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Online Appointment Booking System CVE-2026-109523

| EUVDEUVD-2026-98776 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-10-13 VulDB GHSA-v4rm-jvg5-mcj6
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Admin/getclinic.php AJAX endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Inject SQL payload in city/cid parameter
  3. Execution
    Backend executes manipulated query
  4. Impact
    Extract or modify database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to reach the Admin/getclinic.php AJAX endpoint and supply attacker-controlled input in the city or cid argument, which is passed unsanitized into a SQL query. The decisive limiting factor is whether the Admin/ panel enforces authentication: the file path implies an administrative area (which would require a valid admin session), but VulDB scored it PR:N as if no authentication is needed - defenders should confirm against the deployed instance. Additional limiters are that the target must be an exposed, running instance of this specific rolling-release application, which has minimal real-world deployment.

Impact

This is a SQL injection flaw (CWE-89) in girishsaraf's Online-Appointment-Booking-System, affecting the city/cid parameters of Admin/getclinic.php. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) rates it 6.9 (Medium) with network-reachable, low-complexity, no-privilege, no-interaction access, and impacts rated Low across confidentiality/integrity/availability (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L). The E:P value plus the GitHub issue reference confirms publicly available exploit code exists, but there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was provided, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. The most important conflict: the vulnerable file lives under an Admin/ directory, which strongly implies an authenticated administrative context, yet VulDB scored it PR:N (unauthenticated) - verify with the code whether the admin panel enforces authentication, because this single decision swings real risk from 'any remote attacker' to 'authenticated admin only.' On balance this is a low-priority issue in practice: it is a rolling-release hobby/student project with negligible production footprint, the vendor has not responded, and despite a public PoC there is no indication of real-world targeting. Treat the Medium CVSS as a theoretical ceiling, not an operational emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to the Admin/getclinic.php AJAX endpoint, injecting SQL metacharacters into the city or cid argument to manipulate the backend query and extract or alter database records such as clinic, appointment, or user data. A public proof-of-concept is already published in the project's GitHub issue tracker, lowering the skill needed to reproduce it; low attack complexity (AC:L) means the request succeeds reliably once the endpoint is reachable.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

SQL injection in the Admin/getclinic.php AJAX endpoint of girishsaraf's Online-Appointment-Booking-System lets remote attackers inject arbitrary SQL through the unsanitized city and cid parameters, allowing unauthorized read of database contents and limited data modification. The project uses a rolling release with no tagged versions, so every deployment up to commit f427b4757128ca253d33d0cc4e87bbb9c999a4d5 is presumed affected, and publicly available exploit code exists (no public exploit identified as actively exploited; not listed in CISA KEV). VulDB rates it CVSS 4.0 6.9 with PR:N, while our assessment scores it CVSS 3.1 PR:L and flags that authentication on the Admin/ path must be verified in the deployed instance, since that is the decisive limiter on real-world impact; the vendor was notified via issue #13 and has not responded.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - the maintainer was informed through GitHub issue #13 (https://github.com/girishsaraf/Online-Appointment-Booking-System/issues/13) and has not responded, and the rolling-release model means no fixed version can be cited. The definitive code-level fix is to rewrite the query in Admin/getclinic.php using prepared statements (PDO or mysqli with bound parameters) and to cast city and cid to integers or validate them against an allowlist before use, since both are expected to be numeric identifiers; this eliminates the injection without altering legitimate behavior. Until that code change lands, apply compensating controls with awareness of their trade-offs: enforce and verify session/role checks on every Admin/ script (if authentication is already present, the practical risk is an authenticated admin-to-database escalation, but if VulDB's PR:N rating is correct, add the check immediately), restrict direct HTTP access to Admin/getclinic.php using web-server rules or an IP allowlist for administrative functions (side effect: breaks remote admin workflows and any legitimate AJAX callers), and deploy WAF/ModSecurity rules that block SQL metacharacters and UNION/boolean patterns in the city and cid parameters (side effect: signature-based filtering is bypassable and can produce false positives on legitimate values). If the endpoint is not required for the deployment, disabling Admin/getclinic.php outright is the lowest-risk option. Monitor database and web logs for anomalous queries against the clinic table, and consult the VulDB advisory pages (https://vuldb.com/vuln/417187, https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-109523) for any update should the vendor release a fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Online-Appointment-Booking-System f427b4757128ca253d33d0cc4e87bbb9c999a4d5

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is a PHP-based web application (CWE-89, Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) whose Admin/getclinic.php script serves as an AJAX endpoint for retrieving clinic records. The city and/or cid request parameters are concatenated directly into a SQL query without parameterization or type enforcement, so crafted input can alter the query's logic or structure. The file path places the endpoint inside the administrative area, which in most deployments implies a valid admin session, but VulDB's published CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P) treats it as reachable without credentials - a material disagreement with our assessment (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N) that defenders must resolve by testing whether Admin/getclinic.php enforces a session. The E:P metric in the 4.0 vector reflects that exploit code is public, and because the project ships as a rolling release with no version tags or CPE version granularity (cpe:2.3:a:girishsaraf:online-appointment-booking-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), there is no patch baseline against which to compare.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Network SQLi with low complexity; PR:L because the Admin/ path implies an authenticated admin context, and C:H reflects likely full database read via injection, I:L for limited writes, A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Oct 13, 2026 - 15:37 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 14:45 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in girishsaraf Online-Appointment-Booking-System up to f427b4757128ca253d33d0cc4e87bbb9c999a4d5. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file Admin/getclinic.php of the component AJAX Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument city/cid results in sql injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product implements a rolling release for ongoing delivery, which means version information for affected or updated releases is unavailable. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure individual-developer GitHub project, no enterprise deployment footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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