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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64841

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged AEM user
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored server-side
  4. Execution
    Victim browses affected page
  5. Impact
    Malicious JS executes in victim browser

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated low-privileged AEM account (PR:L) with the ability to submit content into a vulnerable form field on Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 or earlier, including AEM Cloud Service and AEM 6.5 LTS. Exploitation is further gated by victim user interaction (UI:R): the injected script only runs when another user browses to the page hosting the affected field. Limiting factors: no unauthenticated path, dependence on a victim visiting the specific page, and impact confined to the browser (no server-side code execution or availability loss). Realistic risk is highest in deployments with many or untrusted content authors.

Impact

This is a genuinely MEDIUM-severity issue that in practice is LOW priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N = 5.4) is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable but double-gated by two independent requirements - the attacker must hold low-privilege authenticated access (PR:L) to reach the vulnerable form field, and a victim must subsequently browse to the page for the injected script to fire (UI:R). Impact is limited to C:L/I:L with no availability effect; the scope change (S:C) reflects XSS crossing the browser trust boundary rather than server compromise. All exploitation signals point the same way: EPSS is 0.20% (9th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC is referenced. No SSVC data is provided, but the low automatability (requires authenticated injection plus a victim clicking) and partial technical impact would place this in a 'Track'-not-'Act' posture. No signals conflict - the CVSS, EPSS, and exploitation status all agree this is a stored-XSS hygiene fix rather than an emergency. The only elevating factor is that AEM is a widely deployed enterprise CMS, so the finding matters for organizations with untrusted or numerous low-privilege content authors.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged AEM content author or form user injects a malicious JavaScript payload into a vulnerable form field, which is stored server-side. When an administrator or another user later browses the page containing that field, the script executes in their authenticated browser session, enabling session-context actions or data theft. No public exploit code is identified, and exploitation still requires the victim to visit the affected page.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) versions 6.5.23 and earlier allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to inject malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields, which executes in a victim's browser when they view the affected page. Exploitation requires victim interaction and an authenticated account with content submission privileges, and the impact is confined to the browser (CVSS 5.4). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vendor has released a security advisory (apsb25-115).

RemediationAI

Apply the security update provided by Adobe in advisory apsb25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html), which addresses the vulnerability in AEM versions 6.5.23 and earlier. The advisory should list the exact patched version; upgrade to that version. As a workaround until patching, restrict the ability to submit content into form fields to trusted users only, and implement input validation and output encoding. Additionally, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with XSS protection rules to help mitigate exploitation attempts, though this is not a complete fix and may require tuning to avoid false positives. Note that the vulnerability requires an authenticated low-privileged account, so limiting the number of such accounts and monitoring for suspicious content submissions can reduce risk.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) issue (CWE-79) in Adobe Experience Manager, a Java-based content management system for building websites, mobile apps, and forms. The flaw arises because user-supplied input into form fields is not properly sanitized before being stored and later rendered in web pages. An attacker with low privileges can submit crafted content containing malicious JavaScript, which is persisted and then executed in the context of other users' browsers when they access the page. The CPE strings indicate affected products include Adobe Experience Manager (all versions up to 6.5.23), AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) confirms the attack is network-accessible, requires low privileges, and needs user interaction; the scope is changed because the injected script runs in the victim's browser, potentially affecting resources beyond the vulnerable component. The low confidentiality and integrity impact reflect the limited data exposure and modification possible via XSS, with no availability impact. This is a medium-severity issue that is low priority in practice due to the need for an authenticated account and victim interaction.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-delivered stored XSS requiring a low-privileged author account (PR:L) and a victim page visit (UI:R); scope changes to the browser (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely deployed enterprise CMS but not ubiquitous like OS/web-server software
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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