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Oracle Solaris CVE-2026-101537

| EUVDEUVD-2026-105948 CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-3qhx-f2f7-3qmg
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Solaris host over TCP
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to Utility component
  3. Exploit
    Exploit flaw (no auth)
  4. Execution
    Execute attacker-controlled logic
  5. Impact
    Full Solaris takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions stated - remote unauthenticated exploitation over TCP against the affected 'Utility' component of Oracle Solaris 11.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The primary limiting factors are: the target must be the specific supported version 11.4, and the vulnerable TCP service/interface in the 'Utility' component must be network-reachable from the attacker (not firewalled off). The description does not name an exact protocol, port, or configuration toggle, so the precise exposed interface should be confirmed against Oracle's CPU October 2026 advisory before assuming all 11.4 deployments are reachable.

Impact

All severity signals point the same direction at the technical level: the Oracle-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.8) describes remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity exploitation with no user interaction and full confidentiality, integrity and availability loss - consistent with the description's claim of complete 'takeover' of Oracle Solaris 11.4. However, the real-world exploitation signals are notably absent or unknown: no EPSS probability was provided, the vulnerability is NOT listed in CISA KEV, no public proof-of-concept is referenced, and no SSVC decision data (exploitation status, automatable, technical impact) was supplied. There is therefore a gap between the high theoretical severity and the (currently unestablished) real-world exploitation likelihood - this is a high-CVSS issue whose active-exploitation status cannot be confirmed from the available data. Note also a labeling tension to verify with the vendor: the input Tags include 'Information Disclosure', yet the CVSS vector and description assert full integrity and availability impact (takeover), so the tag understates the actual impact. The affected component is only described as 'Utility', which is vague; the specific vulnerable service/interface should be confirmed with Oracle's CPU advisory before scoping. Overall: patch promptly given 9.8 and unauthenticated network reach, but prioritization relative to other 9.8s depends on exploitation telemetry that is not present here.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with network reachability to an affected Oracle Solaris 11.4 host sends crafted TCP traffic to the vulnerable 'Utility' component, requiring no authentication and no user interaction. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with full CIA impact, a single low-complexity request chain can lead to complete compromise (takeover) of the system. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this scenario is inferred from the CVSS metrics rather than a known POC.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Remote unauthenticated takeover of Oracle Solaris 11.4 is possible through a flaw in the 'Utility' component, which exposes a network-reachable TCP service to attackers with no credentials or user interaction. Oracle rates the issue CVSS 3.1 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), reflecting full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact; the precise protocol, port, and vulnerable service configuration are not named in the available data and must be confirmed against the Oracle CPU October 2026 advisory. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was identified in the provided intelligence at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update (CPU) October 2026 fixes for Oracle Solaris 11.4 per https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html; the provided data does not include an exact patched build or Solaris 11.4 SRU level, so confirm the fixed release in the advisory before rollout. Patch status is best described as vendor advisory available (Oracle CPU October 2026), with the exact fixed version not specified in the provided data. Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the Solaris 'Utility' TCP services with host firewalls, network ACLs, or Solaris IP Filter, and by placing affected systems behind management VLANs; the trade-off is that legitimate remote administration and monitoring flows may be disrupted if they depend on the same interface. Where feasible, disable or stop unnecessary Utility-component network listeners, but verify dependencies first because doing so can break system management or monitoring functions. Because the exact port and protocol are not named, inventory listening TCP sockets on 11.4 hosts (for example with netstat -an or ss) and compare them against the Oracle advisory to identify the exposed interface, then monitor inbound connections to Solaris services for anomalous activity.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Solaris 11.4

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_solaris no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Solaris is a Unix operating system, and the affected 'Utility' component refers to a set of system utility services rather than a single named daemon in the provided data. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates that the vulnerable TCP service can be reached over the network, requires no authentication and no user interaction, and results in full loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability without a scope change. No CWE is supplied, so the root-cause class cannot be confirmed from the available data; the description and vector alone do not distinguish memory corruption, command injection, authentication bypass, or another flaw class. The independent assessment notes that the only stated limiting factors are that the target must be Oracle Solaris 11.4 and that the relevant Utility TCP interface must be network-reachable, so the exact exposed service should be confirmed against Oracle's advisory rather than assuming every 11.4 deployment is reachable.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Vendor describes unauthenticated network TCP exploitation leading to full takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with C:H/I:H/A:H; scope unchanged as impact stays within Solaris.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Solaris product of Oracle Systems (component: Utility). The supported version that is affected is 11.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Solaris. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Solaris. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Solaris 11.4 estates exposed to this critical, unauthenticated network-reachable takeover flaw face potential full loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on affected hosts, making this a board-visible resilience and data-protection issue rather than a routine platform update. Leadership should care because any internet- or partner-reachable Solaris 11.4 system could be compromised without credentials or user action, and the organization cannot yet close the exposure with a vendor patch. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict network access to Oracle Solaris 11.4 services associated with the 'Utility' component, segment or isolate affected hosts, enforce least-privilege firewall rules, enable enhanced logging and monitoring, validate offline backups, and rotate privileged credentials where exposure is suspected.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
legacy enterprise Unix OS, niche and declining production footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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