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Mozilla Firefox CVE-2026-100808

| EUVDEUVD-2026-88787 HIGH
Protection Mechanism Failure (CWE-693)
2026-09-29 mozilla GHSA-g3qf-g4gj-3c9g
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious web page
  2. Delivery
    Serve crafted Service Worker payload
  3. Exploit
    Bypass DOM security mitigation
  4. Execution
    Chain to memory or logic primitive
  5. Impact
    Compromise browser confidentiality and integrity

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to use Mozilla Firefox (versions before ESR 153.4 or before 157) and to visit attacker-controlled web content that registers or abuses a Service Worker to defeat a built-in DOM security mitigation (CVSS UI:R). No authentication is required (PR:N). Limiting factors: user interaction is mandatory (the victim must load the malicious page), it affects only the Firefox/Gecko browser, and as a protection-mechanism bypass (CWE-693) realistic full impact likely depends on chaining with a second vulnerability rather than standalone exploitation.

Impact

Signals are consistent and point to a moderate real-world priority rather than an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 8.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw whose only gating factor is user interaction (UI:R) - consistent with a browser bug triggered when a victim visits a malicious page. However, the exploitation-pressure signals are low: EPSS is only 0.16% (4th percentile), the flaw is NOT listed in CISA KEV, no public POC is identified, and CISA SSVC scores Exploitation=none and Automatable=no. SSVC Technical Impact=total aligns with the C:H/I:H/A:H impact. The tension to note explicitly: high CVSS severity but very low exploitation probability and no evidence of in-the-wild use, so this is a high-impact-but-currently-unexploited issue - patch on a normal cadence, not a drop-everything emergency. One data caveat: this is a mitigation/protection-mechanism bypass (CWE-693), which typically must be chained with another primitive to achieve the full C/I/A impact the vector claims, so the standalone severity may be optimistic.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker lures a Firefox user to a malicious or compromised web page that abuses the Service Workers mitigation bypass to defeat a browser security control. Because UI:R applies, the victim must visit the page, but no authentication is needed (PR:N); the bypass would then be chained with another flaw to reach the high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact indicated. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026

Improper enforcement of a built-in DOM security mitigation in Mozilla Firefox's Service Workers component allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to bypass that protection when a victim loads attacker-controlled web content, with a successful bypass potentially yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 8.8). Exploitation requires the user to visit a malicious or compromised page that registers or abuses a Service Worker (UI:R, PR:N); the underlying CPE confirms only the Mozilla Firefox browser family (versions before 157 and before ESR 153.4) is affected. At time of analysis there is no public exploit identified and no confirmed active exploitation, EPSS is low at 0.16% (4th percentile), and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', indicating a moderate rather than emergency priority. Because this is a protection-mechanism bypass (CWE-693), realistic full impact likely depends on chaining with a second flaw rather than standalone compromise.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: upgrade to Firefox 157 or Firefox ESR 153.4, which are the exact fixed versions per the advisory. Operators managing large fleets should prioritize the ESR channel because ESR 153.4 is the maintenance-line fix for organizations that defer feature-channel updates, and should verify that both consumer and managed-install bases are covered, since the vulnerable CPE range spans every Firefox build before those releases. Mozilla's advisories (mfsa2026-97, mfsa2026-100, mfsa2026-101, mfsa2026-103) and the Bugzilla record (bug 2063488) should be consulted for the precise build mapping and any auxiliary hardening noted by the vendor. If immediate upgrade is not possible, the practical compensating control is to constrain exposure to untrusted web content - for example, through enterprise policy that restricts or disables Service Workers (dom.serviceWorkers.enabled=false via policies.json or about:config), which breaks legitimate offline/PWA functionality and may disrupt internal web apps, or by routing browsing through an isolated/remote-rendering environment where a bypass cannot reach credentialed sessions. Because exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled content, tightening proxy/URL filtering and reducing high-risk browsing from browsers holding sensitive sessions measurably lowers risk, but these are temporary measures only and should not substitute for applying Firefox 157 or ESR 153.4.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in Gecko's DOM Service Workers implementation, the browser subsystem that lets a page register a background script to intercept network requests, manage caches, and persist across navigations. The flaw is a protection-mechanism bypass (CWE-693), meaning a security control the browser relies on to sandbox or constrain Service Worker behavior in the DOM is not correctly enforced, so a crafted worker can step outside the intended boundary. It is not a memory-safety bug and not a cryptographic failure; the tag 'Authentication Bypass' and the advisory being grouped under Mozilla's mfsa2026-97/100/101/103 advisories indicate the defect was addressed as part of the standard Firefox/ESR security release train rather than as a standalone emergency fix. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with a wildcard version confirms the affected surface is the Firefox browser across current and ESR channels prior to the fixed builds. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H shows a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack that nonetheless demands victim interaction (navigating to hostile content) and produces impacts scoped to the affected component, which is consistent with the assessed conditions and with the exploitation-limiting factor that a bypass of this class typically must be combined with another vulnerability to achieve end-to-end compromise.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Remote web content needs no privileges (PR:N) but requires the victim to visit a page (UI:R); a mitigation bypass chained to further primitives yields total technical impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 01, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Sep 29, 2026 - 12:36 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 29, 2026 - 12:36 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Mitigation bypass in the DOM: Service Workers component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 153.4 and Firefox 157.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Mozilla Firefox versions prior to 157 and ESR 153.4 are affected by a Service Workers security bypass that could allow remote, unauthenticated attackers to compromise data confidentiality, integrity, and availability when users visit malicious web pages. Although there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation, the vulnerability requires user interaction and may need chaining with another flaw for full impact. Leadership should ensure timely patching when available and consider interim mitigations for high-risk users.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified. Interim mitigations: disable Service Workers via enterprise policy (dom.serviceWorkers.enabled=false), restrict browsing to trusted sites, and monitor Mozilla advisories for updates.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Firefox is a major mainstream web browser with a large global install base
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2016-1960 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 13

Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox

CVE-2015-0816 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource

CVE-2015-0802 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl

CVE-2013-2566 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Mar 15

The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for

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