Meatmeet Pro CVE-2025-65822
MEDIUMAttack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain physical access to device
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DeliveryConnect to exposed ESP32 JTAG port
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ExploitReflash malicious firmware image
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ExecutionExecute implanted firmware on boot
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PersistExtract Wi-Fi SSID/credentials from NVS
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ImpactJoin victim Wi-Fi network
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture On-chip debug access control
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| Exploitation Conditions | Requires physical possession of the Meatmeet Pro and a hardware connection to the ESP32 SoC's JTAG debug port, which the vendor shipped enabled in firmware 1.0.34.4 (CWE-1191). No authentication is required once connected (PR:N) and complexity is low (AC:L), but exploitation is strictly limited by the need for local physical access to the device (AV:P) - it is not remotely reachable over the network or Bluetooth. Recovery of the victim's Wi-Fi network additionally depends on the SSID/credentials being stored in the device's NVS partition, as the description states. |
| Impact | Signals are consistent and point to a genuine but low-urgency, physically-gated issue rather than a mass-exploitation emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 6.8) confirms the attack requires physical access (AV:P) but is otherwise unauthenticated and low-complexity with full C/I/A impact once the attacker is at the device. This physical requirement is corroborated by the description, which centers on an attacker connecting to the JTAG port. EPSS is low at 0.21% (11th percentile), consistent with a physical-access bug that cannot be automated or sprayed across the internet. The vuln.today priority is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), and there is no CISA KEV listing, so there is no confirmed active exploitation. No SSVC decision breakdown (exploitation/automatable/technical-impact) was supplied. The two references are independent researcher write-ups describing the JTAG-enabled condition; they are PoC references, not verified working exploit code. Net: a real, confirmed hardware-exposure weakness worth remediating, but the physical-access barrier and low EPSS make it a routine-priority item, not a widespread remote threat. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who gains physical possession of a Meatmeet Pro thermometer connects to the exposed JTAG debug port on its ESP32 SoC and, because JTAG is left enabled, reflashes the device with malicious firmware that runs on boot. The low attack complexity means no special timing or configuration is needed once the device is in hand; a public PoC reference describing the enabled JTAG exists but is not verified as working exploit code. The tampered device then denies the owner normal functionality and, by reading the SSID/credentials stored in the NVS partition, can let the attacker rejoin the victim's Wi-Fi network. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 04, 2026
Firmware replacement via an exposed JTAG interface on the Meatmeet Pro Wi-Fi & Bluetooth meat thermometer (firmware 1.0.34.4) lets an attacker with physical access reflash the ESP32 SoC and execute malicious code on the next boot. Once connected to the JTAG port, which requires no authentication per the assessed CVSS vector (PR:N), the attacker can also read the NVS partition and potentially recover the Wi-Fi SSID and credentials, joining the victim's network; exploitation is strictly limited to local physical access and is not reachable over Wi-Fi or Bluetooth. No public exploit code is identified in the available sources, EPSS is 0.21% (11th percentile), and the issue is not in CISA KEV, so this is a low-urgency, physically-gated risk rather than a mass-exploitation emergency.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch or fixed firmware version is identified in the available data, so the primary mitigation is to prevent physical access to the device and treat the JTAG interface as an exposed attack surface. Owners should keep the thermometer in physically controlled locations and avoid leaving it accessible to untrusted people; if compromise is suspected, remove it from the network, power it off, and rotate the Wi-Fi SSID and passphrase that was stored in the device's NVS partition, with the trade-off that other devices using that network must also be updated. Placing the device on a dedicated IoT SSID or isolated VLAN limits lateral movement if the Wi-Fi credentials are recovered, but may break app-based remote features or cloud connectivity. The vendor-side fix is to disable JTAG in production firmware or permanently disable the interface, for example via eFuse, accepting that such a change is irreversible for the affected hardware. Researcher documentation is available at the gist and GitHub links above.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected device is a consumer meat thermometer built on the Espressif ESP32 SoC, tracked by CPE cpe:2.3:o:meatmeet:meatmeet_pro_wifi_&_bluetooth_meat_thermometer_firmware:1.0.34.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. JTAG is an on-chip debug and test interface that gives direct access to the SoC's internals, including the ability to halt execution, read and write memory and flash, and reprogram firmware; when it remains enabled in a production device, it bypasses normal software-level protections. The root cause is CWE-1191 (On-Chip Debug and Test Interface With Improper Access Control): the debug interface lacks adequate access control in firmware 1.0.34.4. The available sources describe the trigger as an attacker making a physical hardware connection to the exposed JTAG port; remote exploitation over the network or Bluetooth is not described. Reflashed firmware runs on subsequent boots, and the NVS partition can hold Wi-Fi configuration data.
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Severity by source
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
JTAG requires local physical access (AV:P) but is left open with no auth (PR:N) and trivial to use (AC:L); reflashing yields full firmware control and NVS credential disclosure, so C/I/A all High.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
DescriptionCVE.org
The ESP32 system on a chip (SoC) that powers the Meatmeet Pro was found to have JTAG enabled. By leaving JTAG enabled on an ESP32 in a commercial product an attacker with physical access to the device can connect over this port and reflash the device's firmware with malicious code which will be executed upon running. As a result, the victim will lose access to the functionality of their device and the attack may gain unauthorized access to the victim's Wi-Fi network by re-connecting to the SSID defined in the NVS partition of the device.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Unauthenticated Bluetooth Low Energy OTA firmware upgrade in the Meatmeet Pro WiFi & Bluetooth Meat Thermometer firmware
Unauthenticated Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) command execution against the Meatmeet Pro WiFi & Bluetooth Meat Thermometer
Hardcoded Wi-Fi credentials embedded in Meatmeet Pro WiFi & Bluetooth meat thermometer firmware version 1.0.34.4 (CWE-79
Meatmeet Pro WiFi & Bluetooth meat thermometers running firmware 1.0.34.4 leave the ESP32 UART download mode enabled, so
Physical access to a Meatmeet basestation running firmware 1.0.34.4 permits an attacker to flash modified ESP32 firmware
Stored Wi-Fi credentials can be recovered from Meatmeet Pro Thermometer basestations by an unauthenticated attacker who
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub
Exploit-DB