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PHP CVE-2025-7478

| EUVDEUVD-2025-21222 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-07-12 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
EUVD ID Assigned
Mar 16, 2026 - 08:56 euvd
EUVD-2025-21222
Analysis Generated
Mar 16, 2026 - 08:56 vuln.today
PoC Detected
Jul 15, 2025 - 18:08 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jul 12, 2025 - 15:15 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in code-projects Modern Bag 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/category-list.php. The manipulation of the argument idCate leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

AnalysisAI

CVE-2025-7478 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Modern Bag 1.0 affecting the /admin/category-list.php file, where the 'idCate' parameter is not properly sanitized, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with working exploits available, and while classified as critical in the original report, the CVSS 7.3 score indicates moderate-to-high real-world risk with potential for data exfiltration, modification, and denial of service. Active exploitation is likely given public POC availability and the ease of the attack vector.

Technical ContextAI

This vulnerability represents a classic unsanitized user input flaw (CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Output ['Injection']) in a PHP-based e-commerce/product management application. The vulnerable code path exists in the administrative category listing functionality (/admin/category-list.php) where the 'idCate' parameter is passed directly into SQL queries without proper parameterized query preparation or input validation. The affected product is code-projects Modern Bag version 1.0, a PHP-based shopping cart or product catalog system. The vulnerability is likely in legacy PHP code that concatenates user input directly into SQL strings rather than using prepared statements with bound parameters. CWE-74 classification indicates the application fails to properly handle special SQL metacharacters (quotes, semicolons, boolean operators) that are part of the user-supplied input.

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CVE-2025-7478 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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