Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain existing guest customer's email
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DeliverySubmit guest checkout with victim email
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ExploitPlugin skips email ownership verification
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ExecutionReceive logged-in account bearing victim address
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ImpactAccess victim's stored customer record
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitable remotely without authentication against the guest-checkout flow of any FluentCart install before 1.6.5, but only when the attacker already knows the email address of an existing guest customer - that prior knowledge is the key limiting factor. The store must support guest (non-registered) checkout, which is the typical eCommerce default. No user interaction from the victim and no elevated privileges are required; impact is limited to the specific customer whose email is known, and only that customer's stored record and account are exposed per successful attempt. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but moderate-priority authentication/account-takeover flaw. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N = 6.5) indicates fully remote, unauthenticated, no-user-interaction exploitation, which raises baseline concern. However, the real-world risk is tempered by a hard prerequisite embedded in the description: the attacker must already know an existing guest customer's email address, and impact is capped at partial confidentiality and integrity (C:L/I:L) with no availability effect. Signals are internally consistent: SSVC scores Exploitation as 'none' (no observed exploitation) while marking Automatable 'yes' and Technical Impact 'partial', matching the CVSS partial-impact metrics. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation - this is a real issue worth patching promptly on affected sites but not an emergency. Note the 'Authentication Bypass' tag slightly overstates the outcome: this is unverified-email account provisioning/takeover (CWE-287) rather than a wholesale auth control bypass. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has harvested or guessed an existing guest customer's email address initiates a guest checkout on the store supplying that victim's email. Because the plugin never verifies control of the address, the checkout flow issues the attacker a logged-in account bound to the victim's email and exposes the victim's stored customer record (order history, address, PII). No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, though SSVC rates the flaw automatable. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Unauthenticated account takeover in the FluentCart WordPress plugin before 1.6.5 lets remote attackers who already know an existing guest customer's email address complete the guest-checkout flow using that address and obtain a logged-in account tied to the victim's stored customer record. The flaw is an authentication bypass in the plugin's guest checkout logic, requiring no victim interaction and no privileges, but it is limited to customers whose email address the attacker already knows. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the impact is moderate, with low confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade FluentCart A New Era of eCommerce to version 1.6.5 or later. If immediate upgrading is not possible, disable guest checkout and require authenticated accounts for purchases, accepting the trade-off of reduced conversion and added customer friction; this directly removes the vulnerable flow. As a limited interim control, monitor or restrict guest-checkout account creation for email addresses that already correspond to existing customers, but note this is not a complete fix and may be difficult to enforce reliably. Review logs for suspicious guest-checkout account creations and force password resets for any accounts confirmed to have been taken over. Refer to the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/86c69e28-bdd2-4027-a045-f8b2523f8d7f/ for vendor details.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
FluentCart is a WordPress eCommerce plugin whose guest-checkout path fails to verify that the person submitting an order controls the supplied email address. This is categorized as CWE-287, Improper Authentication, because the application accepts an email address as sufficient proof of ownership and then creates or associates a logged-in account with that address and the existing customer record. The assessed CVSS vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, meaning the issue is remotely reachable, low complexity, unauthenticated, requires no user interaction, and affects only the specific customer whose email is known. Exploitation depends on the store supporting guest checkout, which is a common eCommerce default, and on the attacker having prior knowledge of a valid guest customer email address; that prerequisite is the primary limiting factor.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Remote unauthenticated guest checkout (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N); knowing an email is a low barrier (AC:L); partial disclosure of and control over one customer's record (C:L/I:L), no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).
CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The FluentCart A New Era of eCommerce WordPress plugin before 1.6.5 does not verify that the person placing a guest checkout controls the email address supplied, allowing unauthenticated attackers who know an existing guest customer's email to obtain a logged-in account bearing that address together with the customer's stored record.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-89640
GHSA-r98p-r63w-xp79
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB