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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64852

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-priv AEM user
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored persistently
  4. Execution
    Victim browses affected page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in victim browser
  6. Impact
    Session/data theft in victim context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a low-privileged authenticated account on the AEM instance (PR:L) with the ability to submit or edit data that populates the vulnerable form field. The payload is stored, so it does not fire immediately - a separate victim user must browse to the page rendering the affected field (UI:R), meaning exploitation is contingent on a second user viewing the injected content. Limiting factors: valid authentication is mandatory, the impact is scoped to the victim's browser (client-side script execution, not server RCE), and confidentiality/integrity impact is rated Low with no availability impact. Applies to AEM 6.5.23 and earlier, including AEM Cloud Service and the 6.5 LTS branch.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-priority issue - a classic high-footprint-product, low-real-risk stored XSS. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (MEDIUM) is well-calibrated: the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N shows it is network-reachable but double-gated, requiring both low-privilege authentication (PR:L) to inject the payload and victim user interaction (UI:R) to trigger it, with only Low confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact. The scope change (S:C) reflects that injected script executes in the victim's browser context rather than the AEM server itself. EPSS reinforces the low-priority read: 0.20% probability at only the 9th percentile, i.e. very low predicted exploitation likelihood. This CVE is NOT in CISA KEV and no public POC was identified, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No SSVC decision point data was supplied in the input. The signals are internally consistent - there is no conflict between CVSS, EPSS, and KEV here; all point to a legitimate defect that is unlikely to be mass-exploited. The main reason not to ignore it entirely is AEM's enterprise deployment footprint and the fact that a low-privilege content author is a plausible internal threat actor.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged AEM user (e.g., a content author or form editor) injects a malicious JavaScript payload into a vulnerable form field that is persistently stored. When another user - potentially a higher-privileged administrator - later browses to the page rendering that field, the script executes in their authenticated browser session, enabling session token theft or actions on their behalf. No public exploit code was identified, so exploitation would require an attacker to craft the payload themselves.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier lets an attacker who already holds a low-privileged authenticated account inject malicious JavaScript into a form field that is persisted by the application. The script does not fire on injection but executes in the browser of a second user who later browses the page rendering the tainted field, which is why the vector requires user interaction (UI:R) on top of authentication (PR:L), with impact scoped to the victim's browser session (S:C, C:L/I:L/A:N) rather than the server. CVSS 3.1 scores it 5.4 and EPSS is only 0.20% at the 9th percentile, with no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; this is a genuine but low-priority issue for a very high-footprint product, and the practical prerequisite of a valid low-privilege account plus a second user viewing the page keeps real-world risk modest.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix referenced in Adobe security bulletin APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html), which is the vendor's advisory for this CVE; note that the provided data does not state the exact patched version, so confirm the specific fixed build for your edition - on-premise 6.5 LTS and Managed Services customers should upgrade to the version listed in that bulletin, while AEM as a Cloud Service instances are generally remediated by Adobe's rolling updates and should be verified as current. Until the upgrade is confirmed, reduce exposure by tightening the privilege model that the vulnerability depends on: restrict form-authoring and form-submission permissions to the smallest possible group of trusted users, since exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged account, though this constrains legitimate content workflows. In addition, enforce a Content Security Policy that disallows inline and third-party script execution on rendered form pages and deploy output-encoding or WAF/Dispatcher filtering rules that strip or neutralize script tags in submitted form values - both measures reduce the likelihood that an injected payload executes, but CSP can break legitimate inline scripts and WAF filtering can reject valid user input and requires tuning to avoid false positives. Monitor the publish tier for unexpected script content in form fields as a detection control independent of the patch.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-79, improper neutralization of input during web page generation, manifesting here as a persistent (stored) rather than reflected XSS. AEM form components accept author-supplied or contributor-supplied content and store it in the JCR content repository; because that stored value is later rendered into HTML for other users without adequate output encoding or contextual escaping, an attacker with a low-privileged account can plant markup or script that is replayed to victims. The affected CPE data confirms coverage across the AEM product line: cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager with an unbounded version wildcard, the aem_cloud_service edition, and the 6.5 LTS channel. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N indicates a network-reachable flaw with low attack complexity, authenticated attacker (PR:L), required victim interaction (UI:R), and a scope change (S:C) reflecting that the script escapes the vulnerable component's security context into the victim's browser origin. Confidentiality and integrity impacts are rated Low and availability is None, consistent with client-side script execution rather than server-side code execution or data destruction.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable stored XSS needs low-priv auth to inject (PR:L) and a victim to view the page (UI:R); browser-context execution crosses scope (S:C) with low C/I impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used enterprise CMS but not universally deployed
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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