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Windows CVE-2026-0386

HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-01-13 secure@microsoft.com
Windows Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2016 Windows Server 2019 Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2022 23h2 Windows Server 2025
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Connect to adjacent network segment
  2. Exploit
    Probe Windows Deployment Services endpoint
  3. Execution
    Bypass access control validation
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code with service privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
CWE-284
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

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Exploitation Conditions

Windows Deployment Services must be running and accessible on the adjacent network. Requires specific network topology (same L2 segment). No authentication required but exploitation is difficult (AC:H) due to undisclosed technical barriers in the attack path.
Impact

CVSS 7.5 (HIGH). Attack vector: Adjacent Network. Complexity: High. Privileges required: None. User interaction: None. Exploitation no authentication required. Exploitable via remote/network.
Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker without authentication could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Windows Deployment Services contains improper access control that enables unauthenticated attackers on an adjacent network to execute arbitrary code with high privileges on affected Windows and Windows Server systems. The vulnerability affects multiple Windows versions including Server 2012, 2019, and 2022 variants, with no patch currently available. An adjacent network attacker requires only network proximity to exploit this vulnerability, making lateral movement within networked environments a significant risk.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 CVSS 7.5

Improper access control in Windows Deployment Services allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch.

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_server_2008_6_0_6003_23717 fix: Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 6.0.6003.23717, Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 6.0.6003.23717, Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 6.0.6003.23717, Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 6.0.6003.23717
microsoft windows_server_2008_r2_6_1_7601_28117 fix: Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 6.1.7601.28117, Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) 6.1.7601.28117
microsoft windows_server_2012_6_2_9200_25868 fix: Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.25868, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.25868
microsoft windows_server_2012_r2_6_3_9600_22968 fix: Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22968, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.22968
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_8783 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.8783, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.8783
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8276 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8276, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8276
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_4648 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.4648, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.4648
microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_10_0_25398_2092 fix: Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.2092
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32230 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32230, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32230

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 9 packages in microsoft

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-284 (Improper Access Control). Affects the Windows Deployment component of Windows Server 2008. Improper access control in Windows Deployment Services allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper access control in Windows Deployment Services allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Improper access control in Windows Deployment Services face notable risk from CVE-2026-0386, a improper access control vulnerability rated CVSS 7.5. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Restrict access to affected endpoints; (2) Implement additional authorization checks; (3) Enable audit logging.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 75% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low
NVD CVE.org EPSS

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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Same weakness CWE-284 – Improper Access Control

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References

Advisories & patches
ADVISORY https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-0386

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