Vehicle Management
CVE-2025-8375
MEDIUM
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-accessible endpoint requiring no auth or interaction; SQL injection yields partial CIA impact on the vulnerable system only, with no scope change.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Vehicle Management 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /addvehicle.php. The manipulation of the argument vehicle leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
AnalysisAI
SQL injection in code-projects Vehicle Management 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to manipulate the vehicle parameter in /addvehicle.php to execute arbitrary SQL against the backend database. The flaw is network-accessible with no authentication required (PR:N, AV:N per CVSS 4.0 vector) and a public proof-of-concept has been disclosed on GitHub. Despite the public exploit and no-auth attack path, EPSS sits at just 0.07% (20th percentile) and this product is absent from CISA KEV, consistent with the application's extremely limited real-world deployment footprint.
Technical ContextAI
The affected product is a PHP-based web application for vehicle fleet management, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:vehicle_management:1.0, available from code-projects.org. The root cause is classified as CWE-74 (Injection), the parent category covering unsanitized user-controlled data passed into interpreter contexts - here, specifically SQL. The /addvehicle.php endpoint constructs SQL queries using the vehicle HTTP parameter without parameterization or sanitization, a classic failure to separate code from data. This enables an attacker to append or alter the SQL statement structure, potentially enabling SELECT-based data extraction, authentication bypass, or data manipulation depending on the database user's privileges.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. Operators should immediately replace the unsanitized SQL query in /addvehicle.php with parameterized queries or prepared statements (e.g., PHP PDO or MySQLi prepared statements), which prevent SQL metacharacter injection at the architectural level. As a compensating control, restrict access to /addvehicle.php to authenticated and authorized users only - this would change the effective attack vector from unauthenticated-remote to authenticated, significantly reducing exploitability. Deploying a WAF rule targeting SQL injection patterns (e.g., ModSecurity CRS) can provide additional signal and blocking, though WAF rules can be bypassed and should not substitute for code-level fixes. The public PoC is tracked at https://github.com/wllovemy/cve/issues/5 and the VulDB entry at https://vuldb.com/?id.318347.
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