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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64881

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged AEM author
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored server-side
  4. Execution
    Victim browses to affected page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in victim browser
  6. Impact
    Session hijack or actions as victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged authenticated account on the AEM instance (PR:L) with the ability to submit content into one of the vulnerable form fields, and it requires a second victim user to subsequently browse to the page rendering that stored field (UI:R). It affects AEM 6.5.23 and earlier, including AEM Cloud Service and AEM 6.5 LTS. The stored, cross-context (S:C) nature means the injected script runs in the victim's browser session rather than the attacker's; the impact is limited (C:L/I:L, no availability effect). These authentication and user-interaction prerequisites meaningfully limit real-world risk despite the network attack vector.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-priority vulnerability whose signals are internally consistent and point away from urgent action. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.4 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - network-reachable and low-complexity, but doubly gated by requiring low-privilege authentication (PR:L) and victim user interaction (UI:R, the victim must browse to the page). The scope change (S:C) reflects that injected script executes in the victim's browser context, but impact is only C:L/I:L with no availability effect, which is typical for a form-field stored XSS. EPSS reinforces the low-urgency picture: 0.20% probability in only the 9th percentile, i.e. among the least likely CVEs to be exploited. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept identified. All signals agree - there is no conflict between CVSS, EPSS, and exploitation status. This is a real, patchable defect worth remediating in the normal Adobe quarterly cycle (APSB25-115) rather than a break-glass emergency. No SSVC decision data was provided in the input; the automatable/technical-impact framing is inferred from the CVSS vector only.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated AEM author injects a malicious JavaScript payload into a vulnerable form field that is persisted server-side. When another user - potentially a higher-privileged administrator - later browses to the page rendering that field, the stored script executes in their browser, enabling session-token theft or actions in their AEM session. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and exploitation still requires the victim to visit the affected page (UI:R).

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields, which execute in a victim's browser when they browse to the affected page. Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged account and a second user to view the crafted content, and the cross-context nature means the script runs in the victim's session, though with limited confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score is low at 0.20% (9th percentile), indicating a low-priority vulnerability.

RemediationAI

Apply the latest security updates from Adobe as referenced in advisory apsb25-115; the provided data does not specify an exact fixed version, but vendor-released patches are available per the advisory. As a compensating control, restrict the ability to submit content into form fields to trusted users only, though this may limit legitimate form functionality. Additionally, implement a strict Content Security Policy (CSP) to mitigate script execution, but be aware that this can break legitimate site features. Monitor for unusual script injection attempts in form fields. Given the low EPSS score and the requirement for authenticated access and user interaction, prioritize patching based on overall risk posture.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) is a Java-based content management system used for building websites and digital experiences. The vulnerability is a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) flaw, classified as CWE-79, which occurs when user-supplied input is not properly sanitized before being stored and later rendered in a web page. Because the CVSS vector includes S:C (scope changed), the injected script executes in the context of the victim's browser session rather than the attacker's, potentially allowing access to sensitive data or actions within the victim's session. The PR:L and UI:R metrics indicate that a low-privileged authenticated user must submit the malicious content, and a separate victim must then browse to the page containing the vulnerable form field. The CPE strings show that AEM 6.5.23 and earlier, including AEM Cloud Service and AEM 6.5 LTS, are affected.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable stored XSS requiring a low-privileged author account (PR:L) and victim page visit (UI:R); scope change from browser execution, limited C:L/I:L impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Enterprise Java/Sling CMS, widely used but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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