Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain low-privileged MySQL account
-
DeliveryConnect over network via MySQL protocol
-
ExploitSend crafted JSON-component query
-
ExecutionTrigger hang or repeatable crash
-
ImpactComplete denial of service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a low-privileged, authenticated MySQL account (CVSS PR:L) with network reachability to the database over one of its supported protocols; the flaw resides in the Server: JSON component, so triggering it involves JSON-related query processing rather than a special configuration. No non-default feature toggle is documented as required and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The key limiting factor is the authentication prerequisite - exploitation is NOT possible by fully unauthenticated attackers - which substantially reduces exposure on instances that are not internet-facing or multi-tenant. Impact is confined to availability (crash/hang); no data disclosure or modification occurs. |
| Impact | This is a medium-severity, availability-only denial-of-service flaw in the JSON component of Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 6.5) is internally consistent: network vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, with impact confined entirely to availability (C:N/I:N) - a repeatable crash or hang causing complete DOS. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input; the only tags are 'Denial Of Service' and 'Oracle', and the sole reference is the Oracle Critical Patch Update of October 2026. There is therefore no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code - this is not a confirmed priority on exploitation grounds. The realistic risk is a post-authentication DoS: an attacker already holding a low-privileged MySQL account can crash the server, which matters most in multi-tenant, shared-hosting, or internet-exposed database deployments. Because confidentiality and integrity are untouched, this ranks below RCE or data-exposure bugs but should still be patched promptly on exposed or shared instances given MySQL's enormous deployment footprint. No conflicting signals were observed; the chief gap is the absence of EPSS/KEV/POC data to gauge likelihood of weaponization. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a valid but low-privileged MySQL account connects over the network (e.g., via the standard MySQL protocol) and issues crafted queries that abuse the Server: JSON component, triggering a hang or repeatable crash that takes the database completely offline. No user interaction or elevated privileges are needed, and the crash can be repeated to sustain an outage. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Denial of service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster JSON processing allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker with network access to hang or repeatedly crash the database service (CVSS 3.1 score 6.5, availability-only). Affected releases include MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1, plus MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1. The CVSS vector confirms PR:L authentication is required, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis; no CISA KEV status was supplied.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update (CPU) October 2026 update for MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster, using the vendor advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html to confirm the exact patched release, because the supplied data does not state a standalone fixed version and versions outside the listed affected ranges should not be assumed fixed without checking the advisory. Until patched, restrict network reachability to database ports to trusted application and administrative hosts through firewalls or security groups, recognizing that this may complicate legitimate distributed access. Remove or disable unnecessary low-privileged accounts and limit JSON query privileges where practical; this does not eliminate the flaw but shrinks the authenticated attack surface. Apply query timeouts and resource limits and monitor or auto-restart crashed instances; these measures only contain symptoms and can mask repeated exploitation. Do not expose MySQL directly to the internet, and note that no public exploit was identified at time of analysis but the PR:L authentication prerequisite is not a full mitigation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The supplied data does not include a CWE mapping, so the precise root-cause class cannot be assigned; operationally, this is a denial-of-service condition in the Server: JSON component of Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H indicates network reachability, low attack complexity, a low-privileged authenticated account, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and impact limited to availability. Because the flaw resides in JSON-related server processing, triggering it involves crafted JSON query handling rather than a documented non-default feature toggle. No CPE strings were provided; affected scope must be determined from the supplied version ranges. The key limiting factor is the authentication prerequisite, so this is not exploitable by fully unauthenticated remote attackers. No exploit code availability or active exploitation is confirmed in the input.
Know when MySQL gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-reachable and low-complexity but requires a low-privileged account (PR:L), no user interaction, and the crash impacts only availability (C:N/I:N/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: JSON). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Oracle MySQL through 5.5.52, 5.6.x through 5.6.33, and 5.7.x through 5.7.15; MariaDB before 5.5.51, 10.0.x before 10.0.2
MySQL 5.5.19 and possibly other versions, and MariaDB 5.5.28a and possibly other versions, when configured to assign the
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Pluggable Auth). Rated high severity
sql/password.c in Oracle MySQL 5.1.x before 5.1.63, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.6, and MariaDB 5.1.x befor
In Spring Framework, versions 5.2.x prior to 5.2.3, versions 5.1.x prior to 5.1.13, and versions 5.0.x prior to 5.0.16,
Heap-based buffer overflow in Oracle MySQL 5.5.19 and other versions through 5.5.28, and MariaDB 5.5.28a and possibly ot
Stack-based buffer overflow in the acl_get function in Oracle MySQL 5.5.19 and other versions through 5.5.28, and 5.1.53
Server or client applications that call the SSL_check_chain() function during or after a TLS 1.3 handshake may crash due
mysqld_safe in Oracle MySQL through 5.5.51, 5.6.x through 5.6.32, and 5.7.x through 5.7.14; MariaDB; Percona Server befo
Oracle MySQL before 5.7.3, Oracle MySQL Connector/C (aka libmysqlclient) before 6.1.3, and MariaDB before 5.5.44 use the
HUSTOJ online judge has a path traversal vulnerability enabling arbitrary file access on the competition server.
Integer overflow in the EVP_EncodeUpdate function in crypto/evp/encode.c in OpenSSL before 1.0.1t and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2
EUVD-2026-106134
GHSA-wv76-j5f6-5v95
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB