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Oracle MySQL CVE-2026-101637

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106045 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-r592-qcq4-mpm2
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege DB account
  2. Delivery
    Connect via MySQL protocol
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted InnoDB operation
  4. Execution
    Trigger hang or repeatable crash
  5. Impact
    Complete DOS and partial data tampering

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated attacker holding HIGH database privileges (PR:H) - effectively a DBA/administrative-level MySQL account - with network access to the server over one of MySQL's supported protocols. No end-user interaction is required (UI:N) and no special non-default configuration is called out in the description; the flaw resides in the core InnoDB storage engine, which is the default and near-universal engine, so default deployments of the affected versions are in scope. The decisive limiting factor is the high-privilege prerequisite, which restricts realistic exploitation to malicious insiders or attackers who have already obtained privileged credentials. Affected: MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority issue, not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM) reflects the key limiting factor: PR:H means the attacker must already hold high database privileges (effectively an administrative/DBA-level account) before exploitation. The vector is AV:N/AC:L (network-reachable, low complexity) and UI:N, so once an attacker has those privileges the attack is trivial to carry out over MySQL's standard protocols, but the privilege barrier sharply narrows the realistic threat to malicious insiders or attackers who have already compromised a privileged account. Impact is A:H (complete DOS via hang or repeatable crash) plus I:L (partial unauthorized update/insert/delete), with C:N (no data disclosure). On exploitation signals: there is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC referenced - so there is no evidence of active exploitation or widespread weaponization. The only signals present (Oracle CPU advisory, 'Denial Of Service' tag) are consistent with a vendor-reported, patch-at-next-cycle item. No conflicting signals were found; the main caveat is simply that absent EPSS/KEV/POC data, exploitation likelihood is inferred from the vector alone. Prioritize patching in the next Oracle CPU cycle rather than as an out-of-band emergency, but note the insider-threat dimension: any environment where DBA credentials are shared or weakly controlled faces real DOS risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already possesses high MySQL privileges (e.g., a rogue DBA, or an external attacker who has stolen or compromised an administrative database account) connects to the server over a standard MySQL protocol and submits crafted input that triggers the InnoDB flaw. This causes the server to hang or repeatedly crash (complete denial of service) and allows limited unauthorized modification of some accessible data. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Authenticated, high-privileged users of MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster (versions 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1) can trigger a flaw in the InnoDB storage engine over the network to hang or repeatedly crash the database and to modify or delete some accessible data. Because exploitation requires DBA-level privileges (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H, base score 5.5), realistic risk is concentrated on malicious insiders or attackers who have already stolen administrative credentials; confidentiality is not affected. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was supplied, so this is a moderate-priority availability and data-integrity issue rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Patch status: patch available per vendor advisory - Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html is the vendor channel for fixes covering MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1; the available data does not enumerate an exact patched version number, so confirm the fixed build in My Oracle Support or the CPU documentation before scheduling the upgrade on the 9.7 and 26.7 lines. Until the update is applied, the highest-value compensating control is credential hygiene, since the exploit path is gated entirely on PR:H: inventory and reduce accounts holding DBA-level privileges, remove or lock dormant administrative accounts, rotate privileged credentials that may have been exposed, and enforce distinct accounts for application versus administration so a compromised app tier cannot reach InnoDB with administrative rights (trade-off: application refactoring and possible permission errors during rollout). Restrict network reachability to the MySQL listener (default 3306) and the X Protocol port (33060) with host-based firewalls or bind-address/require_secure_transport settings so only management subnets can open administrative sessions (trade-off: legitimate remote tooling must be re-homed or tunneled). Enable the audit log or general query log for privileged sessions and alert on server restart loops, InnoDB assert/abort messages, and unexpected privileged DDL/DML bursts, which are the observable signatures of this issue (trade-off: logging overhead and storage consumption). Note that crash-restart supervisors or clustering failover will mask, but not prevent, repeated availability loss.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw sits in InnoDB, MySQL's default transactional storage engine and the component responsible for buffer pool management, page flushing, crash recovery, and row-level locking - which is why the impact profile is availability-dominant (A:H) with a limited integrity effect (I:L) and no confidentiality impact (C:N). The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U describes an attack that is straightforward once administrative database privileges are held: it is launched over the network through one of MySQL's supported protocols, needs no user interaction, and does not cross a trust boundary into other components. No CWE identifier was assigned in the supplied data, so the precise root-cause class (for example a memory-safety, locking, or state-handling defect in InnoDB) cannot be pinned down from the available intelligence; the observable symptom described is a hang or frequently repeatable crash combined with unauthorized insert, update, or delete access to a subset of data. Both the classic MySQL Server distribution and MySQL Cluster (NDB-based) are listed as affected by the same component, indicating shared InnoDB code paths. Because InnoDB is the near-universal default engine, default deployments of the affected release lines are in scope; the decisive limiting factor remains the PR:H prerequisite rather than any non-default configuration.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable InnoDB flaw requiring a high-privilege DB account (PR:H), trivially triggered (AC:L/UI:N); yields complete DOS (A:H) and limited data tampering (I:L), no disclosure (C:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 5.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.5 (Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 69% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
MySQL is among the most widely deployed databases worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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