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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64869

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged AEM author access
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Stored payload persists in page
  4. Execution
    Victim browses to affected page
  5. Impact
    Script executes in victim browser context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a low-privileged authenticated account (PR:L) on an Adobe Experience Manager instance (6.5.23 or earlier, including AEM Cloud Service and 6.5 LTS) with permission to submit content into the affected form fields. The payload is stored, so execution additionally depends on a victim user separately navigating to the page that renders the vulnerable field (UI:R). Impact is confined to the victim's browser (C:L/I:L, no availability impact); there is no server-side code execution. The dual requirement of authenticated write access plus victim interaction substantially limits realistic exploitation.

Impact

All signals point to a genuinely low-priority issue despite the network attack vector. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, base 5.4 MEDIUM) is doubly gated: it requires the attacker to already hold low-privilege authenticated access (PR:L) to an AEM authoring environment AND requires a victim to browse to the page containing the injected field (UI:R). Impact is limited to C:L/I:L with no availability effect - a scope change (S:C) reflecting script execution crossing into the victim's browser context, not server compromise. EPSS is very low at 0.20% (9th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC has been identified. There is no conflict among the signals - CVSS, EPSS, and exploitation status all agree this is a low-real-risk stored XSS. The only genuine gap is that Adobe (psirt@adobe.com) assigned the score and the sole reference is the APSB25-115 advisory; NVD did not independently publish an alternate vector, so the metrics are vendor-supplied but consistent with the description.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated AEM user (e.g. a content author) injects malicious JavaScript into a vulnerable form field. When another user - such as a reviewer or administrator - browses to the page rendering that stored field, the script executes in their browser session, enabling limited session/context theft or UI manipulation. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, including AEM Cloud Service and 6.5 LTS, allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to inject malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields when a victim later visits the page rendering those fields. The CVSS vector confirms network reachability but requires low-privileged write access and victim interaction, so impact is limited to the victim's browser and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS is 0.20% (9th percentile), and all available signals indicate a genuinely low-priority issue despite the network attack vector.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the security update referenced in Adobe APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html); the exact fixed version is not specified in the provided data, so use Adobe's fixed-version guidance. Until patched, limit the ability of low-privileged users to submit or edit content in form fields, as this directly removes the PR:L precondition but may restrict legitimate form authoring workflows. Enforce input validation and output encoding for stored form fields, and consider a Content Security Policy that restricts inline and untrusted script execution, with the trade-off that strict CSP can break legacy AEM components or inline scripts. Review stored form content for injected script payloads and restrict access to form-authoring interfaces to trusted roles, accepting that this may reduce content-team flexibility.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is a stored cross-site scripting flaw (CWE-79) in Adobe Experience Manager's form handling. An attacker who holds a low-privileged authenticated account with permission to submit content into affected form fields can persist malicious JavaScript in the application's stored form data. When another user browses to the page containing the vulnerable field, the script is served and executes in that victim's browser in the context of the AEM origin. The CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N vector confirms network exploitation with low privileges required and user interaction required, with scope change because the script executes in the victim's browser context rather than the server's. CPE data identifies Adobe Experience Manager branches including the generic 6.5 line, AEM Cloud Service, and 6.5 LTS as affected. The impact is client-side only: no server-side code execution, no direct data confidentiality or integrity compromise of AEM itself, and no availability impact.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Authenticated author access to inject stored script (PR:L), victim must load the page (UI:R), script crosses into browser context (S:C) with limited confidentiality/integrity impact and no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used enterprise Java/Sling CMS but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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