scope is unchanged (S:U) and the impact vector is availability-only (C:N/I:N/A:H), meaning a successful trigger causes a hang or a repeatable crash of the server or cluster rather than any data disclosure or modification. No CWE identifier was supplied, so the precise root-cause class - for example faulty handling of audit-event processing or a state/resource management error in the audit path - cannot be confirmed from the available data; the component attribution is the reliable indicator of where the weakness lives. 'Frequently repeatable crash' language implies the condition can be re-triggered at will once an account is available, making simple one-off restart recovery insufficient as a mitigation. Deployments outside the enumerated version ranges are not affected.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable, low-complexity DOS requiring an authenticated low-privilege account (PR:L), no UI, with availability-only impact (A:H) and no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 6.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Security: Audit). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
MySQL is among the most widely deployed databases worldwide
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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