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Campcodes ORMS CVE-2025-8274

MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-07-28 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
7.3 HIGH

Network-reachable, unauthenticated SQL injection with no user interaction; C/I/A set to Low reflecting partial database access, not full system compromise.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 25, 2026 - 11:46 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 28, 2025 - 12:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Campcodes Online Recruitment Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/ajax.php?action=save_recruitment_status. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

AnalysisAI

SQL injection in Campcodes Online Recruitment Management System 1.0 exposes the /admin/ajax.php?action=save_recruitment_status endpoint to remote unauthenticated attackers who can manipulate the ID parameter to read, modify, or partially disrupt the underlying database. A public proof-of-concept exploit has been disclosed on GitHub, lowering the barrier for opportunistic attacks. No confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been recorded, and EPSS at 0.09% (25th percentile) reflects minimal observed automated targeting, but the public POC makes internet-facing deployments a realistic target.

Technical ContextAI

The affected product is a PHP-based web application (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:campcodes:online_recruitment_management_system:1.0) distributed by Campcodes as an academic/demo recruitment portal script. The root cause is classified under CWE-74 (Injection), with the specific instantiation being SQL injection: user-supplied input in the ID parameter of an AJAX handler is interpolated directly into SQL queries without parameterization or sanitization. The endpoint /admin/ajax.php?action=save_recruitment_status processes recruitment status updates and passes the unsanitized ID value to the database layer. Classic unsanitized PHP-MySQL integration patterns are the likely underlying cause.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. The definitive fix requires a code-level remediation: replace dynamic SQL string concatenation in the ID parameter handling with parameterized queries or prepared statements in PHP (e.g., PDO or MySQLi with bound parameters). As compensating controls for immediate risk reduction: restrict network access to the /admin/ path via firewall or web server ACL to trusted IP ranges only, which removes the unauthenticated remote attack vector entirely; deploy a web application firewall (WAF) rule blocking SQL metacharacters (single quotes, comment sequences, UNION/SELECT keywords) in the ID parameter - note WAF rules can be bypassed by encoding evasion and should not be treated as permanent fixes. References: https://vuldb.com/?id.317863 and public POC at https://github.com/ashin9/CVE/issues/1.

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CVE-2025-8274 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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