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Meatmeet Pro CVE-2025-65822

MEDIUM
On-Chip Debug and Test Interface With Improper Access Control (CWE-1191)
2025-12-10 cve@mitre.org
6.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain physical access to device
  2. Delivery
    Connect to exposed ESP32 JTAG port
  3. Exploit
    Reflash malicious firmware image
  4. Execution
    Execute implanted firmware on boot
  5. Persist
    Extract Wi-Fi SSID/credentials from NVS
  6. Impact
    Join victim Wi-Fi network

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture On-chip debug access control
Exploitation Conditions

Requires physical possession of the Meatmeet Pro and a hardware connection to the ESP32 SoC's JTAG debug port, which the vendor shipped enabled in firmware 1.0.34.4 (CWE-1191). No authentication is required once connected (PR:N) and complexity is low (AC:L), but exploitation is strictly limited by the need for local physical access to the device (AV:P) - it is not remotely reachable over the network or Bluetooth. Recovery of the victim's Wi-Fi network additionally depends on the SSID/credentials being stored in the device's NVS partition, as the description states.

Impact

Signals are consistent and point to a genuine but low-urgency, physically-gated issue rather than a mass-exploitation emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 6.8) confirms the attack requires physical access (AV:P) but is otherwise unauthenticated and low-complexity with full C/I/A impact once the attacker is at the device. This physical requirement is corroborated by the description, which centers on an attacker connecting to the JTAG port. EPSS is low at 0.21% (11th percentile), consistent with a physical-access bug that cannot be automated or sprayed across the internet. The vuln.today priority is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), and there is no CISA KEV listing, so there is no confirmed active exploitation. No SSVC decision breakdown (exploitation/automatable/technical-impact) was supplied. The two references are independent researcher write-ups describing the JTAG-enabled condition; they are PoC references, not verified working exploit code. Net: a real, confirmed hardware-exposure weakness worth remediating, but the physical-access barrier and low EPSS make it a routine-priority item, not a widespread remote threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who gains physical possession of a Meatmeet Pro thermometer connects to the exposed JTAG debug port on its ESP32 SoC and, because JTAG is left enabled, reflashes the device with malicious firmware that runs on boot. The low attack complexity means no special timing or configuration is needed once the device is in hand; a public PoC reference describing the enabled JTAG exists but is not verified as working exploit code. The tampered device then denies the owner normal functionality and, by reading the SSID/credentials stored in the NVS partition, can let the attacker rejoin the victim's Wi-Fi network.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 04, 2026

Firmware replacement via an exposed JTAG interface on the Meatmeet Pro Wi-Fi & Bluetooth meat thermometer (firmware 1.0.34.4) lets an attacker with physical access reflash the ESP32 SoC and execute malicious code on the next boot. Once connected to the JTAG port, which requires no authentication per the assessed CVSS vector (PR:N), the attacker can also read the NVS partition and potentially recover the Wi-Fi SSID and credentials, joining the victim's network; exploitation is strictly limited to local physical access and is not reachable over Wi-Fi or Bluetooth. No public exploit code is identified in the available sources, EPSS is 0.21% (11th percentile), and the issue is not in CISA KEV, so this is a low-urgency, physically-gated risk rather than a mass-exploitation emergency.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or fixed firmware version is identified in the available data, so the primary mitigation is to prevent physical access to the device and treat the JTAG interface as an exposed attack surface. Owners should keep the thermometer in physically controlled locations and avoid leaving it accessible to untrusted people; if compromise is suspected, remove it from the network, power it off, and rotate the Wi-Fi SSID and passphrase that was stored in the device's NVS partition, with the trade-off that other devices using that network must also be updated. Placing the device on a dedicated IoT SSID or isolated VLAN limits lateral movement if the Wi-Fi credentials are recovered, but may break app-based remote features or cloud connectivity. The vendor-side fix is to disable JTAG in production firmware or permanently disable the interface, for example via eFuse, accepting that such a change is irreversible for the affected hardware. Researcher documentation is available at the gist and GitHub links above.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected device is a consumer meat thermometer built on the Espressif ESP32 SoC, tracked by CPE cpe:2.3:o:meatmeet:meatmeet_pro_wifi_&_bluetooth_meat_thermometer_firmware:1.0.34.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. JTAG is an on-chip debug and test interface that gives direct access to the SoC's internals, including the ability to halt execution, read and write memory and flash, and reprogram firmware; when it remains enabled in a production device, it bypasses normal software-level protections. The root cause is CWE-1191 (On-Chip Debug and Test Interface With Improper Access Control): the debug interface lacks adequate access control in firmware 1.0.34.4. The available sources describe the trigger as an attacker making a physical hardware connection to the exposed JTAG port; remote exploitation over the network or Bluetooth is not described. Reflashed firmware runs on subsequent boots, and the NVS partition can hold Wi-Fi configuration data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

JTAG requires local physical access (AV:P) but is left open with no auth (PR:N) and trivial to use (AC:L); reflashing yields full firmware control and NVS credential disclosure, so C/I/A all High.

3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

The ESP32 system on a chip (SoC) that powers the Meatmeet Pro was found to have JTAG enabled. By leaving JTAG enabled on an ESP32 in a commercial product an attacker with physical access to the device can connect over this port and reflash the device's firmware with malicious code which will be executed upon running. As a result, the victim will lose access to the functionality of their device and the attack may gain unauthorized access to the victim's Wi-Fi network by re-connecting to the SSID defined in the NVS partition of the device.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
niche consumer IoT meat thermometer, negligible enterprise or mass footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:meatmeet:meatmeet_pro_wifi_\&_bluetooth_meat_thermometer_firmware:1.0.34.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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