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Esri ArcGIS Server CVE-2025-67705

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-31 psirt@esri.com
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: esri
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach ArcGIS Server endpoint unauthenticated
  2. Delivery
    Store file with malicious script
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens affected content
  4. Execution
    Script runs in victim browser (scope change)
  5. Impact
    Steal session/perform actions as victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an affected ArcGIS Server (version 11.4 or earlier) running one of the unspecified vulnerable 'some configurations' the vendor references - it is NOT triggerable against every default install. No authentication is required (PR:N), and the server endpoint that accepts the stored malicious file must be network-reachable. Critically, exploitation is gated on victim user interaction (UI:R): a user or administrator must subsequently load the attacker-poisoned content in a browser for the injected script to execute. Impact is confined to the victim's browser session (client-side script execution), not direct server compromise.

Impact

This is a genuine-but-moderate risk, not a top-tier priority. The CVSS 6.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) is consistent with the description: a network-reachable, unauthenticated stored XSS that requires victim user interaction (UI:R) to trigger and yields only limited confidentiality/integrity impact (C:L/I:L) with a scope change (S:C) as the injected script executes in the victim's browser context rather than the server's. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no signal of active or imminent mass exploitation; stored XSS in an administrative/GIS product is more typically leveraged in targeted rather than widespread campaigns. A key qualifier is 'in some configurations' - the flaw is not universally exploitable on default installs, which further tempers real-world risk. The signals are internally consistent (no CVSS-vs-description conflict), and a vendor patch already exists, making this a straightforward patch-and-move-on item rather than an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote unauthenticated attacker submits crafted content to an affected, appropriately-configured ArcGIS Server endpoint, storing a file containing malicious JavaScript. When an administrator or other user later views that content in their browser, the script executes in their session context, enabling session/token theft or actions on their behalf. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and successful exploitation depends on a victim actually loading the poisoned content (UI:R).

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Esri ArcGIS Server 11.4 and earlier on Windows and Linux lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker persist malicious script through a server endpoint that later executes in the browser context of any user or administrator who loads the poisoned content (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, 6.1 Medium, CWE-79). Exploitation is not universal: it depends on the unspecified 'some configurations' the vendor references and is gated on victim interaction (UI:R), so impact is limited to client-side script execution in the victim's browser session rather than server compromise. Patch available per vendor advisory in the ArcGIS Server Security 2025 Update 2 Patch; no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: ArcGIS Server Security 2025 Update 2 Patch (patch available per vendor advisory; the exact patched build version is not stated in the provided data), documented at https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/trust-arcgis/administration/arcgis-server-security-2025-update-2-patch, and Esri's advisory should be reviewed for any configuration-specific guidance. Because exploitation is confined to particular configurations and requires a victim to load the poisoned content (UI:R), interim measures can reduce exposure while patching is scheduled: restrict network reachability of ArcGIS Server content and service endpoints that accept or serve stored user-supplied data to trusted users only (trade-off: may block legitimate public-facing map or feature services and external consumers), and deploy a Content-Security-Policy header that disallows inline and untrusted third-party script execution on ArcGIS Server web interfaces (trade-off: can break custom JavaScript-dependent applications that rely on inline scripts). Browser-side defenses and user awareness help at the victim layer but do not fix the server-side storage flaw, so applying the vendor patch remains the authoritative remediation; no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, so prioritization should follow standard patching timeframes for medium-severity XSS.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), specifically the stored variant of cross-site scripting, in which attacker-supplied data is persisted by the server and later rendered to other users without adequate output encoding or sanitization. ArcGIS Server is Esri's enterprise GIS platform that hosts map, feature, geoprocessing, and administrative services over HTTP(S), and the provided CPE cpe:2.3:a:esri:arcgis_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers the affected product family. Per the assessed vector, an unauthenticated network attacker (PR:N) can reach the vulnerable storage path, but a victim must subsequently load the poisoned content in a browser (UI:R); the scope-change flag (S:C) reflects that injected script executes in the victim's browser security context rather than the server's own, and the Low confidentiality/integrity impact with no availability impact (C:L/I:L/A:N) is consistent with client-side script execution. Because the vendor describes the issue as affecting 'some configurations,' the precise vulnerable endpoint and storage/rendering path are not universal, and installations that do not expose that path are not exploitable.

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Severity by source

Vendor (esri) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Network-reachable unauthenticated stored XSS (AV:N/PR:N) needing a victim to view content (UI:R); script escapes server into browser context (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (esri).

CVSS VectorVendor: esri

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

There is a stored cross site scripting issue in Esri ArcGIS Server 11.4 and earlier on Windows and Linux that in some configurations allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to store files that contain malicious code that may execute in the context of a victim’s browser.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
market-leading GIS server, common in government/enterprise but not everywhere
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:esri:arcgis_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2024-51954 HIGH
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CVE-2022-38196 HIGH
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CVE-2013-7232 HIGH
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SQL injection vulnerability in ESRI ArcGIS for Server through 10.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL comm

CVE-2024-51961 HIGH
7.5 Mar 03

There is a local file inclusion vulnerability in ArcGIS Server 11.3 and below that may allow a remote, unauthenticated a

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