Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
|
| Impact | The risk profile is HIGH for exposed instances: CVSS 7.3 reflects network accessibility (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privilege requirements (PR:N), and no user interaction (UI:N), meaning any network-accessible Modern Bag 1.0 installation is immediately vulnerable. The public disclosure of exploit code (POC available) significantly increases exploitation likelihood and probability. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability equally (C:L/I:L/A:L), suggesting attackers can read data, modify records, or potentially disrupt application function. However, without EPSS data or KEV confirmation status, real-world exploitation probability cannot be definitively quantified; nevertheless, SQL injection combined with public POC availability should be treated as high-priority. Organizations running Modern Bag 1.0 in production should treat this as requiring immediate remediation due to the combination of ease-of-exploitation, public tooling, and complete lack of authentication barriers. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker discovers a publicly accessible Modern Bag 1.0 installation and identifies the /action.php endpoint. Without authentication, the attacker crafts a malicious HTTP request to /action.php with proId parameter containing SQL injection payload, such as: proId=1' OR '1'='1 or proId=1; DROP TABLE products;--. The unvalidated input is concatenated into a SQL query, causing the database to execute the attacker's injected SQL command. In a low-complexity exploitation scenario, the attacker could extract product data, user credentials, or other sensitive information from the database, or modify product records to disrupt business operations. With public POC code available, this attack requires only basic HTTP tools (curl, Burp Suite, or custom scripts) and can be automated for mass scanning and exploitation across multiple vulnerable instances. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 16, 2026
CVE-2025-7461 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Modern Bag version 1.0, located in the /action.php file's proId parameter, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries and potentially access, modify, or delete database contents. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with exploit code available, and the CVSS 7.3 score reflects moderate confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact; however, the attack requires no authentication or user interaction, making it immediately exploitable in network-accessible deployments.
RemediationAI
- IMMEDIATE: If running Modern Bag 1.0 in production, isolate or take offline pending patched version availability. 2) Contact code-projects vendor directly for patch status and expected release timeline. 3) Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL injection patterns in proId parameter (e.g., blocking SQL keywords like UNION, SELECT, DROP in this parameter). 4) Apply strict input validation: whitelist acceptable proId values (e.g., numeric-only if product IDs are numeric). 5) Upgrade to patched Modern Bag version once available from vendor. 6) If no patch is forthcoming, consider replacing Modern Bag with a maintained alternative that implements secure coding practices (parameterized queries, input validation, principle of least privilege for database accounts). 7) Review database access logs for signs of exploitation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Modern Bag 1.0 is a PHP-based application that fails to properly sanitize user input in the proId parameter passed to /action.php, allowing SQL injection via CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component). The vulnerable code path likely constructs SQL queries through direct string concatenation of the proId parameter without using prepared statements or parameterized queries. This is a classic web application vulnerability where user-controlled input is treated as executable SQL code rather than data, enabling attackers to alter query logic, extract sensitive data, or modify database records.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Modern Bag 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /action.php. The manipulation of the argument proId leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Executive ViewAI
A remote SQL injection vulnerability in Modern Bag 1.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to compromise database integrity and extract sensitive data. Organizations using this application face immediate risk as public exploits are available and no vendor patch exists. This requires urgent action to prevent data breaches and potential system compromise.
Implement WAF rules to block SQL injection attempts targeting the proId parameter; restrict network access to /action.php via firewall rules; disable the vulnerable endpoint if functionality is non-critical; apply input validation and output encoding at application layer; enable SQL query logging and anomaly detection; consider database user privilege restriction to read-only access where feasible; network segmentation to limit lateral movement if compromise occurs.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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EUVD-2025-21203
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub
VulDB
Exploit-DB