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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64863

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged AEM account
  2. Delivery
    Inject malicious script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored server-side
  4. Execution
    Victim browses to affected page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in victim browser session
  6. Impact
    Steal session/act as victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged AEM account (PR:L) with the ability to submit or edit content into a vulnerable form field, plus a victim who must subsequently browse to the page rendering that field (UI:R). The stored payload only fires in the victim's browser on page view - there is no server-side code execution. Limiting factors: valid author-tier credentials are needed (not unauthenticated), the attack depends on victim interaction, and impact is confined to the browser context (C:L/I:L, no availability effect). Applies to AEM 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS per the CPE data.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-priority issue - a high-value product with a low-impact flaw. All signals align toward low real-world urgency: the CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.4 (Medium), and the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N shows exploitation is doubly gated by both authentication (PR:L, a low-privileged AEM author account) and victim interaction (UI:R, a victim must browse to the page holding the injected field). Impact is limited to C:L/I:L (partial confidentiality/integrity via script execution in the victim's browser) with no availability impact. EPSS is 0.20% (9th percentile), among the lowest tiers, indicating negligible predicted exploitation activity. The vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced - so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The scope change (S:C) correctly reflects XSS crossing from the AEM application into the victim's browser context. No signals conflict: low CVSS, low EPSS, no KEV, and no POC all point the same direction. The only mild elevator is that AEM is enterprise CMS software often exposed to authenticated content authors, but the prerequisite of an existing low-priv account plus required user interaction keeps realistic risk low. Treat as routine patch-cycle remediation, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged AEM author or form-editor user injects a malicious JavaScript payload into a vulnerable form field that is persisted server-side. When a victim (e.g., another author or an admin) later browses to the page rendering that field, the stored script executes in their browser session, enabling session-token theft or actions in the victim's authenticated context. No public POC is referenced, and exploitation requires both a valid low-priv account and the victim visiting the affected page.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to inject malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields, which then executes in a victim's browser when they browse to the affected page. Exploitation requires valid author-tier credentials plus victim interaction, and impact is confined to the browser context with low confidentiality and integrity effects. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is 0.20% (percentile 9%).

RemediationAI

Apply the security update associated with Adobe advisory APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html); the provided data does not specify an exact fixed version, so confirm the patched AEM release and upgrade path directly from Adobe. AEM Cloud Service updates are managed by Adobe, so affected customers should verify instance currency and track the advisory. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict author-tier accounts and form-editing permissions to trusted users under least privilege, disable or harden vulnerable form components where feasible, and enforce context-aware output encoding or sanitization on stored form fields before rendering. A Content Security Policy can reduce script execution impact but may break legitimate AEM functionality and should be tested before broad deployment. Monitor for suspicious stored script content and review content-submission activity from low-privileged accounts; these controls reduce exposure but do not fully replace patching.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CVE-2025-64863 is a CWE-79 stored cross-site scripting flaw in Adobe Experience Manager, specifically involving improper neutralization of user-supplied input in form fields. An authenticated low-privileged AEM author can persist malicious script content into a form field; when a victim later views the page containing that field, the script executes in the victim's browser because the stored content is rendered without adequate output encoding. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N confirms network-based exploitation, low privileges required, mandatory victim interaction, scope change, and low confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact. CPE data covers Adobe Experience Manager broadly, including AEM Cloud Service and AEM 6.5 LTS, while the advisory specifies AEM 6.5.23 and earlier. No server-side code execution is involved.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable web CMS with a low-priv authoring account (PR:L) and required victim page-view (UI:R); stored XSS crosses into browser context (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Widely-used enterprise CMS but not ubiquitous like core web infrastructure
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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