Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessVictim visits attacker-controlled web page
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DeliveryMalicious content registers/manipulates Service Worker
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ExploitTrigger privilege-escalation flaw in DOM Service Workers
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ExecutionService Worker gains elevated privileges
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ImpactCompromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability of browser process
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the victim to visit or interact with an attacker-controlled or compromised web page in Firefox (UI:R) that exercises the DOM Service Workers code path - Service Workers are enabled by default over HTTPS, so no non-default configuration is needed. Exploitation is remote and unauthenticated (PR:N) with low complexity (AC:L), but the mandatory user-interaction requirement and the need for the victim to be running an unpatched Firefox (before 157 / ESR 153.4 / ESR 140.17) are the primary limiting factors. Scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning impact is confined to the browser's own privilege boundary rather than escaping to the host OS. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely notable but not top-tier-urgent issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw whose sole gating factor is user interaction (victim must visit/interact with a crafted page). The CWE-269 privilege-escalation classification within the DOM Service Workers component combined with C:H/I:H/A:H points to a content-process compromise where a Service Worker gains capabilities beyond its intended origin/privilege boundary. Crucially, exploitation signals are cool: CISA SSVC records Exploitation=none and Automatable=no, there is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC - this was a Mozilla self-reported/internally-discovered defect fixed proactively. Technical Impact=total in SSVC is consistent with the C/I/A:H impact metrics. So the high CVSS reflects worst-case technical impact, not observed exploitation; the realistic priority is MEDIUM: patch on a normal cadence given Firefox's ubiquity, but there is no evidence of in-the-wild targeting. Note S:U (scope unchanged) means this is characterized as privilege escalation within the browser's own privilege model rather than a full sandbox escape to the host (unlike some sibling bugs in the same batch scored 9.6 with S:C). |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a malicious web page (or injects malicious content into a page the victim visits) that abuses a flaw in Firefox's DOM Service Workers implementation. When the victim loads and interacts with the page, a Service Worker is manipulated to escalate its privileges within the browser, gaining high-impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability control over the affected process. No public proof-of-concept or evidence of active exploitation exists at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026
Privilege escalation in Mozilla Firefox's DOM: Service Workers component allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker (CVSS vector PR:N) to elevate privileges inside the browser after convincing a victim to visit an attacker-controlled or compromised page (UI:R), affecting Firefox builds before 157 and ESR branches before 153.4 and 140.17. The 8.8 score derives from high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact with low attack complexity, but scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning the impact stays confined to the browser's own privilege boundary rather than escaping to the host operating system. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC assessment rates exploitation as none and automatable as no, so practical exposure is driven by how quickly the supplied ESR/rapid-release fixes are deployed rather than by observed attack activity.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to a fixed build: Firefox 157 on the rapid-release channel, or Firefox ESR 153.4 / Firefox ESR 140.17 on the extended-support channels, and verify the browser has been fully restarted (and where applicable that background/auto-update has actually applied) so the old process is replaced. Vendor-released patch: Firefox 157, Firefox ESR 153.4, and Firefox ESR 140.17, documented in mfsa2026-100, mfsa2026-99, and mfsa2026-97 (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-100/, https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-99/, https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-97/). For fleets that cannot patch immediately, consider setting dom.serviceWorkers.enabled to false via enterprise policy (policies.json or about:config) - the trade-off is that sites relying on offline caching, push notifications, background sync, and some installable-web-app behaviour will break or degrade, so this should be scoped to high-risk user populations and reversed once patched. Alternatively, an enterprise policy that disables JavaScript or restrictively filters untrusted sites would also block the UI:R trigger path, but at the cost of broad site breakage; because exploitation requires the user to load a hostile page, aggressive web filtering and user awareness training reduce exposure but should be treated as temporary compensating controls, not substitutes for the fixed versions.
Affects your stack
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Service Workers are background scripts that a page registers to run outside the document's lifetime, intercepting network requests, managing caches, and handling push/background sync; they operate behind a separate privilege model from ordinary page script. This bug sits in Firefox's DOM bindings and scripting implementation for that component and is classified as CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management), i.e. the code path fails to enforce the intended privilege boundary between a web-content-controlled Service Worker context and higher-privileged browser internals, enabling an escalation of privilege within the browser process. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the flaw is tracked against Firefox generally, with the vendor confirming it was resolved in Firefox 157, Firefox ESR 153.4, and Firefox ESR 140.17 across the three Mozilla Foundation Security Advisories (mfsa2026-100, mfsa2026-99, and mfsa2026-97) referenced alongside Bugzilla bug 2062740. Because Service Workers are enabled by default over HTTPS, no non-default configuration is required to reach the vulnerable code, and the vector's UI:R reflects that the victim must actually load the malicious or compromised page; the unchanged scope means this is an in-browser privilege escalation, not a sandbox escape to the underlying OS.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote crafted page (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N), requires victim interaction (UI:R), privilege escalation confined within the browser (S:U) with full C/I/A technical impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).
CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Privilege escalation in the DOM: Service Workers component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 153.4, Firefox 157, and Firefox ESR 140.17.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity privilege-escalation flaw in Mozilla Firefox's DOM Service Workers component affects the Firefox browsers deployed across the workforce; an attacker who lures an employee to a malicious or compromised web page can gain elevated privileges within that browser session, putting sensitive data viewed or stored in the browser at risk. Because the weakness is confined to the browser's own security boundary rather than escaping to the underlying operating system, the exposure is best characterized as a browser-level data and session compromise affecting essentially every Firefox user in the organization rather than a host takeover. No public exploit has been identified and fixed browser builds have been published by the vendor, so leadership attention should focus on the speed and completeness of a routine browser update campaign rather than emergency incident response.
Apply vendor patch (Firefox 157; ESR 153.4 and 140.17 or later). Where those builds cannot be deployed immediately, interim measures include limiting affected users to trusted sites, blocking known-malicious domains at the secure web gateway, and monitoring for unusual in-browser session or credential activity.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb
Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi
The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo
The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi
The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se
Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo
Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox
Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource
Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl
The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for
Same weakness CWE-269 – Improper Privilege Management
View allSame technique Privilege Escalation
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| suse/kiosk/firefox-esr suse/kiosk/firefox-esr:esr | Affected |
EUVD-2026-88786
GHSA-5fmw-j564-6qjv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB