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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64873

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged AEM author account
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored in page/component
  4. Execution
    Victim browses affected page
  5. Impact
    Malicious JS executes in victim browser

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a low-privileged but authenticated AEM account with access to author content in a vulnerable form field (PR:L), plus victim user interaction - a separate user must browse to the page containing the injected field for the stored script to execute (UI:R). Impact is confined to client-side script execution in the victim's browser (C:L/I:L, A:N); there is no server-side code execution. Realistic exposure is limited because AEM authoring interfaces are typically deployed on internal/restricted author instances rather than public-facing, so an attacker needs insider access or a compromised author credential. Affected: AEM 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS.

Impact

This is a high-CVSS-context product with a genuinely low real-world risk profile. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.4 (Medium), and the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable, but doubly gated by authentication (PR:L - a low-privileged authenticated author/editor account) and victim interaction (UI:R - a victim must browse to the page hosting the injected field). Scope is Changed (S:C) because injected script executes in the victim's browser rather than the AEM server context, but confidentiality and integrity impacts are only Low and availability is None, reflecting limited-scope client-side script execution rather than server compromise. Exploitation signals reinforce the low-priority read: EPSS is 0.20% (9th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept was identified. There is no SSVC data in the input. All signals point the same direction - no conflict between CVSS, EPSS, and KEV. The one caveat is deployment context: AEM is enterprise CMS software where authoring environments should be internal/restricted, which further limits practical exposure to insiders or compromised author accounts.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated AEM author/content contributor injects a malicious JavaScript payload into a vulnerable form field. The script is stored and later executes in the browser of another user (e.g., an editor or reviewer) when they navigate to the page containing that field, potentially enabling session-context actions or credential/UI manipulation. No public exploit code was identified, and exploitation requires both a valid authoring account and victim page interaction.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier (including AEM Cloud Service and AEM 6.5 LTS) allows a low-privileged, authenticated author to inject persistent JavaScript into form fields that executes in a victim's browser when that page is viewed. Per the assessed vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N), exploitation requires a valid but low-privileged AEM authoring account plus a second user browsing to the poisoned page; impact is confined to client-side script execution with no server-side code execution or availability loss. No public exploit code has been identified and the flaw is not in CISA KEV; EPSS is 0.20% (9th percentile), reflecting low observed exploitation likelihood, and real-world exposure is further limited because AEM author instances are typically restricted to internal networks.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Adobe Experience Manager update referenced in APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html) to all author and publish instances, including the AEM 6.5 LTS and Cloud Service channel; consult the bulletin for the exact fixed version since none is stated in this dataset. Where immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls should target the prerequisites of the attack: restrict authoring access to trusted staff and enforce least privilege on content-editing roles (trade-off: reduces insider risk but does not stop a compromised or malicious author), place author instances behind VPN/zero-trust access rather than exposing them to the internet (trade-off: publishers and remote editors need tunnel access), block or inspect authoring form submissions at the WAF/Dispatcher layer, deploy a restrictive Content Security Policy on author and publish pages to blunt inline script execution (trade-off: CSP must be tuned to avoid breaking AEM client libraries), and review/limit which form field types permit rich HTML input. Detection should focus on anomalous stored content in form fields and unexpected script tags in authored pages; even after patching, existing stored payloads should be identified and removed from affected pages.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), specifically the stored/persistent variant: user-supplied content saved through AEM's authoring forms (Adaptive Forms / Forms components and similar rich-text or field editors) is persisted server-side without adequate sanitization and later rendered into HTML for other users. Because the payload is stored rather than reflected, a single injection by a low-privileged author can execute for every subsequent visitor of the affected page - the CVSS scope change (S:C) captures that the vulnerable component (the AEM authoring page) impacts resources beyond its own security authority (the victim's browser session), enabling actions with the victim's privileges such as session/token theft or UI redressing. The CVSS vector PR:L confirms an authenticated, low-privileged account is required and UI:R confirms a separate victim must interact by browsing to the page, so neither unauthenticated remote attackers nor automated crawlers trigger the payload. CPE data maps the affected estate to cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:* (general AEM), the Cloud Service channel (:aem_cloud_service:), and the 6.5 LTS release line (1.6.5:-:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*), meaning both on-premise managed services and LTS deployments require evaluation.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Authenticated low-priv author injects stored payload (PR:L), a victim must view the page (UI:R), and browser-context execution crosses scope (S:C) with limited client-side C:L/I:L impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used enterprise CMS but concentrated in large-org deployments, not everywhere
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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