Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated network-reachable parameter injected into SQL with no user interaction, yielding full database read/write/DoS, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N and C/I/A High.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
CodeAstro Membership Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in renew.php via the parameter membershipType.
AnalysisAI
SQL injection in CodeAstro Membership Management System 1.0 lets remote attackers inject arbitrary SQL through the membershipType parameter of renew.php, exposing the backend database to read, modification, and potential full compromise. Rated CVSS 9.8 with an unauthenticated network vector, though this is a niche PHP application and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS is very low (0.14%, 4th percentile), indicating little observed exploitation interest despite the high severity.
Technical ContextAI
The affected component is a PHP-based web application (CodeAstro Membership Management System) backed by a SQL database, as indicated by the PHP and SQLi tags. The root cause is CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command), meaning the membershipType parameter supplied to renew.php is concatenated into a SQL query without parameterization or sanitization, allowing an attacker to alter query structure. CPE data is uninformative here (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a - vendor and product recorded as 'n/a'), so exact affected-product identification relies on the description, which specifies version 1.0. The finding originates from the TaintRadar research project, which performs taint-analysis to surface SQL injection in codebases.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch is identified at time of analysis, and no fix version is present in the input data, so remediation must rely on compensating controls. Primary mitigation is to rewrite the renew.php database access to use parameterized queries/prepared statements for the membershipType parameter, or apply strict server-side allow-list validation (membershipType is typically an enumerated value or numeric ID, so reject anything that is not an expected token). As interim controls: place the application behind a WAF with SQLi rulesets and restrict access to renew.php to authenticated members or trusted networks (trade-off: may break legitimate renewal flows for anonymous users), and enforce least-privilege on the database account so the web user cannot read unrelated tables or write beyond what renewal requires (trade-off: requires testing to avoid breaking functionality). Monitor for CodeAstro vendor updates and consult the NVD (nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-69938) and VulDB (vuldb.com/vuln/384939) entries for any later-published fix.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2025-210565
GHSA-hxwj-xpm9-6vr4