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PHP CVE-2025-7608

| EUVDEUVD-2025-21355 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-07-14 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
EUVD ID Assigned
Mar 16, 2026 - 09:43 euvd
EUVD-2025-21355
Analysis Generated
Mar 16, 2026 - 09:43 vuln.today
PoC Detected
Oct 23, 2025 - 20:06 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2025 - 14:15 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in code-projects Simple Shopping Cart 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /userlogin.php. The manipulation of the argument user_email leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

AnalysisAI

CVE-2025-7608 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Shopping Cart 1.0 affecting the /userlogin.php endpoint's user_email parameter, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries and potentially extract, modify, or delete database contents. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with proof-of-concept exploit code available, and while the CVSS score is 7.3 (moderate-to-high severity), the low attack complexity and lack of authentication requirements make this a high-priority exploit target for threat actors.

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability stems from improper input validation/sanitization in the /userlogin.php script's handling of the user_email POST/GET parameter, classified under CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output—a broad category that in this context reflects insufficient parameterized query usage or escaping of SQL metacharacters). The affected product is code-projects Simple Shopping Cart version 1.0, a PHP-based e-commerce application. The root cause is the failure to use prepared statements or properly escape user-supplied input before incorporating it into SQL queries, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary SQL commands through the user_email field during the login process.

RemediationAI

{'type': 'Patch', 'status': 'Unknown - No patch version identified in CVE data', 'action': 'Contact code-projects or check their official repository for security updates beyond version 1.0. If no patch exists, discontinue use of this unsupported software.'} {'type': 'Mitigation - Input Validation', 'action': 'Implement strict input validation on the user_email parameter: whitelist alphanumeric characters, enforce email format validation using regex or native email validation libraries, and reject inputs containing SQL metacharacters (quotes, semicolons, comments).'} {'type': 'Mitigation - Parameterized Queries', 'action': "Refactor /userlogin.php to use prepared statements or parameterized queries (e.g., PDO prepared statements in PHP) instead of string concatenation for SQL queries. Example: Use $pdo->prepare('SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = ?') with parameter binding."} {'type': 'Mitigation - Database Hardening', 'action': "Restrict database user permissions to least privilege: remove unnecessary GRANT/DROP/CREATE permissions from the application's database account. Use a dedicated read-only database user for login queries if possible."} {'type': 'Mitigation - WAF Rules', 'action': "Deploy Web Application Firewall rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns in the user_email parameter (e.g., rules matching UNION, SELECT, OR '1'='1, comment sequences)."} {'type': 'Replacement', 'action': 'Migrate to a maintained e-commerce platform (e.g., WooCommerce, Shopify, Magento) with active security patches and established vulnerability disclosure processes.'}

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CVE-2025-7608 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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