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Transformers CVE-2025-6921

HIGH
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2025-09-23 security@huntr.dev
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SUSE
5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Red Hat
5.3 MEDIUM
qualitative

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Generated
Mar 28, 2026 - 19:13 vuln.today
Patch released
Mar 28, 2026 - 19:13 nvd
Patch available
PoC Detected
Oct 10, 2025 - 21:31 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Sep 23, 2025 - 14:15 nvd
HIGH 7.5

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 13 pypi packages depend on transformers (13 direct, 0 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 4.53.0.

DescriptionCVE.org

The huggingface/transformers library, versions prior to 4.53.0, is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in the AdamWeightDecay optimizer. The vulnerability arises from the _do_use_weight_decay method, which processes user-controlled regular expressions in the include_in_weight_decay and exclude_from_weight_decay lists. Malicious regular expressions can cause catastrophic backtracking during the re.search call, leading to 100% CPU utilization and a denial of service. This issue can be exploited by attackers who can control the patterns in these lists, potentially causing the machine learning task to hang and rendering services unresponsive.

AnalysisAI

The huggingface/transformers library, versions prior to 4.53.0, is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in the AdamWeightDecay optimizer. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Technical ContextAI

This vulnerability is classified as Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400), which allows attackers to cause denial of service by exhausting system resources. The huggingface/transformers library, versions prior to 4.53.0, is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in the AdamWeightDecay optimizer. The vulnerability arises from the _do_use_weight_decay method, which processes user-controlled regular expressions in the include_in_weight_decay and exclude_from_weight_decay lists. Malicious regular expressions can cause catastrophic backtracking during the re.search call, leading to 100% CPU utilization and a denial of service. This issue can be exploited by attackers who can control the patterns in these lists, potentially causing the machine learning task to hang and rendering services unresponsive. Affected products include: Huggingface Transformers. Version information: prior to 4.53.0.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Implement rate limiting, set resource quotas, validate input sizes, use timeouts.

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The huggingface/transformers library is vulnerable to arbitrary code execution through deserialization of untrusted data

CVE-2023-6730 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 19

Deserialization of Untrusted Data in GitHub repository huggingface/transformers prior to 4.36. Rated high severity (CVSS

CVE-2023-7018 HIGH POC
7.8 Dec 20

Deserialization of Untrusted Data in GitHub repository huggingface/transformers prior to 4.36. Rated high severity (CVSS

CVE-2025-3262 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 07

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability was discovered in the huggingface/transformers repository,

CVE-2025-1194 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Apr 29

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability was identified in the huggingface/transformers library, spe

CVE-2026-5241 CRITICAL
9.6 Jun 03

Remote code execution in Hugging Face Transformers 5.2.0 allows a malicious model repository to bypass the user's explic

CVE-2025-3264 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Jul 07

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability was discovered in the Hugging Face Transformers library, sp

CVE-2025-3263 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Jul 07

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability was discovered in the Hugging Face Transformers library, sp

CVE-2025-6051 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Sep 14

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability was discovered in the Hugging Face Transformers library, sp

CVE-2025-3933 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Jul 11

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability was discovered in the Hugging Face Transformers library, sp

CVE-2024-11394 HIGH
8.8 Nov 22

Hugging Face Transformers Trax Model Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high s

CVE-2024-11393 HIGH
8.8 Nov 22

Hugging Face Transformers MaskFormer Model Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Medium

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CVE-2025-6921 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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