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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64853

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege AEM author account
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Store payload in page/component
  4. Execution
    Victim browses to affected page
  5. Impact
    Script executes in victim browser session

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated account with at least low-privilege authoring access to AEM (PR:L) to inject the stored payload into a vulnerable form field, AND a separate victim who must browse to the page containing that field (UI:R) for the script to fire. It affects AEM 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS. The double requirement - pre-existing authoring credentials plus victim interaction - significantly limits realistic exploitation; it cannot be triggered unauthenticated or without a victim visiting the injected page.

Impact

This is a genuine but LOW-priority vulnerability despite its network attack vector. All signals converge on limited real-world risk: the CVSS 3.1 score of 5.4 (MEDIUM) reflects that exploitation requires both low-level authentication (PR:L) and victim interaction (UI:R), with only partial confidentiality and integrity impact (C:L/I:L) and no availability impact. The scope change (S:C) - script executing in the victim's browser context rather than the server - is what nudges this above a pure 4.x. EPSS reinforces this: 0.20% probability at only the 9th percentile, indicating exploitation is considered very unlikely relative to other CVEs. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified. No signals conflict here - CVSS, EPSS, and the absence of KEV/POC all agree this is a low-real-risk stored XSS that is double-gated (attacker must already have a low-privilege authoring account AND must lure a victim to view the injected field). It is a legitimate patch-in-normal-cycle item, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated user (e.g., a content author or form editor) injects malicious JavaScript into a vulnerable AEM form field. When another user - such as an administrator or another author - browses to the page containing that field, the stored script executes in their browser, potentially stealing session tokens or performing actions in their context. No public proof-of-concept exploit is currently available.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to inject malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields, which executes in a victim's browser when they browse to the affected page. Exploitation requires both authoring access and victim interaction, and the EPSS score is 0.20% with no public exploit code identified at time of analysis. This is a genuine but low-priority vulnerability.

RemediationAI

Apply the latest security updates from Adobe as specified in advisory APSB25-115; the advisory provides patched versions for AEM 6.5 and AEM Cloud Service. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict authoring privileges to only trusted users, enforce the principle of least privilege, and consider input validation and output encoding on form fields. Additionally, deploy a Content Security Policy (CSP) to limit the impact of any injected scripts, though CSP may not fully prevent stored XSS. Because exploitation requires authenticated authoring access and victim interaction, reducing the number of users with authoring rights and monitoring for suspicious form submissions can also lower risk. Note that no public exploit code has been identified, and EPSS is low at 0.20%.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) is a content management system. This vulnerability is a stored XSS (CWE-79) in form fields, where user-supplied input is not properly neutralized before being stored and later rendered. An attacker with low-privileged authoring access can inject a script that persists and executes for any user who views the page containing the vulnerable field. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) indicates network exploitation, low complexity, low privileges required, user interaction required, scope change, and low confidentiality and integrity impact. Affected CPEs include cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:* for AEM versions up to 6.5.23, cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:* for AEM Cloud Service, and cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:* for AEM 6.5 LTS.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable authoring interface (AV:N) but requires a low-priv author account (PR:L) and victim page view (UI:R); stored XSS runs in the browser so S:C with limited C:L/I:L and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used enterprise CMS but not ubiquitous like OS/web-server software
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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