Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain adjacent network position
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DeliveryAuthenticate to SonicOS management interface
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ExploitCraft path traversal HTTP request
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ExecutionBypass service access controls
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PersistInteract with restricted internal service
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ImpactDisrupt availability or access limited data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path traversal prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to be authenticated to SonicOS (the description explicitly states 'post-authentication') - note this conflicts with PR:N in the provided CVSS vector, which should be verified against the vendor advisory. The attacker must have adjacent network access to the SonicOS management or service interface (AV:A), meaning exploitation is limited to the same LAN segment, management VLAN, or VPN-connected network - not reachable from the open internet. User interaction is required (UI:R), adding an additional exploitation barrier. Limiting factors: requires valid SonicOS credentials (likely operator or user-level); restricted to adjacent network segments; not automatable per SSVC; no known public exploit reduces drive-by risk. The vulnerability is not default-exploit-ready from the internet. |
| Impact | Despite a moderate CVSS base score of 6.8, multiple signals converge to indicate low-priority real-world risk. EPSS is 0.01% (2nd percentile), SSVC classifies exploitation as none and automatable as no, and KEV status is absent - all pointing away from active or near-term exploitation. The high availability impact (A:H) is the most operationally significant signal, suggesting a successful exploit could disrupt firewall or VPN services, a meaningful risk for network-dependent environments. IMPORTANT CONFLICT: The description explicitly states 'post-authentication' (implying PR:L or PR:H), yet the provided CVSS vector specifies PR:N (no privileges required). This is a notable scoring inconsistency that should be verified against the SonicWall PSIRT advisory SNWLID-2026-0004; if authentication is truly required, actual exploitability is materially lower than PR:N implies. UI:R in the vector adds an additional barrier. Overall, this is a real but low-urgency finding, most relevant to environments where SonicOS management interfaces are exposed to adjacent untrusted networks. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker authenticated to a SonicOS management interface from an adjacent network segment (such as a shared management VLAN or LAN) crafts an HTTP request containing path traversal sequences targeting an internal service endpoint. The traversal bypasses access controls on the service layer, allowing the attacker to interact with restricted internal services - potentially disrupting firewall availability or reading limited internal data. No public exploit code has been identified, and the user-interaction requirement (UI:R) may necessitate social engineering or session hijacking to trigger under real-world conditions. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026
Path traversal in SonicWall SonicOS enables authenticated attackers on adjacent networks to access services that are normally restricted to privileged system internals. Affecting multiple SonicOS branches (6.x, 7.0.x, 7.3.x, 8.x), successful exploitation can result in high availability impact alongside limited confidentiality and integrity gains, per the CVSS impact metrics. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA SSVC confirms exploitation status as none, with EPSS at 0.01% (2nd percentile), indicating negligible in-the-wild exploitation pressure at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to upgrade SonicOS beyond the identified vulnerable version boundaries for each branch: above 6.5.5.1-6n for the 6.x branch, above 7.0.1-5169 for the 7.0.x branch, above 7.3.1-7013 for the 7.3.x branch, and above 8.1.0-8017 for the 8.x branch. Exact patched release versions should be confirmed directly from the SonicWall PSIRT advisory at https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2026-0004, as the input data does not specify released fix versions beyond these boundaries. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict management interface access to trusted administrative hosts only and ensure the management plane is isolated to a dedicated, access-controlled management VLAN - this directly addresses the AV:A requirement and prevents adjacent untrusted users from reaching the vulnerable service. Disabling unused management protocols (SSH, HTTPS admin access) from non-admin VLANs further reduces attack surface. These controls limit blast radius but do not eliminate the underlying flaw.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
SonicOS (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:sonicwall:sonicos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is SonicWall's proprietary firewall operating system powering their NGFWs and VPN appliances. The root cause is CWE-35 (Path Traversal), wherein attacker-controlled input containing path-manipulation sequences (e.g., '../') is not properly sanitized before being used to resolve service endpoints or file references within the OS. This class of vulnerability allows an attacker to escape the intended directory or service boundary and interact with internal or restricted subsystems. The adjacent-network attack vector (AV:A) indicates the vulnerable management plane or service interface is reachable only from adjacent network segments (LAN, management VLAN, or VPN), not the general internet.
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Severity by source
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Post-authentication nature warrants PR:L; path traversal by an authenticated user requires no additional victim interaction, so UI:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (sonicwall).
CVSS VectorVendor: sonicwall
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A post-authentication Path Traversal vulnerability in SonicOS allows an attacker to interact with usually restricted services.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
SonicWall SonicOS SSLVPN contains an authentication bypass vulnerability allowing remote attackers to bypass authenticat
An improper access control vulnerability has been identified in the SonicWall SonicOS management access, potentially lea
An OpenSSL TLS server may crash if sent a maliciously crafted renegotiation ClientHello message from a client. Rated med
RADIUS Protocol under RFC 2865 is susceptible to forgery attacks by a local attacker who can modify any valid Response (
Wind River VxWorks has a Buffer Overflow in the TCP component (issue 1 of 4). Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this v
Wind River VxWorks 6.6 through vx7 has Session Fixation in the TCP component. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulne
The X509_V_FLAG_X509_STRICT flag enables additional security checks of the certificates present in a certificate chain.
A Host Header Redirection vulnerability in SonicOS potentially allows a remote attacker to redirect firewall management
An improper authentication vulnerability has been identified in SonicWall SonicOS SSL-VPN feature, which in specific con
A Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the SonicOS via HTTP request allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to
A buffer overflow vulnerability in SonicOS allows a remote attacker to cause Denial of Service (DoS) and potentially exe
Wind River VxWorks 6.7 though 6.9 and vx7 has a Buffer Overflow in the TCP component (issue 3 of 4). Rated critical seve
EUVD-2026-26255
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB