Adobe Experience Manager
CVE-2025-64857
MEDIUM
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege AEM author account
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DeliveryInject malicious script into vulnerable form field
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ExploitPayload stored in AEM repository
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ExecutionVictim browses to affected page
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ImpactScript executes in victim's browser session
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged AEM account with the ability to submit or edit content in the affected form fields (PR:L), and additionally requires a victim to browse to the page containing the injected field (UI:R) for the stored payload to fire. It affects Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS. It is not exploitable by fully unauthenticated attackers and does not fire without victim interaction, which materially limits real-world risk below the raw network-vector reading. |
| Impact | This is a low-real-priority issue despite its network attack vector. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, base 5.4 Medium) shows exploitation is doubly gated: the attacker must already hold a low-privilege authenticated account (PR:L) capable of writing to form fields, and a victim must then browse to the poisoned page (UI:R). Impact is limited (C:L/I:L/A:N) - a scope change (S:C) reflects that injected script crosses from the stored content into the victim's browser trust context, but it is client-side script execution, not server compromise. EPSS is very low at 0.20% (9th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code was identified, so all real-world signals point to opportunistic/theoretical rather than active exploitation. No SSVC decision data was provided in the input. There are no conflicting signals: the CVSS network vector is consistent with a web-based stored-XSS delivered over HTTP(S) to the AEM authoring/rendering surface. Net: a legitimate hardening fix, not an emergency - appropriate for routine patch cycles. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged AEM author or form-editor user injects a malicious JavaScript payload into a vulnerable form field that is stored server-side. When a higher-privileged user or another visitor later browses to the page rendering that field, the script executes in their browser session, enabling actions such as session/cookie theft or UI redress within the AEM context. No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS lets an authenticated low-privileged attacker inject malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields, which then executes in the browser of any user who browses to the affected page. Exploitation is gated by two conditions - a valid low-privilege AEM account with content authoring/submission rights (PR:L) and victim interaction with the poisoned page (UI:R) - which keeps real-world risk modest despite the network attack vector. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the EPSS score is only 0.20% (9th percentile), consistent with a low-priority, interaction-dependent issue.
RemediationAI
Apply the fix release documented in Adobe security bulletin APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html); given that 6.5.23 and earlier are listed as vulnerable, on-premise AEM 6.5 and 6.5 LTS customers should upgrade to the corrected build named in that advisory, while AEM Cloud Service instances receive Adobe's managed updates automatically. Patch availability is per vendor advisory; the exact patched version string should be taken from APSB25-115 rather than assumed. As compensating controls while patching is pending: tighten authoring privileges so only trusted users hold the low-privilege content-submission rights the CVSS vector marks as a prerequisite (trade-off: may slow editorial workflows), audit and clean already-persisted form field content for injected script payloads (stored XSS survives patching until existing data is reviewed), and enforce a Content Security Policy restricting inline and third-party script execution on AEM author and publish tiers (trade-off: legitimate inline scripts and some integrations may break and require allowlisting). Note that the low-privileged account requirement and the need for a victim to browse the injected field materially reduce exposure, so these controls can be prioritized below higher-severity issues.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), specifically the stored/persistent XSS variant: attacker-supplied content is persisted server-side in AEM form fields and later rendered into a victim's page without adequate output encoding or input sanitization. Adobe Experience Manager is a Java-based enterprise content management and digital asset management platform; the CPE data identifies three affected product streams - the general AEM 6.5 line (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*), the hosted AEM Cloud Service edition (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*), and the long-term-support channel (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*). The CVSS vector's Scope:Changed (S:C) reflects that the injected script executes in the victim's browser security context rather than the application's, and the C:L/I:L ratings reflect limited confidentiality and integrity impact typical of script injection within an authenticated CMS session.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Authenticated low-priv author injects (PR:L), stored payload needs a victim page visit (UI:R), stored XSS crosses into browser context (S:C) with limited C:L/I:L and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
DescriptionCVE.org
Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB