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Gateway CVE-2025-66405

| EUVDEUVD-2025-200120 CRITICAL
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2025-12-01 security-advisories@github.com GHSA-hhh5-2cvx-vmfp
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

Access to internal services, cloud metadata endpoints, or other resources not intended to be publicly accessible. Can lead to data exfiltration or further exploitation. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), this represents a critical risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker provides a URL pointing to an internal service (e.g., http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/) through a vulnerable parameter, causing the server to fetch and return internal data.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 15, 2026

Portkey.ai Gateway is a blazing fast AI Gateway with integrated guardrails. Prior to 1.14.0, the gateway determined the destination baseURL by prioritizing the value in the x-portkey-custom-host request header. The proxy route then appends the client-specified path to perform an external fetch. This can be maliciously used by users for SSRF attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.14.0.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 15, 2026 - 13:34 CVSS 9.8

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available — apply it immediately. Validate and whitelist allowed URLs and IP ranges. Block requests to internal/private IP ranges. Use network segmentation to limit server-side request scope.

Affected VersionsENISA

Gateway < 1.14.0

Affected Packages

npm @portkey-ai/gateway fix: 1.14.0
euvd gateway fix: 1.14.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in npm, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Server-Side Request Forgery allows an attacker to induce the server to make HTTP requests to arbitrary destinations, including internal services. This vulnerability is classified as Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 15, 2026 - 13:34 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Dec 01, 2025 - 23:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Portkey.ai Gateway versions before 1.14.0 contain a critical Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that allows authenticated users to redirect traffic to arbitrary internal or external systems, potentially exposing sensitive data or enabling lateral movement. Organizations using this gateway for AI API management face immediate risk of unauthorized access to internal resources and data exfiltration.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not possible: (1) Implement WAF rules to block or sanitize x-portkey-custom-host headers from untrusted sources; (2) Restrict gateway outbound network access via firewall to only approved destinations; (3) Disable custom host header functionality if business requirements permit; (4) Implement API authentication and authorization controls to limit who can specify custom headers.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 82% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

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