Vehicle Management
CVE-2025-8408
MEDIUM
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Unauthenticated network-reachable SQL injection with no complexity or interaction required; partial CIA impact confined to the vulnerable system's database with no scope change.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in code-projects Vehicle Management 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /filter1.php. The manipulation of the argument vehicle leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
AnalysisAI
SQL injection in code-projects Vehicle Management 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the vehicle parameter in /filter1.php to execute arbitrary SQL against the backend database. A public exploit was disclosed on GitHub, and the CVSS 4.0 E:P supplemental metric confirms publicly available exploit code, though EPSS remains low at 0.07% (20th percentile), reflecting the obscure deployment footprint of this educational PHP project. No CISA KEV listing is present, indicating no confirmed widespread active exploitation at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability is classified under CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component - Injection), manifesting specifically as classic SQL injection. The affected product, code-projects Vehicle Management 1.0 (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:vehicle_management:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), is a PHP-based web application distributed by code-projects.org, typically used as an educational or demo project. The /filter1.php script fails to sanitize or parameterize the vehicle input before embedding it into a SQL query, enabling arbitrary SQL syntax injection. The CVSS 4.0 vector confirms no attack complexity or special preconditions (AC:L, AT:N), meaning standard SQL injection tooling such as sqlmap can be applied directly against the endpoint.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis for code-projects Vehicle Management 1.0. The primary fix requires refactoring /filter1.php to use parameterized queries or prepared statements (e.g., PDO with bound parameters in PHP) so that the vehicle input cannot alter SQL structure - this eliminates the root cause without side effects. As an immediate compensating control, restrict network access to the application so it is not reachable from untrusted networks; placing it behind HTTP authentication at the web server or reverse proxy level prevents unauthenticated exploitation (trade-off: adds access friction for legitimate users). Deploying a WAF with SQL injection signatures can block known exploit payloads but does not fix the underlying flaw and may be bypassed by obfuscated inputs. See the VulDB advisory at https://vuldb.com/?id.318396 and exploit reference at https://github.com/wllovemy/cve/issues/2 for additional context.
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