Adobe Experience Manager
CVE-2025-64873
MEDIUM
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged AEM author account
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DeliveryInject script into vulnerable form field
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ExploitPayload stored in page/component
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ExecutionVictim browses affected page
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ImpactMalicious JS executes in victim browser
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a low-privileged but authenticated AEM account with access to author content in a vulnerable form field (PR:L), plus victim user interaction - a separate user must browse to the page containing the injected field for the stored script to execute (UI:R). Impact is confined to client-side script execution in the victim's browser (C:L/I:L, A:N); there is no server-side code execution. Realistic exposure is limited because AEM authoring interfaces are typically deployed on internal/restricted author instances rather than public-facing, so an attacker needs insider access or a compromised author credential. Affected: AEM 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS. |
| Impact | This is a high-CVSS-context product with a genuinely low real-world risk profile. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.4 (Medium), and the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable, but doubly gated by authentication (PR:L - a low-privileged authenticated author/editor account) and victim interaction (UI:R - a victim must browse to the page hosting the injected field). Scope is Changed (S:C) because injected script executes in the victim's browser rather than the AEM server context, but confidentiality and integrity impacts are only Low and availability is None, reflecting limited-scope client-side script execution rather than server compromise. Exploitation signals reinforce the low-priority read: EPSS is 0.20% (9th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept was identified. There is no SSVC data in the input. All signals point the same direction - no conflict between CVSS, EPSS, and KEV. The one caveat is deployment context: AEM is enterprise CMS software where authoring environments should be internal/restricted, which further limits practical exposure to insiders or compromised author accounts. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged authenticated AEM author/content contributor injects a malicious JavaScript payload into a vulnerable form field. The script is stored and later executes in the browser of another user (e.g., an editor or reviewer) when they navigate to the page containing that field, potentially enabling session-context actions or credential/UI manipulation. No public exploit code was identified, and exploitation requires both a valid authoring account and victim page interaction. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier (including AEM Cloud Service and AEM 6.5 LTS) allows a low-privileged, authenticated author to inject persistent JavaScript into form fields that executes in a victim's browser when that page is viewed. Per the assessed vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N), exploitation requires a valid but low-privileged AEM authoring account plus a second user browsing to the poisoned page; impact is confined to client-side script execution with no server-side code execution or availability loss. No public exploit code has been identified and the flaw is not in CISA KEV; EPSS is 0.20% (9th percentile), reflecting low observed exploitation likelihood, and real-world exposure is further limited because AEM author instances are typically restricted to internal networks.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Adobe Experience Manager update referenced in APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html) to all author and publish instances, including the AEM 6.5 LTS and Cloud Service channel; consult the bulletin for the exact fixed version since none is stated in this dataset. Where immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls should target the prerequisites of the attack: restrict authoring access to trusted staff and enforce least privilege on content-editing roles (trade-off: reduces insider risk but does not stop a compromised or malicious author), place author instances behind VPN/zero-trust access rather than exposing them to the internet (trade-off: publishers and remote editors need tunnel access), block or inspect authoring form submissions at the WAF/Dispatcher layer, deploy a restrictive Content Security Policy on author and publish pages to blunt inline script execution (trade-off: CSP must be tuned to avoid breaking AEM client libraries), and review/limit which form field types permit rich HTML input. Detection should focus on anomalous stored content in form fields and unexpected script tags in authored pages; even after patching, existing stored payloads should be identified and removed from affected pages.
Affects your stack
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), specifically the stored/persistent variant: user-supplied content saved through AEM's authoring forms (Adaptive Forms / Forms components and similar rich-text or field editors) is persisted server-side without adequate sanitization and later rendered into HTML for other users. Because the payload is stored rather than reflected, a single injection by a low-privileged author can execute for every subsequent visitor of the affected page - the CVSS scope change (S:C) captures that the vulnerable component (the AEM authoring page) impacts resources beyond its own security authority (the victim's browser session), enabling actions with the victim's privileges such as session/token theft or UI redressing. The CVSS vector PR:L confirms an authenticated, low-privileged account is required and UI:R confirms a separate victim must interact by browsing to the page, so neither unauthenticated remote attackers nor automated crawlers trigger the payload. CPE data maps the affected estate to cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:* (general AEM), the Cloud Service channel (:aem_cloud_service:), and the 6.5 LTS release line (1.6.5:-:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*), meaning both on-premise managed services and LTS deployments require evaluation.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Authenticated low-priv author injects stored payload (PR:L), a victim must view the page (UI:R), and browser-context execution crosses scope (S:C) with limited client-side C:L/I:L impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
DescriptionCVE.org
Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB