Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain adjacent network access
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DeliverySend crafted request with malformed authorization input
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ExploitTrigger CWE-754 condition, bypassing access control
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ExecutionAccess restricted resources without authorization
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ImpactCause availability disruption or limited data manipulation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Unusual condition handling
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to be on the same logical network segment or broadcast domain as the Trust Protection Foundation deployment (AV:A - not exploitable from arbitrary internet sources). No authentication is required (PR:N per CVSS 4.0 vector). No user interaction is needed. The CVSS vector specifies no attack requirements (AT:N), suggesting no special non-default configuration is required for a vulnerable instance to be exploitable from an adjacent position. What limits exploitation: the adjacent network constraint is the primary barrier - organizations that isolate Trust Protection Foundation nodes within management-only network segments significantly reduce exposure. Exploitation is also rated Automatable:no by SSVC, consistent with the adjacency requirement preventing automated mass scanning. |
| Impact | Multiple risk signals converge on a moderate-to-low real-world priority. CVSS 4.0 scores this at 5.1 (Medium), with the most notable constraint being AV:A (Adjacent attack vector), which rules out arbitrary internet-sourced exploitation. PR:N indicates no authentication is required from the adjacent network, which slightly elevates concern. The availability impact is rated VA:H against the vulnerable system, while confidentiality and integrity impacts are Low - suggesting the primary concern is service disruption rather than data exfiltration. EPSS at 0.01% (1st percentile) and SSVC Exploitation:none both indicate no observed exploitation activity. The Automatable:no SSVC rating aligns with AV:A, as mass scanning across arbitrary networks is not feasible. The U:Amber urgency label in the CVSS supplemental vector reflects a moderate but non-emergency response posture. There are no conflicting signals, but the CWE-754 vs. Incorrect Authorization mismatch in classification introduces minor analytical uncertainty about the precise triggering mechanism. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker positioned on the same network segment as a vulnerable Trust Protection Foundation instance sends a crafted request containing unusual or malformed authorization inputs that trigger the CWE-754 condition, causing the access-control check to be bypassed. Without valid credentials or permissions, the attacker can then invoke restricted operations - potentially disrupting availability (VA:H) or making limited unauthorized reads and writes. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the adjacent-network requirement limits opportunistic exploitation. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 08, 2026
Incorrect Authorization in Palo Alto Networks Trust Protection Foundation allows adjacent-network unauthenticated attackers to bypass access controls and perform unauthorized actions against restricted resources. Affected version branches include 24.1.x, 24.3.x, 25.1.x, and 25.3.x, with fixed builds available from Palo Alto Networks. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS sits at the 1st percentile (0.01%), and SSVC rates exploitation as none - but the high availability impact component (VA:H in CVSS 4.0) on vulnerable systems makes patching a priority for organizations with exposed deployments.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available for all affected branches: upgrade Trust Protection Foundation to 24.1.13, 24.3.6, 25.1.8, or 25.3.3, depending on the deployed branch. The official Palo Alto Networks advisory at https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0241 contains upgrade guidance and should be consulted for any deployment-specific considerations. As the CVSS vector requires AV:A (adjacent network), a compensating control for organizations unable to patch immediately is to enforce network segmentation that restricts adjacent access to Trust Protection Foundation nodes - for example, placing the product behind a dedicated management VLAN accessible only from authorized hosts. This reduces the exploitable population without disabling product functionality, though it does not eliminate the vulnerability. There are no known functional side effects of the available patches based on vendor-disclosed data.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Trust Protection Foundation is a Palo Alto Networks security product (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:trust_protection_foundation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) designed to enforce access and trust policies. The assigned root cause is CWE-754 (Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions), which describes failures to validate or handle edge-case or exceptional states in program logic - notably, this diverges from the more typical CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) that the description implies. This discrepancy suggests the authorization bypass may be triggered by supplying unusual or malformed inputs that cause the access-control evaluation path to be skipped or short-circuited. The CVSS 4.0 vector specifies AV:A (Adjacent), meaning exploitation requires the attacker to be on the same logical network segment or broadcast domain as the target, materially constraining the internet-accessible attack surface.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
Primary rating from Vendor (palo_alto) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: palo_alto
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Incorrect Authorization vulnerabilities in Trust Protection Foundation allow attackers to bypass access controls and perform unauthorized actions on restricted resources.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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