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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64857

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege AEM author account
  2. Delivery
    Inject malicious script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored in AEM repository
  4. Execution
    Victim browses to affected page
  5. Impact
    Script executes in victim's browser session

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged AEM account with the ability to submit or edit content in the affected form fields (PR:L), and additionally requires a victim to browse to the page containing the injected field (UI:R) for the stored payload to fire. It affects Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS. It is not exploitable by fully unauthenticated attackers and does not fire without victim interaction, which materially limits real-world risk below the raw network-vector reading.

Impact

This is a low-real-priority issue despite its network attack vector. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, base 5.4 Medium) shows exploitation is doubly gated: the attacker must already hold a low-privilege authenticated account (PR:L) capable of writing to form fields, and a victim must then browse to the poisoned page (UI:R). Impact is limited (C:L/I:L/A:N) - a scope change (S:C) reflects that injected script crosses from the stored content into the victim's browser trust context, but it is client-side script execution, not server compromise. EPSS is very low at 0.20% (9th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code was identified, so all real-world signals point to opportunistic/theoretical rather than active exploitation. No SSVC decision data was provided in the input. There are no conflicting signals: the CVSS network vector is consistent with a web-based stored-XSS delivered over HTTP(S) to the AEM authoring/rendering surface. Net: a legitimate hardening fix, not an emergency - appropriate for routine patch cycles.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged AEM author or form-editor user injects a malicious JavaScript payload into a vulnerable form field that is stored server-side. When a higher-privileged user or another visitor later browses to the page rendering that field, the script executes in their browser session, enabling actions such as session/cookie theft or UI redress within the AEM context. No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS lets an authenticated low-privileged attacker inject malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields, which then executes in the browser of any user who browses to the affected page. Exploitation is gated by two conditions - a valid low-privilege AEM account with content authoring/submission rights (PR:L) and victim interaction with the poisoned page (UI:R) - which keeps real-world risk modest despite the network attack vector. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the EPSS score is only 0.20% (9th percentile), consistent with a low-priority, interaction-dependent issue.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix release documented in Adobe security bulletin APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html); given that 6.5.23 and earlier are listed as vulnerable, on-premise AEM 6.5 and 6.5 LTS customers should upgrade to the corrected build named in that advisory, while AEM Cloud Service instances receive Adobe's managed updates automatically. Patch availability is per vendor advisory; the exact patched version string should be taken from APSB25-115 rather than assumed. As compensating controls while patching is pending: tighten authoring privileges so only trusted users hold the low-privilege content-submission rights the CVSS vector marks as a prerequisite (trade-off: may slow editorial workflows), audit and clean already-persisted form field content for injected script payloads (stored XSS survives patching until existing data is reviewed), and enforce a Content Security Policy restricting inline and third-party script execution on AEM author and publish tiers (trade-off: legitimate inline scripts and some integrations may break and require allowlisting). Note that the low-privileged account requirement and the need for a victim to browse the injected field materially reduce exposure, so these controls can be prioritized below higher-severity issues.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), specifically the stored/persistent XSS variant: attacker-supplied content is persisted server-side in AEM form fields and later rendered into a victim's page without adequate output encoding or input sanitization. Adobe Experience Manager is a Java-based enterprise content management and digital asset management platform; the CPE data identifies three affected product streams - the general AEM 6.5 line (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*), the hosted AEM Cloud Service edition (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*), and the long-term-support channel (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*). The CVSS vector's Scope:Changed (S:C) reflects that the injected script executes in the victim's browser security context rather than the application's, and the C:L/I:L ratings reflect limited confidentiality and integrity impact typical of script injection within an authenticated CMS session.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Authenticated low-priv author injects (PR:L), stored payload needs a victim page visit (UI:R), stored XSS crosses into browser context (S:C) with limited C:L/I:L and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used enterprise CMS but scoped to authenticated AEM authoring instances
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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