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Coder CVE-2025-71435

| EUVDEUVD-2025-211113 LOW
Insufficient Session Expiration (CWE-613)
2026-10-17 VulnCheck GHSA-hpmf-3824-qwg6
2.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Coder via OIDC (no refresh token issued)
  2. Delivery
    OIDC authorization revoked or token expires
  3. Exploit
    Coder fails to enforce OIDC token expiry
  4. Execution
    Reuse APIKey cookie within 24h window
  5. Persist
    Cookie lifetime auto-extended
  6. Impact
    Retain Coder access indefinitely

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V7 - Session Management Session expiration enforcement
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a specific configuration chain: (1) Coder authentication must use OIDC, and (2) the OpenID Identity Provider must NOT return a refresh token (or refresh tokens are not issued/disabled), since the bypass does not occur when a refresh token is present and refresh is enforced. The attacker must already be an authenticated Coder user (PR:L) holding a valid APIKey cookie, and must continue using Coder at least once per 24-hour window to keep the cookie's lifetime auto-extending. LIMITING FACTORS: the APIKey lifetime-extension behavior can be disabled by configuration, which removes the indefinite-access property; the flaw grants no new access to an attacker who never had a valid session; and it depends entirely on the IdP's refresh-token behavior, making it a non-default, deployment-specific condition rather than a universally exploitable flaw.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue, and the signals are consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 2.3 (Low), reflecting a weak impact profile (VC:L/VI:L/VA:N, no subsequent-system impact) and - critically - an Attack Requirement (AT:P) that mirrors the real precondition: the OIDC Identity Provider must not issue a refresh token. Privileges Required is Low (PR:L), meaning the attacker is already an authenticated Coder user, so this is a privilege/session-retention issue rather than an initial-access break. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was supplied; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no evidence of active exploitation. The impact is bounded: a user who has lost OIDC authorization can continue using Coder beyond the IdP token expiry, but they must already possess a valid Coder session and cannot gain new access or elevate privileges. The absence of EPSS/KEV/POC data is expected for a low-severity, recently disclosed flaw and should not be read as a gap that hides higher risk - the vulnerability class (CWE-613, insufficient session expiration) and vendor description both point to a limited, access-continuity problem. Vendor advisory (GHSA-3rw9-wmc8-8948) and VulnCheck confirm the mechanism and the fix.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An employee logs into Coder via OIDC against an identity provider that does not return a refresh token (or where refresh tokens are disabled). After the employee is deprovisioned or loses OIDC authorization, their Coder APIKey cookie remains valid; by simply using Coder at least once within each 24-hour window, the cookie's lifetime keeps extending, letting them access the service indefinitely despite no longer being authorized. No public exploit code is required - the bypass occurs through normal, continued use of the existing session.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 17, 2026

Session expiration bypass in Coder before 2.23.0 lets authenticated OIDC users retain access after their identity provider token expires when the IdP does not issue a refresh token. Because the APIKey cookie can auto-extend by 24 hours on each successful use, a user who keeps using Coder can remain logged in beyond OIDC authorization; exploitation requires a specific non-default OIDC deployment, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Coder 2.23.0 or later, which enforces OIDC token expiry when no refresh token is issued; the fixed Go package is go/github.com/coder/coder/v2 2.23.0, and the upstream patch commit is https://github.com/coder/coder/commit/1a4160803589034ce1518e24a78f232c8d08f996. Review the vendor advisory at https://github.com/coder/coder/security/advisories/GHSA-3rw9-wmc8-8948 for deployment-specific guidance. If immediate upgrade is not possible, disable the APIKey lifetime-extension behavior so sessions cannot be kept alive indefinitely by regular use; this compensating control may increase reauthentication frequency and disrupt long-running sessions. Where the OIDC IdP supports it, ensure refresh tokens are issued so Coder can enforce refresh failure, or shorten APIKey/session lifetimes, understanding that this reduces usability and does not fully replace the patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

coder 0 <2.23.0

Affected Packages

go github.com/coder/coder no fix
go github.com/coder/coder/v2 fix: 2.23.0
euvd coder fix: 2.23.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in go, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Coder uses OpenID Connect (OIDC) for user authentication and stores the OIDC token and any refresh token in its datastore while setting an APIKey cookie for the web session. When a refresh token exists, Coder attempts to refresh the OIDC token after expiry and fails the API request if refresh fails. In affected versions, when the OpenID Identity Provider does not return a refresh token, Coder fails to enforce OIDC token expiry and continues accepting the APIKey cookie. Coder APIKeys have a 24-hour expiry but are configured to extend lifetime by up to 24 hours on successful use, so regular use can keep the cookie alive. This is CWE-613 insufficient session expiration. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:coder:coder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies Coder before 2.23.0; the Go package go/github.com/coder/coder/v2 lists vulnerable versions < 2.23.0 and fixed in 2.23.0. The issue is low impact because it requires an already authenticated user, an OIDC deployment without refresh tokens, and ongoing use within each 24-hour window, and it grants no new access to users who never had a valid session.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 2.3 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.2 MEDIUM

Authenticated user (PR:L) over the network (AV:N); AC:H reflects the required condition that the IdP issues no refresh token; limited impact (C:L/I:L, A:N) as it only extends existing access.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 17, 2026 - 20:16 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Coder before 2.23.0 contains a session expiration bypass vulnerability that allows authenticated users to retain access after OIDC token expiry when no refresh token is issued. Users can keep their APIKey cookie active through regular use, extending it every 24 hours to access Coder indefinitely after losing OIDC authorization.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
self-hosted developer-environment platform, niche specialized footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

12
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +12
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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