Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSocial-engineer user to install malicious app
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DeliveryApp executes with low privileges on Android 16
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ExploitTrigger logic error in HostEmulationManager.java
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ExecutionLaunch unauthorized background activity
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PersistGain elevated process context
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ImpactFull device C:H/I:H/A:H compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that a malicious or compromised low-privilege application be installed and running on the target Android 16 or Android 16-QPR2 device; this is the initial foothold condition (PR:L per CVSS). The logic error is in HostEmulationManager.java, meaning the NFC Host Card Emulation subsystem must be present (standard on modern Android devices). No user interaction is required at exploitation time once the app is installed (UI:N). What limits exploitation: the attack is local (AV:L), requiring physical device access or a social-engineering vector to install the initial app; it does not apply to Android versions other than 16 and 16-QPR2; and SSVC Automatable: no indicates the exploit cannot be trivially scripted for mass targeting. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.8 score (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately reflects a meaningful local privilege escalation: an attacker needs only a low-privilege app installed on the device and no user interaction at exploit time, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. EPSS is very low at 0.12% (2nd percentile), consistent with SSVC Exploitation: none, indicating no observed in-the-wild abuse at time of analysis. The SSVC Technical Impact rating of 'total' aligns with the CVSS impact triad; however, Automatable: no limits scalable mass exploitation. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in leszno managing a mixed Android 16 fleet should treat this as a priority patch given that insider threat or malware delivery scenarios require only a sideloaded or malicious Play Store app to achieve full device compromise. The primary limiting factor is physical or remote access to deploy the initial low-privilege app - once that precondition is met, exploitation requires no further interaction. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A threat actor distributes a malicious Android app - via phishing, a rogue MDM profile, or a trojanized sideload - that appears benign and requests only minimal permissions. Once installed and running in the background, the app triggers the logic error in HostEmulationManager.java to launch a privileged background activity, hijacking the UI and gaining full device control without prompting the user for additional permissions or confirmation. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 10, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Android 16 and 16-QPR2 allows a low-privileged app to escalate to full device control by exploiting a logic error in HostEmulationManager.java that permits unauthorized background activity launches. The flaw stems from CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) in the activity-launch gating logic, enabling an installed malicious app to bypass Android's background activity restrictions without requiring additional permissions or user interaction. No public exploit has been identified and CISA has not added this to KEV, but SSVC rates the technical impact as total given that successful exploitation yields C:H/I:H/A:H on the device.
RemediationAI
Apply the September 2026 Android Security Bulletin patches available at https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-09-01. OEM device manufacturers will incorporate these patches into their own monthly security updates; users should update to a security patch level of 2026-09-01 or later. No specific exact patched build version beyond the bulletin date was independently confirmed in the available data. As a compensating control where patching is delayed, enterprise MDM administrators can restrict installation of untrusted applications via managed device policies, which eliminates the prerequisite low-privilege app delivery vector. Disabling NFC on devices where it is not operationally required removes exposure of the HostEmulationManager code path, though the trade-off is loss of contactless payment and card emulation functionality.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
HostEmulationManager.java is a component within the Android NFC Host-based Card Emulation (HCE) subsystem, responsible for routing APDU commands between card-emulating apps and NFC readers. Android's background activity launch restrictions are a core protection mechanism preventing unprivileged apps from abruptly launching foreground activities or hijacking the UI. CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) describes failures where a product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism, which here manifests as a logic error across multiple functions in HostEmulationManager.java that allow a background activity launch to proceed when it should be blocked. Affected versions per EUVD-2026-74048 are Android 16 and Android 16-QPR2; CPE strings were not provided but the platform is identifiable from the security@android.com reporter and the Android Security Bulletin reference.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local attack requiring only a low-privilege installed app; no user interaction; full device impact with no scope change beyond the compromised system.
Primary rating from Vendor (android).
CVSS VectorVendor: android
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
In multiple functions of HostEmulationManager.java, there is a possible background activity launch due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
Executive ViewAI
Android 16 and 16-QPR2 users face a local privilege escalation risk where installed malicious apps can achieve complete device control without requiring additional permissions or user interaction. Organizations managing Android device fleets should prioritize identifying affected devices and implementing protective measures, as no vendor patch is currently available.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement Mobile Device Management application allowlisting to prevent unauthorized app installation; restrict device app sources to Google Play with enhanced security scanning; implement app permission policies restricting background activity; disable device sideloading and alternative app stores; audit and remove unnecessary applications; enable enhanced monitoring of background process behavior through endpoint detection tools.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-74048
GHSA-34jc-p6hm-mj7f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB