Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to malicious web page
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DeliveryServe crafted Service Worker payload
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ExploitBypass DOM security mitigation
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ExecutionChain to memory or logic primitive
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ImpactCompromise browser confidentiality and integrity
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to use Mozilla Firefox (versions before ESR 153.4 or before 157) and to visit attacker-controlled web content that registers or abuses a Service Worker to defeat a built-in DOM security mitigation (CVSS UI:R). No authentication is required (PR:N). Limiting factors: user interaction is mandatory (the victim must load the malicious page), it affects only the Firefox/Gecko browser, and as a protection-mechanism bypass (CWE-693) realistic full impact likely depends on chaining with a second vulnerability rather than standalone exploitation. |
| Impact | Signals are consistent and point to a moderate real-world priority rather than an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 8.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw whose only gating factor is user interaction (UI:R) - consistent with a browser bug triggered when a victim visits a malicious page. However, the exploitation-pressure signals are low: EPSS is only 0.16% (4th percentile), the flaw is NOT listed in CISA KEV, no public POC is identified, and CISA SSVC scores Exploitation=none and Automatable=no. SSVC Technical Impact=total aligns with the C:H/I:H/A:H impact. The tension to note explicitly: high CVSS severity but very low exploitation probability and no evidence of in-the-wild use, so this is a high-impact-but-currently-unexploited issue - patch on a normal cadence, not a drop-everything emergency. One data caveat: this is a mitigation/protection-mechanism bypass (CWE-693), which typically must be chained with another primitive to achieve the full C/I/A impact the vector claims, so the standalone severity may be optimistic. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker lures a Firefox user to a malicious or compromised web page that abuses the Service Workers mitigation bypass to defeat a browser security control. Because UI:R applies, the victim must visit the page, but no authentication is needed (PR:N); the bypass would then be chained with another flaw to reach the high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact indicated. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026
Improper enforcement of a built-in DOM security mitigation in Mozilla Firefox's Service Workers component allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to bypass that protection when a victim loads attacker-controlled web content, with a successful bypass potentially yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 8.8). Exploitation requires the user to visit a malicious or compromised page that registers or abuses a Service Worker (UI:R, PR:N); the underlying CPE confirms only the Mozilla Firefox browser family (versions before 157 and before ESR 153.4) is affected. At time of analysis there is no public exploit identified and no confirmed active exploitation, EPSS is low at 0.16% (4th percentile), and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', indicating a moderate rather than emergency priority. Because this is a protection-mechanism bypass (CWE-693), realistic full impact likely depends on chaining with a second flaw rather than standalone compromise.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available: upgrade to Firefox 157 or Firefox ESR 153.4, which are the exact fixed versions per the advisory. Operators managing large fleets should prioritize the ESR channel because ESR 153.4 is the maintenance-line fix for organizations that defer feature-channel updates, and should verify that both consumer and managed-install bases are covered, since the vulnerable CPE range spans every Firefox build before those releases. Mozilla's advisories (mfsa2026-97, mfsa2026-100, mfsa2026-101, mfsa2026-103) and the Bugzilla record (bug 2063488) should be consulted for the precise build mapping and any auxiliary hardening noted by the vendor. If immediate upgrade is not possible, the practical compensating control is to constrain exposure to untrusted web content - for example, through enterprise policy that restricts or disables Service Workers (dom.serviceWorkers.enabled=false via policies.json or about:config), which breaks legitimate offline/PWA functionality and may disrupt internal web apps, or by routing browsing through an isolated/remote-rendering environment where a bypass cannot reach credentialed sessions. Because exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled content, tightening proxy/URL filtering and reducing high-risk browsing from browsers holding sensitive sessions measurably lowers risk, but these are temporary measures only and should not substitute for applying Firefox 157 or ESR 153.4.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in Gecko's DOM Service Workers implementation, the browser subsystem that lets a page register a background script to intercept network requests, manage caches, and persist across navigations. The flaw is a protection-mechanism bypass (CWE-693), meaning a security control the browser relies on to sandbox or constrain Service Worker behavior in the DOM is not correctly enforced, so a crafted worker can step outside the intended boundary. It is not a memory-safety bug and not a cryptographic failure; the tag 'Authentication Bypass' and the advisory being grouped under Mozilla's mfsa2026-97/100/101/103 advisories indicate the defect was addressed as part of the standard Firefox/ESR security release train rather than as a standalone emergency fix. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with a wildcard version confirms the affected surface is the Firefox browser across current and ESR channels prior to the fixed builds. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H shows a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack that nonetheless demands victim interaction (navigating to hostile content) and produces impacts scoped to the affected component, which is consistent with the assessed conditions and with the exploitation-limiting factor that a bypass of this class typically must be combined with another vulnerability to achieve end-to-end compromise.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote web content needs no privileges (PR:N) but requires the victim to visit a page (UI:R); a mitigation bypass chained to further primitives yields total technical impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).
CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Mitigation bypass in the DOM: Service Workers component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 153.4 and Firefox 157.
Executive ViewAI
Mozilla Firefox versions prior to 157 and ESR 153.4 are affected by a Service Workers security bypass that could allow remote, unauthenticated attackers to compromise data confidentiality, integrity, and availability when users visit malicious web pages. Although there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation, the vulnerability requires user interaction and may need chaining with another flaw for full impact. Leadership should ensure timely patching when available and consider interim mitigations for high-risk users.
No vendor-released patch identified. Interim mitigations: disable Service Workers via enterprise policy (dom.serviceWorkers.enabled=false), restrict browsing to trusted sites, and monitor Mozilla advisories for updates.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb
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The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi
The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo
The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi
The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se
Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo
Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox
Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource
Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl
The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for
EUVD-2026-88787
GHSA-g3qf-g4gj-3c9g
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB