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Online Appointment Booking System CVE-2025-7751

MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-07-17 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Access admin endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted cid parameter
  3. Exploit
    Trigger SQL injection
  4. Execution
    Execute malicious queries
  5. Impact
    Extract or modify database data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated access to the /admin/addclinic.php endpoint is sufficient, as indicated by the CVSS vector (PR:N). However, the endpoint is part of an admin panel, and some deployments may impose additional access controls (e.g., authentication or IP restrictions). These factors could limit exploitation in hardened environments. The specific prerequisite is the ability to send HTTP requests to the vulnerable endpoint.

Impact

CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.5 (medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L indicates low impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. EPSS score is 0.07% (21st percentile), suggesting low exploitation likelihood. Public exploit code is available via GitHub, but no CISA KEV listing exists. SSVC assessment: exploitation status is ‘public exploit’, automatable due to low attack complexity, and technical impact is limited to low-level data compromise. Overall, this is a real but low-priority risk unless the system is exposed to untrusted networks.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to /admin/addclinic.php with a malicious cid parameter containing SQL injection payloads. Using the publicly available exploit code, the attacker can extract or modify database contents, such as appointment records or administrator credentials.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 27, 2026

SQL injection in code-projects Online Appointment Booking System 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries via the cid parameter in /admin/addclinic.php. Public exploit code exists, but exploitation probability is low (EPSS 0.07%) and no active exploitation has been confirmed.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified for this specific vulnerability. As a workaround, restrict network access to the /admin/addclinic.php endpoint using IP whitelisting or require authentication for admin pages. Deploy a web application firewall (WAF) with rules to block common SQL injection patterns. These mitigations may disrupt legitimate admin functionality if not carefully configured. Regularly monitor access logs for suspicious queries to the admin panel.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a SQL injection in a PHP-based web application, specifically in the admin panel endpoint /admin/addclinic.php. The cid parameter is passed to a database query without proper sanitization, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary SQL commands. The root cause class is CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component). The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:anisha:online_appointment_booking_system:1.0.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Remote network vector, low complexity, no privileges, low impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Online Appointment Booking System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/addclinic.php. The manipulation of the argument cid leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
small open-source project, limited deployment
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:anisha:online_appointment_booking_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-109524 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Oct 13

Missing authorization in the Admin/showdoctor.php admin display page of girishsaraf's Online-Appointment-Booking-System

CVE-2026-109522 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Oct 13

SQL injection in the Admin/deleteclinic.php endpoint of girishsaraf's Appointment Booking System allows remote attackers

CVE-2026-105469 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Oct 05

SQL injection in the girishsaraf Online-Appointment-Booking-System (rolling release) lets unauthenticated remote attacke

CVE-2026-105387 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Oct 05

Unauthenticated SQL injection in the patient login handler of girishsaraf's Online-Appointment-Booking-System lets remot

CVE-2026-109523 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Oct 13

SQL injection in the Admin/getclinic.php AJAX endpoint of girishsaraf's Online-Appointment-Booking-System lets remote at

CVE-2026-105471 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Oct 05

Unauthenticated SQL injection in the signup.php registration handler of girishsaraf Online-Appointment-Booking-System le

CVE-2026-105470 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Oct 05

Unauthenticated SQL injection in the Doctor Search endpoint (locateus.php) of girishsaraf's Online-Appointment-Booking-S

CVE-2026-105468 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Oct 05

Unauthenticated SQL injection in the administrative login handler (Admin/mlogin.php) of girishsaraf's Online-Appointment

CVE-2025-7752 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 17

We are tasked with synthesizing a JSON analysis for CVE-2025-7752. Let's collect data: - CVE ID: CVE-2025-7752 - Descri

CVE-2025-7765 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 17

SQL injection in code-projects Online Appointment Booking System 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute

CVE-2025-7764 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 17

SQL injection in code-projects Online Appointment Booking System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL co

CVE-2025-7750 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 17

SQL injection in Online Appointment Booking System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the clinic parameter in /ad

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