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Modern Bag CVE-2025-7461

| EUVDEUVD-2025-21203 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-07-12 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Impact

The risk profile is HIGH for exposed instances: CVSS 7.3 reflects network accessibility (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privilege requirements (PR:N), and no user interaction (UI:N), meaning any network-accessible Modern Bag 1.0 installation is immediately vulnerable. The public disclosure of exploit code (POC available) significantly increases exploitation likelihood and probability. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability equally (C:L/I:L/A:L), suggesting attackers can read data, modify records, or potentially disrupt application function. However, without EPSS data or KEV confirmation status, real-world exploitation probability cannot be definitively quantified; nevertheless, SQL injection combined with public POC availability should be treated as high-priority. Organizations running Modern Bag 1.0 in production should treat this as requiring immediate remediation due to the combination of ease-of-exploitation, public tooling, and complete lack of authentication barriers.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker discovers a publicly accessible Modern Bag 1.0 installation and identifies the /action.php endpoint. Without authentication, the attacker crafts a malicious HTTP request to /action.php with proId parameter containing SQL injection payload, such as: proId=1' OR '1'='1 or proId=1; DROP TABLE products;--. The unvalidated input is concatenated into a SQL query, causing the database to execute the attacker's injected SQL command. In a low-complexity exploitation scenario, the attacker could extract product data, user credentials, or other sensitive information from the database, or modify product records to disrupt business operations. With public POC code available, this attack requires only basic HTTP tools (curl, Burp Suite, or custom scripts) and can be automated for mass scanning and exploitation across multiple vulnerable instances.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 16, 2026

CVE-2025-7461 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Modern Bag version 1.0, located in the /action.php file's proId parameter, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries and potentially access, modify, or delete database contents. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with exploit code available, and the CVSS 7.3 score reflects moderate confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact; however, the attack requires no authentication or user interaction, making it immediately exploitable in network-accessible deployments.

RemediationAI

  1. IMMEDIATE: If running Modern Bag 1.0 in production, isolate or take offline pending patched version availability. 2) Contact code-projects vendor directly for patch status and expected release timeline. 3) Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL injection patterns in proId parameter (e.g., blocking SQL keywords like UNION, SELECT, DROP in this parameter). 4) Apply strict input validation: whitelist acceptable proId values (e.g., numeric-only if product IDs are numeric). 5) Upgrade to patched Modern Bag version once available from vendor. 6) If no patch is forthcoming, consider replacing Modern Bag with a maintained alternative that implements secure coding practices (parameterized queries, input validation, principle of least privilege for database accounts). 7) Review database access logs for signs of exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Modern Bag 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd modern_bag no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Modern Bag 1.0 is a PHP-based application that fails to properly sanitize user input in the proId parameter passed to /action.php, allowing SQL injection via CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component). The vulnerable code path likely constructs SQL queries through direct string concatenation of the proId parameter without using prepared statements or parameterized queries. This is a classic web application vulnerability where user-controlled input is treated as executable SQL code rather than data, enabling attackers to alter query logic, extract sensitive data, or modify database records.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Jul 15, 2025 - 18:34 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jul 12, 2025 - 05:15 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Modern Bag 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /action.php. The manipulation of the argument proId leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A remote SQL injection vulnerability in Modern Bag 1.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to compromise database integrity and extract sensitive data. Organizations using this application face immediate risk as public exploits are available and no vendor patch exists. This requires urgent action to prevent data breaches and potential system compromise.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement WAF rules to block SQL injection attempts targeting the proId parameter; restrict network access to /action.php via firewall rules; disable the vulnerable endpoint if functionality is non-critical; apply input validation and output encoding at application layer; enable SQL query logging and anomaly detection; consider database user privilege restriction to read-only access where feasible; network segmentation to limit lateral movement if compromise occurs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 84% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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