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Trust Protection Foundation CVE-2026-0241

| EUVDEUVD-2026-30093 MEDIUM
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions (CWE-754)
2026-05-13 palo_alto GHSA-4q7p-q2qv-66rm
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: palo_alto
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent network access
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request with malformed authorization input
  3. Exploit
    Trigger CWE-754 condition, bypassing access control
  4. Execution
    Access restricted resources without authorization
  5. Impact
    Cause availability disruption or limited data manipulation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Unusual condition handling
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to be on the same logical network segment or broadcast domain as the Trust Protection Foundation deployment (AV:A - not exploitable from arbitrary internet sources). No authentication is required (PR:N per CVSS 4.0 vector). No user interaction is needed. The CVSS vector specifies no attack requirements (AT:N), suggesting no special non-default configuration is required for a vulnerable instance to be exploitable from an adjacent position. What limits exploitation: the adjacent network constraint is the primary barrier - organizations that isolate Trust Protection Foundation nodes within management-only network segments significantly reduce exposure. Exploitation is also rated Automatable:no by SSVC, consistent with the adjacency requirement preventing automated mass scanning.

Impact

Multiple risk signals converge on a moderate-to-low real-world priority. CVSS 4.0 scores this at 5.1 (Medium), with the most notable constraint being AV:A (Adjacent attack vector), which rules out arbitrary internet-sourced exploitation. PR:N indicates no authentication is required from the adjacent network, which slightly elevates concern. The availability impact is rated VA:H against the vulnerable system, while confidentiality and integrity impacts are Low - suggesting the primary concern is service disruption rather than data exfiltration. EPSS at 0.01% (1st percentile) and SSVC Exploitation:none both indicate no observed exploitation activity. The Automatable:no SSVC rating aligns with AV:A, as mass scanning across arbitrary networks is not feasible. The U:Amber urgency label in the CVSS supplemental vector reflects a moderate but non-emergency response posture. There are no conflicting signals, but the CWE-754 vs. Incorrect Authorization mismatch in classification introduces minor analytical uncertainty about the precise triggering mechanism.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned on the same network segment as a vulnerable Trust Protection Foundation instance sends a crafted request containing unusual or malformed authorization inputs that trigger the CWE-754 condition, causing the access-control check to be bypassed. Without valid credentials or permissions, the attacker can then invoke restricted operations - potentially disrupting availability (VA:H) or making limited unauthorized reads and writes. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the adjacent-network requirement limits opportunistic exploitation.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 08, 2026

Incorrect Authorization in Palo Alto Networks Trust Protection Foundation allows adjacent-network unauthenticated attackers to bypass access controls and perform unauthorized actions against restricted resources. Affected version branches include 24.1.x, 24.3.x, 25.1.x, and 25.3.x, with fixed builds available from Palo Alto Networks. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS sits at the 1st percentile (0.01%), and SSVC rates exploitation as none - but the high availability impact component (VA:H in CVSS 4.0) on vulnerable systems makes patching a priority for organizations with exposed deployments.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available for all affected branches: upgrade Trust Protection Foundation to 24.1.13, 24.3.6, 25.1.8, or 25.3.3, depending on the deployed branch. The official Palo Alto Networks advisory at https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0241 contains upgrade guidance and should be consulted for any deployment-specific considerations. As the CVSS vector requires AV:A (adjacent network), a compensating control for organizations unable to patch immediately is to enforce network segmentation that restricts adjacent access to Trust Protection Foundation nodes - for example, placing the product behind a dedicated management VLAN accessible only from authorized hosts. This reduces the exploitable population without disabling product functionality, though it does not eliminate the vulnerability. There are no known functional side effects of the available patches based on vendor-disclosed data.

Affected VersionsENISA

Trust Protection Foundation 24.1.0 <24.1.13
Trust Protection Foundation 25.1.0 <25.1.8
Trust Protection Foundation 25.3.0 <25.3.3
Trust Protection Foundation 24.3.0 <24.3.6

Affected Packages

euvd trust_protection_foundation fix: 24.1.13, 24.3.6, 25.1.8, 25.3.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Trust Protection Foundation is a Palo Alto Networks security product (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:trust_protection_foundation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) designed to enforce access and trust policies. The assigned root cause is CWE-754 (Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions), which describes failures to validate or handle edge-case or exceptional states in program logic - notably, this diverges from the more typical CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) that the description implies. This discrepancy suggests the authorization bypass may be triggered by supplying unusual or malformed inputs that cause the access-control evaluation path to be skipped or short-circuited. The CVSS 4.0 vector specifies AV:A (Adjacent), meaning exploitation requires the attacker to be on the same logical network segment or broadcast domain as the target, materially constraining the internet-accessible attack surface.

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Severity by source

Vendor (palo_alto) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber

Primary rating from Vendor (palo_alto) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: palo_alto

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
May 13, 2026 - 20:02 EUVD
CVSS changed
May 13, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
5.1 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect Authorization vulnerabilities in Trust Protection Foundation allow attackers to bypass access controls and perform unauthorized actions on restricted resources.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 99% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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